公开(公告)号：US20060040660A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US11240975

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Joseph Cruz ,  Ivica Kostanic ,  Harold Saroka ,  Anand Chari

发明人： Joseph Cruz ,  Ivica Kostanic ,  Harold Saroka ,  Anand Chari

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04B7/18506 ,  H04B7/18508 ,  H04W16/02 ,  H04W16/10 ,  H04W16/12

摘要： The air-to-ground cellular network for deck-to-deck call coverage provides call coverage to customers who are located in aircraft that are flying within the arrival/departure airspace of an airport by trifurcating the spatial coverage regions or volumes of space to solve the problems of inter-network interference while yielding air-to-ground cellular network coverage at any altitude. Three types of cells are considered: an Outer Cell, an Inner Cell and an Airport Cell. The Outer Cell is a macro cell covering a large volume of space and is one of many cells in the composite air-to-ground cellular network. The Inner Cell is created within an Outer Cell and has at its center an airport. The Airport Cell is a part of the Terrestrial Cellular Network (TCN), created by the present terrestrial cellular operators or service providers.

公开(公告)号：US20060030311A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11241109

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Joseph Cruz ,  Harold Saroka ,  Ivica Kostanic ,  Anand Chari

发明人： Joseph Cruz ,  Harold Saroka ,  Ivica Kostanic ,  Anand Chari

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q1/32 ,  H04B7/18506 ,  H04B7/18508 ,  H04W16/24 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W84/005 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W84/06

摘要： The handoff management system maximizes the communications capacity available from terrestrial air-to-ground cellular networks, while also integrating communications capabilities from satellite air-to-ground cellular networks and terrestrial cellular communications networks. The communications capacity is maximized by dynamically allocating communications from the aircraft over multiple communications channels to multiple cells of the terrestrial air-to-ground cellular network, and to satellite air-to-ground cellular networks and terrestrial mobile networks. This approach effectively provides an increase in the call handling capacity available to any aircraft and permits a gradual transition of communications from one cell to the next cell, rather than requiring an abrupt handover of all traffic from the aircraft from one cell to the next cell.

公开(公告)号：US20060276127A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11414873

申请日：2006-05-01

申请人： Joseph Cruz ,  Harold Saroka ,  Ivica Kostanic ,  Anand Chari

发明人： Joseph Cruz ,  Harold Saroka ,  Ivica Kostanic ,  Anand Chari

IPC分类号： H04B7/185

CPC分类号： H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q1/32 ,  H04B7/18506 ,  H04B7/18508 ,  H04W16/24 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W84/005 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W84/06

摘要： The handoff management system maximizes the communications capacity available from terrestrial air-to-ground cellular networks, while also integrating communications capabilities from satellite air-to-ground cellular networks and terrestrial cellular communications networks. The communications capacity is maximized by dynamically allocating communications from the aircraft over multiple communications channels to multiple cells of the terrestrial air-to-ground cellular network, and to satellite air-to-ground cellular networks and terrestrial mobile networks. This approach effectively provides an increase in the call handling capacity available to any aircraft and permits a gradual transition of communications from one cell to the next cell, rather than requiring an abrupt handover of all traffic from the aircraft from one cell to the next cell.

公开(公告)号：US20070021117A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11492545

申请日：2006-07-24

申请人： Daniel McKenna ,  Joseph Cruz ,  Kenneth Jochim ,  Anand Varadachari ,  Harold Saroka ,  Dandan Liu

发明人： Daniel McKenna ,  Joseph Cruz ,  Kenneth Jochim ,  Anand Varadachari ,  Harold Saroka ,  Dandan Liu

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04B7/18506 ,  H01Q1/007 ,  H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q1/32 ,  H04B7/18508 ,  H04W76/15 ,  H04W84/005 ,  H04W84/06

摘要： The present non-terrestrial feature transparency system spoofs the Air-to-Ground Network and the ground-based cellular communication network into thinking that the wireless subscriber devices have no special considerations associated with their operation, even though the wireless subscriber devices are located on an aircraft in flight. This architecture requires that the non-terrestrial feature transparency system on board the aircraft replicate the full functionality of a given wireless subscriber device, that has a certain predetermined feature set from a ground-based wireless service provider, at another wireless subscriber device located within the aircraft. This mirroring of wireless subscriber device attributes enables a localized cell for in-cabin communication yet retains the same wireless subscriber device attributes for the air-to-ground link. The Air-to-Ground Network transmits both the subscriber data (comprising voice and/or other data) as well as feature set data between the Aircraft in-Cabin Network and the ground-based cellular communication network to thereby enable the wireless subscriber devices that are located in the aircraft to receive consistent wireless communication services in both the terrestrial (ground-based) and non-terrestrial regions.

