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公开(公告)号：US4123650A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US755006
申请日：1976-12-28
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota , Tsuyoshi Asaeda , Tadahide Fukushima , Tamotsu Shingu , Shigeru Hashimoto , Tomonori Iwashita
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota , Tsuyoshi Asaeda , Tadahide Fukushima , Tamotsu Shingu , Shigeru Hashimoto , Tomonori Iwashita
摘要： A range finder system to detect distance to an object by irradiating radiation toward an object, a distance to which is to be detected based on the principle of a base line range finder and receiving radiation being reflected by said object. It is particularly characterized by that a distance to an object is detected by irradiating a photoelectric conversion means with radiation and then comparing the signal outputted by said photoelectric conversion means with a prescribed reference signal. And the system of the present invention has, for that end, a radiation generation source to generate radiation, a light receiving system being positioned with a prescribed base line distance from said radiation generation source for receiving the reflected radiation being emitted by the radiation generation source and reflected by the object, a photoelectric conversion means to take in the radiation from said light receiving system being reflected by said object, an oscillating device having such function as intermittently irradiating the above mentioned photoelectric conversion means with the radiaton reflected by the above mentioned object within the radiation path between said photoelectric conversion means and the above mentioned radiation source, a reference signal generation means to generate reference signal, and a signal comparison means to compare the signal generated by the above mentioned photoelectric conversion means and the above mentioned reference signal.
摘要翻译： 测距仪系统，用于通过向物体照射辐射来检测到物体的距离，基于基线测距仪的原理和接收被所述物体反射的辐射来检测距离。 其特征在于，通过用光线照射光电转换装置，然后将由所述光电转换装置输出的信号与规定的参考信号进行比较来检测与物体的距离。 本发明的系统为此产生了用于产生辐射的辐射发生源，光接收系统被定位成与所述辐射发生源具有规定的基线距离，用于接收辐射发生源发射的反射辐射 并且被物体反射的光电转换装置，用于吸收来自所述物体的所述光接收系统的辐射，具有如下功能的振荡装置：具有上述光电转换装置间歇地照射由上述物体反射的辐射的功能 在所述光电转换装置和上述辐射源之间的辐射路径内，产生参考信号的参考信号产生装置和用于比较由上述光电转换装置产生的信号和上述参考信号的信号比较装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4104650A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US604535
申请日：1975-08-14
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Seiichi Matsumoto , Shigeru Hashimoto , Tomonori Iwashita , Tadahide Fukushima , Hideo Yokota
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Seiichi Matsumoto , Shigeru Hashimoto , Tomonori Iwashita , Tadahide Fukushima , Hideo Yokota
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： A camera having an objective and visual or automatic focusing means for the objective. For assistance in bringing into sharpest focus an image of an object formed by the objective at the focal plane of the camera, there is provided a sharp focus detecting apparatus constructed in the form of an attachment unit attachable to and detachable from the camera and essentially comprising an optical system subsidiary to the objective, photoelectric means arranged upon receiving light coming from the object through the objective and subsidiary optical system for producing an electrical output signal proportional to the degree of sharpness of the image and oscillatory motion imparting means or scanning means associated with the photoelectric means for periodically varying the spatial relationship along the projection path between the photoelectric means and the subsidiary optical system.
摘要翻译： 具有用于该目的的客观和视觉或自动聚焦装置的相机。 为了帮助将目标物体在相机的焦平面上形成的物体的图像最清晰地聚焦在一起，提供了一种以可附接到照相机并且可从相机拆卸的附件单元的形式构造的锐利焦点检测装置，并且基本上包括 光学装置，被配置为通过物镜和辅助光学系统接收来自物体的光，用于产生与图像的清晰度和振荡运动施加装置成正比的电输出信号或与扫描装置相关联的扫描装置 用于周期性地改变沿光电装置和辅助光学系统之间的投影路径的空间关系的光电装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4133606A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US631133
申请日：1975-11-11
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Tsuyoshi Asaeda , Hideo Yokota , Tamotsu Shingu
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Tsuyoshi Asaeda , Hideo Yokota , Tamotsu Shingu
CPC分类号： G02B7/365
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a system for detecting the sharpness of the object image by detecting the amount of the component of a certain specified frequency, whereby the object image formed by means of an image forming optical system is detected by an image sensitive element consisting of a number of fine photo sensitive elements arranged respectively integrated on one plane, while the outputs of the above mentioned photo sensitive elements are delivered out one after another in accordance with the arrangement order of the above mentioned elements by means of a signal time series means so as to carry out an electrical scanning of the above mentioned object image in such a manner that the then obtained scanning outputs of the object image are successively converted by means of an A - D (analogue-digital) converting means into digital signals which are put in a small computer in which an estimation function for estimating the amount of the component of a certain specified frequency in the spectrum of the spacial frequencies of the object light beam forming the above mentioned object image is programmed in advance.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过检测特定频率的分量的量来检测对象图像的清晰度的方法和系统，由此通过图像敏感度检测由图像形成光学系统形成的对象图像 由多个分别集成在一个平面上的精细光敏元件组成的元件，同时上述光敏元件的输出根据上述元件的排列顺序依次传送出一个信号时间 串联装置，以便以通过A-D（模拟数字）转换装置将所获得的目标图像的扫描输出依次转换为数字信号的方式对上述目标图像进行电扫描 将其放入用于估计某个特定分量的量的估计函数的小型计算机中 预先对构成上述物体图像的物体光束的空间频率的频谱中的频率进行编程。
