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公开(公告)号：US5354513A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US135420
申请日：1993-10-13
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033
摘要： Disclosed is a polarizing film comprising a hydrophobic polymer containing a dichroic organic colorant in an oriented state which is characterized in that the dichroic organic colorant is substantially insoluble in water, organic solvents and liquid crystals and the dichroic ratio of the colorant is not less than 7 when it is measured with the film obtained by blending the colorant intimately with polyethylene terephthalate, melting the resulting blend and forming it into a film. This polarizing film has exceptionally excellent moisture resistance and thermal resistance.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种偏光膜，其特征在于，所述二色性有机着色剂基本上不溶于水，有机溶剂和液晶，所述着色剂的二色性不小于7 当用通过将着色剂与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯紧密共混而获得的膜测量时，熔化所得共混物并将其形成膜。 该偏光膜具有非常优异的耐湿性和耐热性。
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公开(公告)号：US5059356A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US579246
申请日：1990-09-06
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033
摘要： Disclosed is a polarizing film comprising a hydrophobic polymer containing a dichroic organic colorant in an oriented state which is characterized in that the dichroic organic colorant is substantially insoluble in water, organic solvents and liquid crystals and the dichroic ratio of the colorant is not less than 7 when it is measured with the film obtained by blending the colorant intimately with polyethylene terephthalate, melting the resulting blend and forming it into a film. This polarizing film has exceptionally excellent moisture resistance and thermal resistance.
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公开(公告)号：US5286418A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US725641
申请日：1991-07-03
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033
摘要： Disclosed is a polarizing film comprising a hydrophobic polymer containing a dichroic organic colorant in an oriented state which is characterized in that the dichroic organic colorant is substantially insoluble in water, organic solvents and liquid crystals and the dichroic ratio of the colorant is not less than 7 when it is measured with the film obtained by blending the colorant intimately with polyethylene terephthalate, melting the resulting blend and forming it into a film. This polarizing film has exceptionally excellent moisture resistance and thermal resistance.
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公开(公告)号：US4824882A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US866492
申请日：1986-05-20
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033
摘要： Disclosed is a polarizing film comprising a hydrophobic polymer containing a dichroic organic colorant in an oriented state which is characterized in that the dichroic organic colorant is substantially insoluble in water, organic solvents and liquid crystals and the dichroic ratio of the colorant is not less than 7 when it is measured with the film obtained by blending the colorant intimately with polyethylene terephthalate, melting the resulting blend and forming it into a film. This polarizing film has exceptionally excellent moisture resistance and thermal resistance.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00328 Sec。 371日期1986年5月20日第 102（e）日期1986年5月20日PCT提交1985年6月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 02170 日期：1986年4月10日。公开是一种偏光膜，其包含含有取向状态的二色性有机着色剂的疏水性聚合物，其特征在于二色性有机着色剂基本上不溶于水，有机溶剂和液晶，二色性比 当用通过将着色剂与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯紧密共混而获得的膜测量时，着色剂不小于7，熔化所得共混物并将其形成膜。 该偏光膜具有非常优异的耐湿性和耐热性。
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公开(公告)号：US4842781A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US141839
申请日：1988-01-11
CPC分类号： G02B5/3033 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/0041 , C09B67/008 , G02B1/04
摘要： Disclosed is a colored polarizing film having excellent durability which comprises (a) an organic polymer film or sheet and (b) at least one dichroic dye having an azo, anthraquinone, thioindigo, perylene or phthalone structure containing no water-soluble group. Also disclosed is a method of making a colored polarizing film using an organic polymer film or sheet formed of a polyamide or polyester resin, which comprises the steps of (a) blending (preferably, dry blending) a dichroic dye with the resinous polymer in advance, (b) melting the resulting blend and forming it into a film, and then (c) stretching the film in at least one direction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有优异耐久性的着色偏振膜，其包含（a）有机聚合物膜或片和（b）至少一种不含水溶性基团的具有偶氮，蒽醌，硫靛，苝或二氢苯并噻吩酮结构的二色染料。 还公开了使用由聚酰胺或聚酯树脂形成的有机聚合物膜或片材制造着色偏光膜的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）预先将（二）染料与树脂状聚合物共混（优选干混） ，（b）熔融所得共混物并将其形成薄膜，然后（c）在至少一个方向上拉伸该薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US4970021A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US237419
申请日：1988-08-29
IPC分类号： C07D487/22 , C07F7/10 , C07F9/00 , C09B47/04 , C09B47/067 , C09K19/60 , G06F3/038 , G11B7/248
CPC分类号： G06F3/0386 , C07D487/22 , C07F7/10 , C07F9/005 , C09B47/045 , C09B47/0673 , C09K19/60 , G11B7/248 , Y10S430/145 , Y10S430/146
摘要： Phthalocyanine compounds are described, which are represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 -R.sub.8 are individually a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group, a-h stand individually for an integer of 1-20, and M denotes two hydrogen atoms or a metal atom, metal halide, metal oxide, metal hydroxide, dialkylmetal, diarylmetal, bis(alkyloxy)metal or bis(trialkylsilyloxy)metal. Optical recording media and liquid crystal display panels, which contain at least one of the phthalocyanine compounds, are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US5072021A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US467300
