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公开(公告)号:US08821938B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-02
申请号:US13022776
申请日:2011-02-08
申请人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald E. Chickering, III , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
发明人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald E. Chickering, III , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
IPC分类号: A61K9/14 , A61K9/00 , A61K31/335 , A01N43/02
CPC分类号: A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1688 , A61K9/1694
摘要: Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution and hydrophilic or hydrophobic excipients that stabilize the drug and inhibit crystallization, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. Hydrophobic or hydrophilic excipients may be selected to stabilize the drug in crystalline form by inhibiting crystal growth or to stabilize the drug in amorphous form by preventing crystallization. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
摘要翻译: 药物,特别是低含水溶性药物以多孔基质形式提供,优选微粒,其增强药物在水性介质中的溶解。 药物基质优选使用以下方法制备,所述方法包括(i)将挥发性溶剂中的药物(优选为低溶解度的药物)溶解以形成药物溶液,(ii)将至少一种成孔剂与药物溶液 以形成稳定药物并抑制结晶的乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液和亲水或疏水赋形剂,和(iii)从乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液中除去挥发性溶剂和成孔剂以产生多孔基质 药物。 可以选择疏水性或亲水性赋形剂,以通过抑制晶体生长来稳定药物的结晶形式,或者通过防止结晶来稳定药物的无定形形式。 成孔剂可以是与药物溶剂或挥发性固体化合物,优选挥发性盐不混溶的挥发性液体。 在优选的实施方案中,使用喷雾干燥来除去溶剂和成孔剂。 与药物的无孔基质形式相比,得到的多孔基质在给予患者后具有更快的溶解速率。 在优选的实施方案中,多孔药物基质的微粒用水性介质重新配制,并肠胃外给药,或使用标准技术加工成用于口服给药的片剂或胶囊。
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公开(公告)号:US20110129533A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-02
申请号:US13022776
申请日:2011-02-08
申请人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald E. Chickering, III , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
发明人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald E. Chickering, III , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
IPC分类号: A61K31/337 , A61K9/10 , A61P35/00
CPC分类号: A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1688 , A61K9/1694
摘要: Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution and hydrophilic or hydrophobic excipients that stabilize the drug and inhibit crystallization, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. Hydrophobic or hydrophilic excipients may be selected to stabilize the drug in crystalline form by inhibiting crystal growth or to stabilize the drug in amorphous form by preventing crystallization. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
摘要翻译: 药物,特别是低含水溶性药物以多孔基质形式提供,优选微粒,其增强药物在水性介质中的溶解。 药物基质优选使用以下方法制备,所述方法包括(i)将挥发性溶剂中的药物(优选为低溶解度的药物)溶解以形成药物溶液,(ii)将至少一种成孔剂与药物溶液 以形成稳定药物并抑制结晶的乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液和亲水或疏水赋形剂,和(iii)从乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液中除去挥发性溶剂和成孔剂以产生多孔基质 药物。 可以选择疏水性或亲水性赋形剂,以通过抑制晶体生长来稳定药物的结晶形式,或者通过防止结晶来稳定药物的无定形形式。 成孔剂可以是与药物溶剂或挥发性固体化合物,优选挥发性盐不混溶的挥发性液体。 在优选的实施方案中,使用喷雾干燥来除去溶剂和成孔剂。 与药物的无孔基质形式相比,得到的多孔基质在给予患者后具有更快的溶解速率。 在优选的实施方案中,多孔药物基质的微粒用水性介质重新配制,并肠胃外给药,或使用标准技术加工成用于口服给药的片剂或胶囊。
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公开(公告)号:US07919119B2
公开(公告)日:2011-04-05
申请号:US10053929
申请日:2002-01-22
申请人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald E. Chickering, III , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
发明人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald E. Chickering, III , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
CPC分类号: A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1688 , A61K9/1694
摘要: Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution and hydrophilic or hydrophobic excipients that stabilize the drug and inhibit crystallization, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. Hydrophobic or hydrophilic excipients may be selected to stabilize the drug in crystalline form by inhibiting crystal growth or to stabilize the drug in amorphous form by preventing crystallization. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