摘要翻译： 目前的非地面特征透明度系统欺骗空对地网络和地面蜂窝通信网络，认为无线用户设备没有与其操作相关的特殊考虑，即使无线用户设备位于 飞机在飞行中。 该架构要求飞机上的非地面特征透明度系统在位于内部的另一无线用户设备上复制具有来自地面无线服务提供商的一定预定特征集的给定无线用户设备的全部功能。 飞机。 无线用户设备属性的这种镜像使得用于机内通信的本地化小区能够保持与空对地链路相同的无线用户设备属性。 空对地网络在飞机舱内网络和基于地面的蜂窝通信网络之间传送用户数据（包括语音和/或其他数据）以及特征集数据，从而使得无线用户设备 位于飞机中以在陆地（地面）和非陆地地区接收一致的无线通信服务。

公开(公告)号：US20120019636A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US12842849

申请日：2010-07-23

申请人： Hagai Gefen ,  Teemu Nivala ,  Joseph Cruz

发明人： Hagai Gefen ,  Teemu Nivala ,  Joseph Cruz

IPC分类号： H04N13/04

CPC分类号： H04N13/398 ,  H04N13/332

摘要： A method of providing a stereoscopic 3D image or video on a non-stereoscopic 3D screen. This includes receiving an alternating frame sequence of left and right images where a marker is embedded into the left or the right image. The alternating sequential frame with the embedded marker is output to the non-stereoscopic 3D screen. The markers outputted from the non-stereoscopic 3D screen are detected by an optical sensor. A synchronization signal is sent via a communication channel to an eye control device to synchronize the eye control device with the non-stereoscopic 3D screen, based on the detected markers displayed on the screen.

摘要翻译： 一种在非立体3D屏幕上提供立体3D图像或视频的方法。 这包括接收左和右图像的交替帧序列，其中标记被嵌入到左图像或右图像中。 具有嵌入式标记的交替顺序帧被输出到非立体3D屏幕。 从非立体3D屏幕输出的标记由光学传感器检测。 基于屏幕上显示的检测到的标记，通过通信信道将同步信号发送到眼睛控制装置，以使眼睛控制装置与非立体3D屏幕同步。

公开(公告)号：US20150351453A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14731236

申请日：2015-06-04

申请人： Joseph Cruz

发明人： Joseph Cruz

IPC分类号： A24F9/00 ,  A24F9/02 ,  A24F13/18

CPC分类号： A24F9/00 ,  A24F9/02 ,  A24F13/18

摘要： A smoking apparatus is provided. The smoking apparatus includes a main body having a first end and a second end, the first end defining a concave interior surface. The smoking apparatus further includes a retaining member coupled to the second end of the main body. The retaining member defines a ring-like frame configured to releasably retain an object therein. The concave interior surface is configured to contact and fluidically seal a top surface of a chamber of a smoking pipe to pack and/or extinguish smoking product within the chamber.

摘要翻译： 提供吸烟设备。 吸烟装置包括具有第一端和第二端的主体，第一端限定凹入的内表面。 吸烟装置还包括联接到主体的第二端的保持构件。 保持构件限定了构造成将物体可释放地保持在其中的环状框架。 凹形内表面构造成接触并流体地密封吸烟管的腔室的顶表面，以包装和/或熄灭腔室内的吸烟产品。

公开(公告)号：US07113780B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

申请号：US10730329

申请日：2003-12-07

申请人： Daniel Bernard McKenna ,  Joseph Cruz ,  Kenneth Joseph Jochim ,  Anand K. Varadachari ,  Harold Grant Saroka ,  Dandan Liu

发明人： Daniel Bernard McKenna ,  Joseph Cruz ,  Kenneth Joseph Jochim ,  Anand K. Varadachari ,  Harold Grant Saroka ,  Dandan Liu

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 ,  H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/18506 ,  H01Q1/007 ,  H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q1/32 ,  H04B7/18508 ,  H04W76/15 ,  H04W84/005 ,  H04W84/06

摘要： The present non-terrestrial feature transparency system spoofs the Air-to-Ground Network and the ground-based cellular communication network into thinking that the wireless subscriber devices have no special considerations associated with their operation, even though the wireless subscriber devices are located on an aircraft in flight. This architecture requires that the non-terrestrial feature transparency system on board the aircraft replicate the full functionality of a given wireless subscriber device, that has a certain predetermined feature set from a ground-based wireless service provider, at another wireless subscriber device located within the aircraft. This mirroring of wireless subscriber device attributes enables a localized cell for in-cabin communication yet retains the same wireless subscriber device attributes for the air-to-ground link. The Air-to-Ground Network transmits both the subscriber data (comprising voice and/or other data) as well as feature set data between the Aircraft in-Cabin Network and the ground-based cellular communication network to thereby enable the wireless subscriber devices that are located in the aircraft to receive consistent wireless communication services in both the terrestrial (ground-based) and non-terrestrial regions.

摘要翻译： 目前的非地面特征透明度系统欺骗空对地网络和地面蜂窝通信网络，认为无线用户设备没有与其操作相关的特殊考虑，即使无线用户设备位于 飞机在飞行中。 该架构要求飞机上的非陆地特征透明度系统在位于内部的另一个无线用户设备上复制具有来自地面无线服务提供商的一定预定特征集的给定无线用户设备的全部功能。 飞机。 无线用户设备属性的这种镜像使得用于机内通信的本地化小区能够保持与空对地链路相同的无线用户设备属性。 空对地网络在飞行器舱内网络和基于地面的蜂窝通信网络之间传送用户数据（包括语音和/或其他数据）以及特征集数据，从而使得无线用户设备 位于飞机中以在陆地（地面）和非陆地地区接收一致的无线通信服务。