申请日：1990-01-16
CPC分类号： C07C69/94 , C07C69/75 , C07C69/92 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/584 , C07C2101/14
摘要： The present invention is directed to optically active compounds each containing a naphthalene skeleton, and to liquid crystal compositions which contain the aforesaid optical active compounds, these compositions being suitable for ferroelectric liquid crystal devices having excellent photostability and chemical stability and having a rapid responsivity. The compounds of the present invention are represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group or a methoxy group, the latter two groups each having 1 or 2 carbon atoms; and A and B are independently represented by following formula and at least one of them contains an asymmetric carbon atom ##STR2## wherein C and D rings are independent and each of them is a 1,4-phenylene, 2,6-naphthylene, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, trans-1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, trans-1,3-oxathian-2,5-diyl, trans-1,3-dithian-2, 5-diyl or 1,3,2-dioxaborinane-2,5-diyl group; each of m and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2; each of Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 is a bonding group of one or more selected from the group consisting of a single bond, --C(O)--, --O--, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.N--, --N.dbd.CH--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C--, --N.dbd.N-- and --N(O).dbd.N--; and Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group or an alkenylalkyl group, the latter two groups each having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及各自含有萘骨架的光学活性化合物和含有上述光学活性化合物的液晶组合物，这些组合物适用于具有优异的光稳定性和化学稳定性并且具有快速响应性的铁电液晶装置。 本发明的化合物由通式（I）表示，其中X是氢原子，卤原子，氰基，烷基或甲氧基，后两个基团各自具有1或2个 碳原子 A和B独立地由下式表示，并且它们中的至少一个含有不对称碳原子，其中C和D环是独立的，并且它们各自是1,4-亚苯基，2,6-亚萘基，嘧啶 -2,5-二基，反式-1,4-亚环己基，反式-1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基，反式-1,3-氧硫杂-2,5-二基，反式-1,3-二噻烷 -2,5-二基或1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷烷-2,5-二基; m和n各自为0,1或2的整数; Z 1，Z 2，Z 3和Z 4中的每一个是选自单键，-C（O） - ， - O - ， - CH 2 - ， - CH = N - ， - N = CH-，-CH = CH - ， - C 3BOND C - ， - N = N-和-N（O）= N-; Y是氢原子，卤素原子，氰基，直链或支链烷基或链烯基烷基，后两个基团具有1至20个碳原子。
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8.发明授权P-amino substituted tetraphenylthiophenes and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing them 失效含有氨基取代的四苯基噻吩和电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US5023343A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US553014
申请日：1990-07-16
申请人： Eishi Tanaka , Tsutomu Nishizawa , Yasuyuki Yamada , Hisato Itoh , Akihiro Yamaguchi , Masakatsu Nakatsuka
发明人： Eishi Tanaka , Tsutomu Nishizawa , Yasuyuki Yamada , Hisato Itoh , Akihiro Yamaguchi , Masakatsu Nakatsuka
IPC分类号： C07D333/10 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/22 , C07D409/14 , C07D471/04 , C07D471/14 , G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0629 , C07D333/20
摘要： There are here provided a novel tetraphenylthiophene derivative represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein AM is a tertiary amino group, each of l, m and n is the integer 0 or 1 and l.gtoreq.m.gtoreq.n are useful as the charge-transporting material in an electrophotographic photoreceptor having an electrically conductive base and a photosensitive layer thereon containing a charge-transporting material and a charge-generating material, which preferably is an azo compound.
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9.发明授权P-amino substituted tetraphenylthiophenes and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing them 失效含有氨基取代的四苯基噻吩和电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US4963449A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US272371
申请日：1988-11-17
申请人： Eishi Tanaka , Tsutomu Nishizawa , Yasuyuki Yamada , Hisato Itoh , Akihiro yamaguchi , Masakatsu Nakatsuka
发明人： Eishi Tanaka , Tsutomu Nishizawa , Yasuyuki Yamada , Hisato Itoh , Akihiro yamaguchi , Masakatsu Nakatsuka
IPC分类号： C07D333/10 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/22 , C07D409/14 , C07D471/04 , C07D471/14 , G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0629 , C07D333/20
摘要： There are here provided a novel tetraphenylthiophene derivative represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein AM is a tertiary amino group, each of l, m and n is the integer 0 or 1 and l.gtoreq.m.gtoreq.n are useful as the charge-transporting material in an electrophotographic photoreceptor having an electrically conductive base and a photosensitive layer thereon containing a charge-transporting material and a charge-generating material, which preferably is an azo compound.
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10.发明授权1,2-naphthalocyanine near-infrared absorbent and recording/display materials using same 失效1,2-萘酞菁近红外吸收剂和使用其的记录/显示材料
公开(公告)号：US4960538A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US260038
申请日：1988-10-20
CPC分类号： C09B47/04 , C09K19/60 , G11B7/248 , C09K2019/122
摘要： Disclosed are near-infrared absorbents comprising 1,2-naphthalocyanine derivatives wherein the four naphthalene rings contained in the molecule independently have 1 to 6 substituents. Also disclosed is the use of these near-infrared absorbents in optical recording media, near-infrared absorption filters and display materials.
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