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4.发明授权Photo-electric conversion element and a method for detecting object image visibility employing the same and also a device therefor 失效光电转换元件和使用该光电转换元件的物体图像可见度检测方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US3984677A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US517295
申请日：1974-10-23
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Hiroshi Aizawa , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Hiroshi Aizawa , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
CPC分类号： G02B7/36 , H01L31/02016
摘要： The present invention relates to a photo-electric conversion element suitable for use in a system for detecting object image visibility and a method for detecting object image visibility employing the same and also relates to a device therefor. The photo-electric conversion element is characterized by having a first electrode at both ends of the direction along with a short side of a photo-semiconductor which has an extremely shorter short side as compared to its long side, and having a second electrode discretely formed at both ends of the direction along with its long side. Further an element with electrical characteristics being non-linear is connected to or formed at each of the above mentioned electrodes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种适用于检测物体图像可视性的系统中的光电转换元件，以及一种用于检测物体图像可见度的方法，还涉及一种用于其的装置。 所述光电转换元件的特征在于，在所述方向的两端具有第一电极以及与其长边相比具有非常短的短边的光半导体的短边，并且具有离散地形成的第二电极 在方向的两端以及其长边。 此外，具有非线性电特性的元件连接到或形成在每个上述电极上。
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公开(公告)号：US4053240A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US515927
申请日：1974-10-18
申请人： Hiroshi Aizawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
发明人： Hiroshi Aizawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： A method and an apparatus is disclosed for detecting the sharpness of the object image suited for optical instruments such as a camera and for adjusting the focus of the optics by means of photoelectric means presenting a non-linear resistance-illumination characteristics such as CdS or CdSe. Such an object image may be formed by means of the optics on the above mentioned photoelectric means presenting the electrodes at both ends along the longer side of a photoelectric semiconductor whose longer side is extremely long as compared with the shorter side as well as on the above mentioned photoelectric means presenting the electrodes at both ends along the shorter side of the photoelectric semiconductor. An object distance measuring system which digitally displays the distance between camera and photographing object when an automatic focusing operation is carried out is also disclosed.
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4031383A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US515015
申请日：1974-10-15
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Hiroshi Aizawa , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Hiroshi Aizawa , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for detecting visibility of the image of an object for adjusting the focus of an optical system. The invention is especially suitable to an optical instrument such as camera, using photo-electric conversion elements having non-linear resistance -- intensity of illumination characteristics such as cadmium sulfide CdS or cadmium selenide CdSe, etc. The invention is characterized in that the photo-electric effect of the above mentioned photo-electric conversion elements will have mutually reverse characteristics depending on the properties inherent to the photo-electric conversion elements, to the arrangement of the electrode and the electric circuit, and further on the state of the image of an object formed on said photo-electric conversion elements. An electric circuit to enhance object image visibility is disclosed which makes use of these characteristics.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测用于调整光学系统的焦点的物体的图像的可视性的方法和装置。 本发明特别适用于诸如照相机的光学仪器，其使用具有非线性电阻 - 照射特性强度的光电转换元件，例如硫化镉CdS或硒化镉CdSe等。本发明的特征在于， 上述光电转换元件的电效应将取决于光电转换元件固有的特性，电极和电路的布置以及进一步在图像的状态 物体形成在所述光电转换元件上。 公开了一种利用这些特征的用于增强对象图像可视性的电路。
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公开(公告)号：US3961178A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US515849
申请日：1974-10-18
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Hiroshi Aizawa , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Hiroshi Aizawa , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： An image sharpness detecting system employing two photoconductive cells of different geometry which permits detection of an optimum degree of sharpness of an image formed thereon regardless of variation in the direction of light distribution of the image relative to the electrodes of the cells. Differences between light response characteristics of these two cells due to the different geometry thereof are compensated for by providing optical means such as filter arranged between the cells, whereby the system is made accurately and reliably responsive to variation of light distribution even at low total light levels.