摘要翻译: 药物,特别是低含水溶性药物以多孔基质形式提供,优选微粒,其增强药物在水性介质中的溶解。 药物基质优选使用以下方法制备,所述方法包括(i)将挥发性溶剂中的药物(优选为低溶解度的药物)溶解以形成药物溶液,(ii)将至少一种成孔剂与药物溶液 以形成稳定药物并抑制结晶的乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液和亲水或疏水赋形剂,和(iii)从乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液中除去挥发性溶剂和成孔剂以产生多孔基质 药物。 可以选择疏水性或亲水性赋形剂,以通过抑制晶体生长来稳定药物的结晶形式,或者通过防止结晶来稳定药物的无定形形式。 成孔剂可以是与药物溶剂或挥发性固体化合物,优选挥发性盐不混溶的挥发性液体。 在优选的实施方案中,使用喷雾干燥来除去溶剂和成孔剂。 与药物的无孔基质形式相比,得到的多孔基质在给予患者后具有更快的溶解速率。 在优选的实施方案中,多孔药物基质的微粒用水性介质重新配制,并肠胃外给药,或使用标准技术加工成用于口服给药的片剂或胶囊。
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公开(公告)号:US06610317B2
公开(公告)日:2003-08-26
申请号:US09798824
申请日:2001-03-02
IPC分类号: A61F200
CPC分类号: A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1694 , Y10S977/906
摘要: Paclitaxel is provided in a porous matrix form, which allows the drug to be formulated without Cremophor and administered as a bolus. The paclitaxel matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving paclitaxel in a volatile solvent to form a paclitaxel solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the paclitaxel solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of paclitaxel. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the paclitaxel solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous paclitaxel matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
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公开(公告)号:US06395300B1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-28
申请号:US09433486
申请日:1999-11-04
IPC分类号: A61K914
CPC分类号: A61K9/1688 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1694 , Y10S514/951 , Y10S977/906 , Y10S977/923
摘要: Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
摘要翻译: 药物,特别是低含水溶性药物以多孔基质形式提供,优选微粒,其增强药物在水性介质中的溶解。 药物基质优选使用以下方法制备,所述方法包括(i)将挥发性溶剂中的药物(优选为低溶解度的药物)溶解以形成药物溶液,(ii)将至少一种成孔剂与药物溶液 以形成乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液,和(iii)从乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液中除去挥发性溶剂和成孔剂以产生药物的多孔基质。 成孔剂可以是与药物溶剂或挥发性固体化合物,优选挥发性盐不混溶的挥发性液体。 在优选的实施方案中,使用喷雾干燥来除去溶剂和成孔剂。 与药物的无孔基质形式相比,得到的多孔基质在给予患者后具有更快的溶解速率。 在优选的实施方案中,多孔药物基质的微粒用水性介质重新配制,并肠胃外给药,或使用标准技术加工成用于口服给药的片剂或胶囊。
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公开(公告)号:US06645528B1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-11
申请号:US09694407
申请日:2000-10-23
IPC分类号: A61K914
CPC分类号: A61K9/1688 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1694 , Y10S514/951 , Y10S977/906 , Y10S977/923
摘要: Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
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公开(公告)号:US20050058710A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-17
申请号:US10928886
申请日:2004-08-27
申请人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald Chickering , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
发明人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald Chickering , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
CPC分类号: A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1688 , A61K9/1694
摘要: Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution and hydrophilic or hydrophobic excipients that stabilize the drug and inhibit crystallization, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. Hydrophobic or hydrophilic excipients may be selected to stabilize the drug in crystalline form by inhibiting crystal growth or to stabilize the drug in amorphous form by preventing crystallization. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
