Abstract:
The present invention relates to polymer membranes for separating olefins from paraffins which have the similar molecular size and close boiling point. More particularly, it relates to a silver salt-containing facilitated transport membrane for olefin separation, and also a method for producing the same. An object of the present invention is to provide a silver salt-containing facilitated transport membrane for olefin separation having improved stability, and also a method for preparing the same, which exhibits no deterioration in membrane performance even when operated for an extended period of time. The facilitated transport membrane for olefin/paraffin separation of the present invention comprises a polymer, a silver salt, and a phthalate compound represented by the following formula (1) 1 wherein R denotes an alkyl group of 2 to 8 carbon atoms or a phenyl group.
Abstract:
A refrigerant composition that can be a substitute for chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) comprises: (a) a first constituent of difluoromethane, (b) a second constituent of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, (c) a third constituent of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane and (d) a fourth constituent selected from the group consisting of isobutane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluropropane and butane; or comprises: (a) a first constituent of difluoromethane, (b) a second constituent of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, (c) a third constituent of 1,1,-difluoroethane, and (d) a fourth constituent selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluropropane and butane.