摘要翻译： 使用不同几何形状的两个光电导单元的图像锐度检测系统，其允许检测在其上形成的图像的最佳锐度锐度，而不管图像相对于单元电极的光分布方向的变化。 通过提供诸如布置在单元之间的滤波器等光学装置来补偿这两个单元由于其不同几何形状的光响应特性之间的差异，由此即使在较低的总光线水平下，该系统也准确可靠地响应于光分布的变化 。
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公开(公告)号：US3937950A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US459219
申请日：1974-04-08
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota , Hiroshi Aizawa
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota , Hiroshi Aizawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： A system for detecting the distinction of the object image characterized in that respectively on a photoelectric transducing element presenting electrodes on both extremities along the longer sides of a photoelectric semiconductor presenting considerably short sides as compared with the long sides and on a photoelectric transducing element presenting electrodes on both extremities along the shorter sides of a photoelectric semiconductor presenting considerably short sides as compared with the long sides an object image is formed by means of an optics and that the distinction of the above mentioned object image is detected by detecting the electric characteristics variable corresponding to the distinction of the above mentioned object image, of each of the above mentioned photoelectric transducing elements.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测对象图像的区别的系统，其特征在于，分别在光电转换元件上呈现与长边相比呈现相当短边的光电半导体的两侧的两端的电极和呈现电极的光电换能元件 在与长边相比，通过光学元件形成物体图像的情况下，沿着具有相当短边的光电半导体的短边的两个末端上的物体图像，并且通过检测上述目标图像的电特性变量来检测上述目标图像的区别 对上述光电转换元件的上述目标图像的区别。
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公开(公告)号：US3953729A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US516572
申请日：1974-10-21
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Hiroshi Aizawa , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Hiroshi Aizawa , Seiichi Matsumoto , Hideo Yokota
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： This invention relates to a system for automatic focus adjustment of an optical system particularly adapted for use in a photographic camera which utilizes non-linear resistance versus illumination response characteristics which are prominent in photoconductive cells such as cadmium sulfide and cadmium selenide cells. In one embodiment, a pair of photoconductive cells, one of which has a photoconductive surface having elongated side portions which contact the electrodes along the length of the elongated side portions and another cell which has an elongated photoconductive surface and shortened end portions and which contact the electrodes only at the shortened end portions, are arranged so that portions of an image-forming light beam entering through an objective of the camera are directed to the photoconductive surfaces on which similar real images of an object are formed. The objective includes at least one lens member movable for focusing associated with an automatic focus control mechanism operative in response to variation of an electrical output signal of the photoconductive cell assembly produced when the degree of sharpness of the image on each of the photoconductive surfaces is varied as the focussing member is moved for focussing purposes with respect to the photoconductive cell assembly.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别适用于照相机的光学系统的自动聚焦调整系统，其利用在诸如硫化镉和硒化镉细胞的光导电池中突出的非线性电阻对照明响应特性。 在一个实施例中，一对感光电池，其中一个光电导表面具有细长的侧面部分，沿着细长侧部分的长度接触电极，另一个电池具有细长的光电导表面和缩短的端部， 仅在缩短端部的电极被布置成使得通过相机的物镜进入的图像形成光束的部分被引导到其上形成有相似的真实图像的光导表面。 该目的包括至少一个透镜构件，其可移动用于聚焦，该自动聚焦控制机构响应于当每个光电导表面上的图像的清晰度变化而产生的光导电池组件的电输出信号的变化而可操作 因为聚焦构件相对于光导电池组件移动以用于聚焦目的。
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公开(公告)号：US4375332A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US281286
申请日：1981-07-07
申请人： Hideo Yokota , Kazuya Hosoe
发明人： Hideo Yokota , Kazuya Hosoe
CPC分类号： G01C3/02
摘要： In the disclosed optical distance measuring system, a pair of mirrors spaced from each other along a base line direct light coming from a scene along two optical paths onto reflecting surfaces of a prism positioned between them and through a pair of image forming lenses positioned between the prism and the mirrors so that the prism forms images of the scene on respective photoelectric element arrays. A light baffle in front of the photoelectric element arrays forms an aperture for limiting a desired field of view and includes a light shading projection at the edge of the aperture for preventing light rays from the lenses and outside the desired field of view from impinging upon the arrays.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的光学距离测量系统中，沿着基准线彼此间隔开的一对反射镜将来自场景的两条光线沿着两条光路引导到位于它们之间的棱镜的反射表面，并通过一对成像透镜 棱镜和镜子，使得棱镜在相应的光电元件阵列上形成场景的图像。 在光电元件阵列前面的光挡板形成用于限制所需视场的孔，并且在孔的边缘处包括遮光突起，用于防止来自透镜的光线并且在所需视场外部撞击 阵列
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