摘要翻译: 药物,特别是低含水溶性药物以多孔基质形式提供,优选微粒,其增强药物在水性介质中的溶解。 药物基质优选使用以下方法制备,所述方法包括(i)将挥发性溶剂中的药物(优选为低溶解度的药物)溶解以形成药物溶液,(ii)将至少一种成孔剂与药物溶液 以形成稳定药物并抑制结晶的乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液和亲水或疏水赋形剂,和(iii)从乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液中除去挥发性溶剂和成孔剂以产生多孔基质 药物。 可以选择疏水性或亲水性赋形剂,以通过抑制晶体生长来稳定药物的结晶形式,或者通过防止结晶来稳定药物的无定形形式。 成孔剂可以是与药物溶剂或挥发性固体化合物,优选挥发性盐不混溶的挥发性液体。 在优选的实施方案中,使用喷雾干燥来除去溶剂和成孔剂。 与药物的无孔基质形式相比,得到的多孔基质在给予患者后具有更快的溶解速率。 在优选的实施方案中,多孔药物基质的微粒用水性介质重新配制,并肠胃外给药,或使用标准技术加工成用于口服给药的片剂或胶囊。
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公开(公告)号:US20050048116A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-03
申请号:US10924642
申请日:2004-08-24
申请人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald Chickering , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
发明人: Julie Straub , David Altreuter , Howard Bernstein , Donald Chickering , Sarwat Khattak , Greg Randall
CPC分类号: A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1688 , A61K9/1694
摘要: Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution and hydrophilic or hydrophobic excipients that stabilize the drug and inhibit crystallization, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. Hydrophobic or hydrophilic excipients may be selected to stabilize the drug in crystalline form by inhibiting crystal growth or to stabilize the drug in amorphous form by preventing crystallization. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid-compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
摘要翻译: 药物,特别是低含水溶性药物以多孔基质形式提供,优选微粒,其增强药物在水性介质中的溶解。 药物基质优选使用以下方法制备,所述方法包括(i)将挥发性溶剂中的药物(优选为低溶解度的药物)溶解以形成药物溶液,(ii)将至少一种成孔剂与药物溶液 以形成稳定药物并抑制结晶的乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液和亲水或疏水赋形剂,和(iii)从乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液中除去挥发性溶剂和成孔剂以产生多孔基质 药物。 可以选择疏水性或亲水性赋形剂,以通过抑制晶体生长来稳定药物的结晶形式,或者通过防止结晶来稳定药物的无定形形式。 成孔剂可以是与药物溶剂或挥发性固体化合物,优选挥发性盐不混溶的挥发性液体。 在优选的实施方案中,使用喷雾干燥来除去溶剂和成孔剂。 与药物的无孔基质形式相比,得到的多孔基质在给予患者后具有更快的溶解速率。 在优选的实施方案中,多孔药物基质的微粒用水性介质重新配制,并肠胃外给药,或使用标准技术加工成用于口服给药的片剂或胶囊。
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公开(公告)号:USRE40493E1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-09
申请号:US11213257
申请日:2005-08-26
CPC分类号: A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1694 , Y10S977/906
摘要: Paclitaxel is provided in a porous matrix form, which allows the drug to be formulated without Cremophor and administered as a bolus. The paclitaxel matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving paclitaxel in a volatile solvent to form a paclitaxel solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the paclitaxel solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of paclitaxel. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the paclitaxel solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous paclitaxel matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
摘要翻译: 紫杉醇以多孔基质形式提供,其允许药物在没有Cremophor的情况下配制并作为大剂量给药。 紫杉醇基质优选使用包括(i)将紫杉醇溶解在挥发性溶剂中以形成紫杉醇溶液的方法制备,(ii)将至少一种成孔剂与紫杉醇溶液组合以形成乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液 ,和(iii)从乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液中除去挥发性溶剂和成孔剂以产生紫杉醇的多孔基质。 成孔剂可以是与紫杉醇溶剂或挥发性固体化合物,优选挥发性盐不混溶的挥发性液体。 在优选的实施方案中,使用喷雾干燥来除去溶剂和成孔剂。 在优选的实施方案中,多孔紫杉醇基质的微粒用水性介质重新配制,并肠胃外给药,或使用标准技术加工成用于口服给药的片剂或胶囊。
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公开(公告)号:US06932983B1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-23
申请号:US09706045
申请日:2000-11-03
IPC分类号: A61K9/16
CPC分类号: A61K9/1688 , A61K9/1611 , A61K9/1623 , A61K9/1635 , A61K9/1694 , Y10S514/951 , Y10S977/906 , Y10S977/923
摘要: Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.
摘要翻译: 药物,特别是低含水溶性药物以多孔基质形式提供,优选微粒,其增强药物在水性介质中的溶解。 药物基质优选使用以下方法制备,所述方法包括(i)将挥发性溶剂中的药物(优选为低溶解度的药物)溶解以形成药物溶液,(ii)将至少一种成孔剂与药物溶液 以形成乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液,和(iii)从乳液,悬浮液或第二溶液中除去挥发性溶剂和成孔剂以产生药物的多孔基质。 成孔剂可以是与药物溶剂或挥发性固体化合物,优选挥发性盐不混溶的挥发性液体。 在优选的实施方案中,使用喷雾干燥来除去溶剂和成孔剂。 与药物的无孔基质形式相比,得到的多孔基质在给予患者后具有更快的溶解速率。 在优选的实施方案中,多孔药物基质的微粒用水性介质重新配制,并肠胃外给药,或使用标准技术加工成用于口服给药的片剂或胶囊。
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