Method for using an all solid-state fluorometer in industrial water system applications
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for using an all solid-state fluorometer in industrial water system applications 有权
    在工业用水系统应用中使用全固态荧光计的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06255118B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09224147

    申请日:1998-12-31

    IPC分类号: G01N2176

    摘要: A solid-state fluorometry instrument is provided. The instrument is based on either diode laser or light-emitting diode (LED) excitation sources that are capable of being used in a wide range of applications. The solid-state diode laser based fluorometer instrument monitors fluorescent tracers, particularly suitable for industrial water sample stream applications. Using the instrument, a solid-state diode laser or light-emitting diode (LED) is used as an excitation source to excite fluorescent tracer molecules. The fluorescence resulting from the diode laser excitation is imaged with a lens onto a silicon photodiode detector. An optical filter is placed between the sample cell and the photodiode detector to reject scattered laser light. The output from the photodiode is amplified to produce an output voltage proportional to the quantity of fluorescence striking the photodiode detector. Since fluorescence is proportional to the concentration of a fluorophore present in the sample stream, continuous monitoring of a voltage output may be performed which further allows real time measurement of concentration of a fluorescent tracer present in, for example, a sample stream.

    摘要翻译: 提供固体荧光测定仪。 该仪器基于能够在广泛应用中使用的二极管激光器或发光二极管(LED)激发源。 基于固态二极管激光器的荧光计仪器监测荧光示踪剂,特别适用于工业水样品流应用。 使用仪器,使用固态二极管激光器或发光二极管(LED)作为激发源来激发荧光示踪剂分子。 由二极管激光激发产生的荧光用透镜成像到硅光电二极管检测器上。 将滤光器放置在样品池和光电二极管检测器之间以抑制散射的激光。 来自光电二极管的输出被放大以产生与触发光电二极管检测器的荧光量成比例的输出电压。 由于荧光与存在于样品流中的荧光团的浓度成比例,因此可以进行电压输出的连续监测,其进一步允许实时测量存在于例如样品流中的荧光示踪剂的浓度。

    Method of increasing drainage in papermaking using colloidal borosilicates

    公开(公告)号:US06361652B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09839015

    申请日:2001-04-22

    IPC分类号: D21H1768

    摘要: The invention comprises a borosilicate retention aid composition and a method for improving the production of paper by addition of the borosilicate. The borosilicate may be utilized in conjunction with a high molecular weight synthetic flocculant and/or starch, with or without the addition of a cationic coagulant. The borosilicate material is preferably a colloidal borosilicate. Methods for the preparation of the borosilicate material are disclosed.

    Use of colloidal borosilicates in the production of paper
    4.
    发明授权
    Use of colloidal borosilicates in the production of paper 有权
    胶体硅硅酸盐在纸的生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US06270627B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09444741

    申请日:1999-11-22

    IPC分类号: D21H1768

    CPC分类号: C01B35/10 D21H17/68 D21H21/10

    摘要: The invention comprises a borosilicate retention aid composition and a method for improving the production of paper by addition of the borosilicate. The borosilicate may be utilized in conjunction with a high molecular weight synthetic flocculant and/or starch, with or without the addition of a cationic coagulant. The borosilicate material is preferably a colloidal borosilicate. Methods for the preparation of the borosilicate material are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括硼硅酸盐助留剂组合物和通过加入硼硅酸盐来改善纸的生产的方法。 硼硅酸盐可以与高分子量合成絮凝剂和/或淀粉结合使用,有或没有添加阳离子凝结剂。 硼硅酸盐材料优选为胶态硼硅酸盐。 公开了制备硼硅酸盐材料的方法。

    Colloids comprising amorphous borosilicate
    5.
    发明授权
    Colloids comprising amorphous borosilicate 有权
    包含无定形硼硅酸盐的胶体

    公开(公告)号:US06372805B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09629004

    申请日:2000-07-31

    IPC分类号: C01B3320

    CPC分类号: C01B35/10 D21H17/68 D21H21/10

    摘要: Colloids comprising amorphous borosilicate particles, wherein said borosilicate particles are not borosilicate glass; are described and claimed. These colloids have been found to be useful in aqueous systems, specially in papermaking.

    摘要翻译: 包含无定形硼硅酸盐颗粒的胶体,其中所述硼硅酸盐颗粒不是硼硅酸盐玻璃; 被描述和要求保护。 已经发现这些胶体在水性体系中是有用的,特别是在造纸中。

    Method of increasing retention in papermaking using colloidal borosilicates

    公开(公告)号:US06361653B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09839017

    申请日:2001-04-22

    IPC分类号: D21H1768

    摘要: The invention comprises a borosilicate retention aid composition and a method for improving the production of paper by addition of the borosilicate. The borosilicate may be utilized in conjunction with a high molecular weight synthetic flocculent and/or starch, with or without the addition of a cationic coagulant. The borosilicate material is preferably a colloidal borosilicate. Methods for the preparation of the borosilicate material are disclosed.

    Method for flocculating a papermaking furnish using colloidal borosilicates
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for flocculating a papermaking furnish using colloidal borosilicates 有权
    使用胶体硅硅酸盐絮凝造纸配料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06358364B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09839016

    申请日:2001-04-22

    IPC分类号: D21H1768

    CPC分类号: C01B35/10 D21H17/68 D21H21/10

    摘要: The invention comprises a borosilicate retention aid composition and a method for improving the production of paper by addition of the borosilicate. The borosilicate may be utilized in conjunction with a high molecular weight synthetic flocculant and/or starch, with or without the addition of a cationic coagulant. The borosilicate material is preferably a colloidal borosilicate. Methods for the preparation of the borosilicate material are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括硼硅酸盐助留剂组合物和通过加入硼硅酸盐来改善纸的生产的方法。 硼硅酸盐可以与高分子量合成絮凝剂和/或淀粉结合使用,有或没有添加阳离子凝结剂。 硼硅酸盐材料优选为胶态硼硅酸盐。 公开了制备硼硅酸盐材料的方法。

    Process for producing colloidal borosilicates
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing colloidal borosilicates 有权
    胶体硅硅酸盐的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06310104B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09444622

    申请日:1999-11-22

    IPC分类号: C01B3320

    CPC分类号: C01B35/10 D21H17/68 D21H21/10

    摘要: The invention comprises a borosilicate retention aid composition and a method for improving the production of paper by addition of the borosilicate. The borosilicate may be utilized in conjunction with a high molecular weight synthetic flocculant and/or starch, with or without the addition of a cationic coagulant. The borosilicate material is preferably a colloidal borosilicate. Methods for the preparation of the borosilicate material are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括硼硅酸盐助留剂组合物和通过加入硼硅酸盐来改善纸的生产的方法。 硼硅酸盐可以与高分子量合成絮凝剂和/或淀粉结合使用,有或没有添加阳离子凝结剂。 硼硅酸盐材料优选为胶态硼硅酸盐。 公开了制备硼硅酸盐材料的方法。