公开(公告)号：US4654189A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US699303

申请日：1985-02-07

申请人： Josef Schoening ,  Fritz Schmiedel ,  Hubert Handel ,  Hans-Peter Hobrecker

发明人： Josef Schoening ,  Fritz Schmiedel ,  Hubert Handel ,  Hans-Peter Hobrecker

IPC分类号： G21C1/12 ,  G21C19/20

CPC分类号： G21C19/202

摘要： A medium power, high temperature pebble bed nuclear reactor, which includes a means for introduction and withdrawal of operating elements. The installation is provided in such a way that it can be more economically built and operated. The installation includes several input stations above a prestressed concrete pressure vessel, and charging hatch blocks positioned on top of the prestressed concrete pressure vessel. The blocks include selectors through which the pebble-shaped operating elements, after traversing helical and meandering charging conduits, reach into the reactor core. The selectors and charging conduits are installed within armored ducts which penetrate the prestressed concrete pressure vessel. Similar armored ducts are provided for exit ducts for withdrawal of pebbles from the core, and a first common exit hatch block is connected to the exit ducts. The block is arranged within foundation walls which support the prestressed concrete pressure vessel. A second exit hatch block, which is connected to the first exit hatch block by a shielded exit hatch channel, is provided in a reactor protection building. The withdrawal station is arranged in a reactor auxiliary building and connected to the shielded exit hatch channel.

摘要翻译： 中等功率，高温卵石床核反应堆，包括引入和撤出操作元件的手段。 该装置的设置方式可以更经济地构建和操作。 该安装包括预应力混凝土压力容器上方的多个输入站，以及位于预应力混凝土压力容器顶部的充填舱口。 这些块包括选择器，通过该选择器，卵石形操作元件在穿过螺旋和曲折的充电导管之后到达反应堆芯。 选择器和充电管道安装在穿过预应力混凝土压力容器的铠装管道内。 为出口导管提供类似的装甲管，用于从芯中取出卵石，第一公共出口舱口与出口管连接。 该块被布置在支撑预应力混凝土压力容器的基础壁内。 在反应堆保护建筑物中提供了第二出口舱口盖，其通过屏蔽的出口舱口通道连接到第一出口舱口。 撤离站设置在反应堆辅助建筑物中，并连接到屏蔽出口舱口通道。

公开(公告)号：US4661311A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

申请号：US699263

申请日：1985-02-07

申请人： Josef Schoening ,  Fritz Schmiedel ,  Peter Hobrecker ,  Helmut Winkenbach

发明人： Josef Schoening ,  Fritz Schmiedel ,  Peter Hobrecker ,  Helmut Winkenbach

IPC分类号： G21C1/24 ,  G21C1/07 ,  G21C19/20 ,  G21C19/28 ,  G21C19/00

CPC分类号： G21C1/07 ,  G21C19/202 ,  Y02E30/36

摘要： The invention concerns a nuclear power plant located in an underground cavity, with a small high-temperature reactor which, together with a heat exchanger apparatus, is housed in a steel reactor pressure vessel. The reactor core comprises spherical operating elements which pass through the reactor several times. In order to provide unimpaired access to the components of the primary loop from above, the loading installation of the small high-temperature reactor is designed in a specific manner. It comprises a section located in a loading space under the reactor pressure vessel including a discharge device and a conveyor device. An addition device for fresh operating elements and a collector vessel for used operating elements are arranged either outside the underground cavity or, in the alternative, in the loading space. For the insertion of the fresh operating elements into the core the conveyor device is equipped with an inward transfer block, by means of which the operating elements and the partially depleted operating elements are fed into a vertical ascending line. The ascending line is connected with a distributor device for the reactor core located over the core, outside and to the side of the reactor pressure vessel.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及位于地下空腔中的核电厂，其中有一个小的高温反应器，它与热交换器装置一起容纳在钢制反应堆压力容器中。 反应堆堆芯包括通过反应器几次的球形操作元件。 为了从上方提供对初级回路部件的不受限制的访问，小型高温反应堆的装载安装以特定的方式设计。 它包括位于反应堆压力容器下方的装载空间中的部分，其包括排放装置和输送装置。 用于新鲜操作元件的添加装置和用于使用的操作元件的收集器容器布置在地下腔体的外部，或者替代地，在装载空间中。 为了将新鲜的操作元件插入到芯中，传送装置配备有向内传送块，借助于该传送块，操作元件和部分耗尽的操作元件被馈送到垂直上升的线中。 上升管线与位于反应堆压力容器的核心，外部和侧面上的反应堆堆芯的分配器连接。