公开(公告)号：US07704553B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11710386

申请日：2007-02-23

申请人： Kent A. Watson ,  Michael J. Fallbach ,  Sayata Ghose ,  Joseph G. Smith ,  Donavon M. Delozier ,  John W. Connell

发明人： Kent A. Watson ,  Michael J. Fallbach ,  Sayata Ghose ,  Joseph G. Smith ,  Donavon M. Delozier ,  John W. Connell

IPC分类号： B05D7/00 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C08J5/005 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/152 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/25 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C22C2026/001 ,  C22C2026/002 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F2203/11

摘要： A process for depositing nanometer-sized metal particles onto a substrate in the absence of aqueous solvents, organic solvents, and reducing agents, and without any required pre-treatment of the substrate, includes preparing an admixture of a metal compound and a substrate by dry mixing a chosen amount of the metal compound with a chosen amount of the substrate; and supplying energy to the admixture in an amount sufficient to deposit zero valance metal particles onto the substrate. This process gives rise to a number of deposited metallic particle sizes which may be controlled. The compositions prepared by this process are used to produce polymer composites by combining them with readily available commodity and engineering plastics. The polymer composites are used as coatings, or they are used to fabricate articles, such as free-standing films, fibers, fabrics, foams, molded and laminated articles, tubes, adhesives, and fiber reinforced articles. These articles are well-suited for many applications requiring thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, antibacterial activity, catalytic activity, and combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 在不含水溶剂，有机溶剂和还原剂的情况下将纳米尺寸金属颗粒沉积到基底上的方法，并且不需要对基底进行任何必要的预处理，包括通过干燥制备金属化合物和基底的混合物 将选定量的金属化合物与选定量的底物混合; 并且以足以将零价金属颗粒沉积到基底上的量向混合物供应能量。 该方法产生可以控制的多个沉积的金属颗粒尺寸。 通过该方法制备的组合物用于通过将它们与容易获得的商品和工程塑料组合来生产聚合物复合材料。 聚合物复合材料用作涂层，或者它们用于制造制品，例如自立膜，纤维，织物，泡沫，模制和层压制品，管，粘合剂和纤维增强制品。 这些制品非常适用于需要导热性，导电性，抗菌活性，催化活性及其组合的许多应用。