Abstract:
An internal combustion engine piston includes a piston crown, a thrust-side skirt, an anti-thrust-side skirt, a first apron, and a second apron. The first and second aprons are connected to the thrust-side and anti-thrust-side skirts through connecting sections. Each connecting section has a thickness that gradually increases as followed from a proximal longitudinal end to a distal longitudinal end, wherein the proximal longitudinal end is closer to the piston crown, and the distal longitudinal end is closer to a distal longitudinal end of a corresponding one of the thrust-side and anti-thrust-side skirts.
Abstract:
An audio signal band expanding apparatus (100a) includes a harmonic generator (3) that receives an input audio signal having a predetermined band and generates, based on the input audio signal, harmonic signals, and an adder (2) that adds the harmonic signals generated by the harmonic generator (3) to the input audio signal. The harmonic generator (3) simulates the input-output characteristics of a predetermined amplifier or that of a device to generate the harmonic signals from the input audio signal.
Abstract:
Audio signal processing apparatus includes: an amplitude change extractor 3 which obtains an amplitude change extraction signal which is a signal having an amplitude changing at a fixed quantization width when an amplitude of an input signal temporally changes; a first requantizer 2 which extends, from a first bit count to a second bit count, a bit count representing the amplitude change extraction signal obtained; a second requantizer 5 which smoothes the amplitude change extraction signal by requantizing using a second quantization width less than a first quantization width used on the input signal; a difference signal generator which obtains a difference signal which is a signal represented using the second bit count and obtained by subtracting the amplitude change extraction signal from the input signal; and an adder 6 which generates an output signal by adding a second requantized signal which is the amplitude change extraction signal smoothed by the second requantizer 5 and the difference signal obtained by the difference signal generator 4.