公开(公告)号：US4263258A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

申请号：US56610

申请日：1979-07-11

Applicant: Karl Kalasek

Inventor： Karl Kalasek

IPC: A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L2/06

CPC classification number: A61L2/24 ,  A61L2/07

Abstract: A steam-operated sterilization apparatus for sterilizing laundry, bandages, instruments and the like, includes a heat-insulated container, and a sterilization chamber disposed within the heat-insulated container. A space between the heat-insulated container and the sterilization chamber is filled with a fluid acting as a carrier of heat. A heating device heats the fluid to a temperature above 100.degree. C., and a water conduit, connected to a source of water, is disposed in the space for passing the water therethrough. The water conduit includes a water-evaporation section for converting the water into steam, and a steam-heating section for converting the steam into superheated steam. The water conduit communicates with the sterilization chamber for introducing the steam and the superheated steam thereinto, and a discharge device communicates with the sterilization chamber for at least condensing the steam and the superheated steam, and for discharging the condensate.

Abstract translation: 用于对衣物，绷带，器械等进行杀菌的蒸汽灭菌装置包括隔热容器和设置在绝热容器内的消毒室。 绝热容器和灭菌室之间的空间填充有作为热载体的流体。 加热装置将流体加热至高于100℃的温度，并且连接到水源的水导管设置在用于使水通过的空间中。 水管包括用于将水转换成蒸汽的水蒸发部分，以及用于将蒸汽转换成过热蒸汽的蒸汽加热部分。 水管与消毒室连通，将蒸汽和过热蒸汽引入其中，排出装置与消毒室连通，至少使蒸汽和过热蒸汽冷凝，并排出冷凝物。

公开(公告)号：US3951300A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-20

申请号：US484962

申请日：1974-07-01

Applicant: Karl Kalasek

Inventor： Karl Kalasek

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  B65D45/02 ,  F16J13/12 ,  B65D45/00

CPC classification number: F16J13/12 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B65D45/02

Abstract: A vessel is formed with a peripheral flange upon which a lid is positionable to form a chamber within the vessel. The lid and flange are provided with juxtaposed grooves carrying a sealing member therebetween and a locking strip around the periphery of the pressure vessel for engagement with bolts secured to the lid.

Abstract translation: 容器形成有周边凸缘，盖子可定位在其上，以在容器内形成腔室。 盖和凸缘上设置有并置密封件的并列凹槽，以及围绕压力容器周边的锁定条，用于与固定在盖子上的螺栓接合。

公开(公告)号：US4195061A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US906579

申请日：1978-05-16

Applicant: Karl Kalasek

Inventor： Karl Kalasek

IPC: A61L2/24 ,  A61L1/00 ,  A61L3/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/24

Abstract: A sterilization device for processing a pluraity of containers disposed on support devices therefor, includes a housing provided with a passage for receiving and discharging a succession of the support devices, a preheating arrangement for preheating the containers to a first predetermined temperature within the housing, a heating arrangement for heating the containers to a predetermined sterilization temperature within the housing upon the containers having been heated to the predetermined temperature, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the containers to a second predetermined temperature following sterilization of the containers by the heating arrangement.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理设置在其支撑装置上的容器的容积的灭菌装置，包括：壳体，其设置有用于接收和排出一系列支撑装置的通道;预热装置，用于将容器预热到壳体内的第一预定温度; 加热装置，用于在将容器加热到预定温度之后将容器加热到壳体内的预定灭菌温度;以及冷却机构，用于在通过加热装置灭菌容器之后将容器冷却至第二预定温度。

公开(公告)号：US4192845A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-11

申请号：US890202

申请日：1978-03-27

Applicant: Karl Kalasek

Inventor： Karl Kalasek

IPC: A61L2/24 ,  A61L1/00 ,  A61L3/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/24

Abstract: A sterilization apparatus includes a housing adapted for receiving a removable rack with open shelves supporting containers with the substance to be sterilized, a fan arranged at the top of the housing, and a cooling device for subsequent cooling of the sterilizing fluid introduced into the housing. To increase the uniformity of whirling of the fluid around the containers on different levels of the rack and thus to increase the heat transfer to, and the subsequent heat removal from the containers, a timing-and flow-controlling device is provided for cyclically changing the flow of the sterilizing fluid through the rack during the heating-up and cooling-down of the sterilization cycle, either by alternating the direction of the flow, or by distributing periodically partial streams through different shelves of the rack.

Abstract translation: 灭菌装置包括：壳体，其适于容纳带有待灭菌物质的支撑容器的开放式搁板的可移除架，设置在壳体顶部的风扇和用于随后冷却引入到壳体中的灭菌液体的冷却装置。 为了增加容器在不同级别的架子周围的流体的旋转的均匀性，并且因此增加了从容器的热传递和随后的热量从容器移除，提供了一个定时和流量控制装置，用于循环地改变 在消毒循环的加热和冷却期间，通过交替流动的方向，或通过将周期性的部分流分布在架子的不同货架上，消毒流体通过齿条的流动。