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公开(公告)号：US4662130A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US884455
申请日：1986-07-11
申请人： Koryo Miura , Takayuki Kitamura , Kakuma Okazaki , Kazuhiro Abe
发明人： Koryo Miura , Takayuki Kitamura , Kakuma Okazaki , Kazuhiro Abe
CPC分类号： B64G9/00 , E04H12/185
摘要： An extendible structure includes at least three extendible longerons and a plurality of integrated radial spacers. Each spacer includes a plurality of legs integrally formed therewith to radially extend from the central part thereof. The distal end of each of the spacers is connected to a corresponding one of the extendible longerons. In the extended state of the extendible structure, at least three longerons are deployed in parallel with one another with space intervals among them in the lateral direction which intersect with the direction of extension of the longerons, and the spacers support the longerons with the horizontally spaced interval within a plane substantially perpendicular to the direction of extension of the longerons. In the collapsed condition of the extendible structure, each of the longerons is collapsed in a loop form, and the spacers are laid one upon another inside the loop formed by the longerons while the legs of the spacers are twisted.
摘要翻译： 可延伸结构包括至少三个可延伸的延伸部分和多个集成的径向间隔件。 每个间隔件包括与其一体形成的多个腿，从其中心部分径向延伸。 每个间隔件的远端连接到相应的可延伸的延伸部分之一。 在可延伸结构的延伸状态下，至少三个延伸部彼此平行地展开，并且在横向方向上具有与横向延伸方向相交的横向方向上的空间间隔，并且间隔件以横向隔开的方式支撑延伸部 在基本上垂直于延伸方向延伸的平面内的间隔。 在可延伸结构的折叠状态下，每个延伸部以环形形式折叠，并且间隔件在间隔件的腿部被扭转时由隆起部形成的环内部一个一个地叠置。
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公开(公告)号：US4856765A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US105599
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Masahiro Kohno , Akira Obata , Takayuki Kitamura , Kakuma Okazaki
发明人： Masahiro Kohno , Akira Obata , Takayuki Kitamura , Kakuma Okazaki
IPC分类号： B64G1/00 , A47C3/20 , B64G99/00 , B66F3/00 , F02K9/84 , F02K9/97 , F16F1/02 , F16F3/04 , F16M11/24
CPC分类号： B64G9/00 , A47C3/20 , B66F3/00 , F02K9/976 , F16F1/02 , F16M11/046 , F16M11/16 , F16M11/40 , F16M2200/065
摘要： A spring apparatus has a spring body including a plurality of elastic longitudinal beam members and a coupling beam member for holding the elastic longitudinal beam members at a predetermined interval. The apparatus further has a pair of spring retaining members for supporting the both ends of the spring body, and a rotary member rotatable provided around the central axis of the spring body as a center at least one one spring retaining member. At least one of the elastic longitudinal beam member is provided at one end of the rotary member. This spring apparatus is a tightly wound coil and made of the elastic longitudinal beam members in fully compressed state. When extended, each elastic longitudinal beam member is sequentially spirally deformed at larger pitch from the end. The twisting deformation of the elastic longitudinal beam member is released by rotation of the rotary member.
摘要翻译： 弹簧装置具有包括多个弹性纵向梁构件的弹簧体和用于以预定间隔保持弹性纵向梁构件的联接梁构件。 该装置还具有用于支撑弹簧体的两端的一对弹簧保持构件，以及以弹簧体的中心轴线为中心设置的至少一个弹簧保持构件的旋转构件。 弹性纵向梁构件中的至少一个设置在旋转构件的一端。 该弹簧装置是紧密缠绕的线圈，并由完全压缩状态的弹性纵向梁构件制成。 当延伸时，每个弹性纵向梁构件从端部以较大的间距顺序地螺旋形变形。 通过旋转构件的旋转来释放弹性纵向梁构件的扭转变形。
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公开(公告)号：US4918884A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US272215
申请日：1988-11-14
申请人： Kakuma Okazaki , Takayuki Kitamura
发明人： Kakuma Okazaki , Takayuki Kitamura
CPC分类号： E04H12/185 , B64G9/00
摘要： A structure comprising a pair of end plates, plural longerons arranged parallel to one another and elastically buckled, a plurality of radial spacers for holding these longerons at a certain interval and a pair of diagonal cords stretched between two adjacent radial spacers, between one of the end plates and the uppermost radial spacer and between the other of the end plates and the lowest radial spacer, respectively, wherein a means is attached to one of the paired diagonal cords stretched between one of the end plates and the uppermost or lowest radial spacer to apply a predetermined tension to this diagonal cord. The transforming of the longerons or radial spacer located at one end of the structure can be restrained by the tension applying means while the structure is being deployed or collapsed.
摘要翻译： 一种结构，包括一对端板，多个彼此平行布置并弹性弯曲的长条，用于以一定间隔保持这些延伸部的多个径向间隔件和在两个相邻的径向间隔件之间延伸的一对斜拉索之间， 端板和最上面的径向间隔件，以及分别位于另一个端板和最低径向间隔件之间，其中一个装置连接到在一个端板之间延伸的成对的对角线中的一个上， 对该对角线施加预定的张力。 位于结构一端的长边或径向隔离物的变形可以在结构被展开或折叠的同时被张力施加装置约束。
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公开(公告)号：US5003736A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US478662
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Kakuma Okazaki , Takayuki Kitamura
发明人： Kakuma Okazaki , Takayuki Kitamura
CPC分类号： B64G9/00 , E04H12/185
摘要： A structure comprising a pair of end plates, plural longerons arranged parallel to one another and elastically buckled, a plurality of radial spacers for holding these longerons at a certain interval and a pair of diagonal cords stretched between two adjacent radial spacers, between one of the end plates and the uppermost radial spacer and between the other of the end plates and the lowest radial spacer, respectively, wherein a means is attached to one of the paired diagonal cords stretched between one of the end plates and the uppermost or lowest radial spacer to apply a predetermined tension to this diagonal cord. The transforming of the longerons or radial spacer located at one end of the structure can be restrained by the tension applying means while the structure is being deployed or collapsed.
摘要翻译： 一种结构，包括一对端板，多个彼此平行布置并弹性弯曲的长条，用于以一定间隔保持这些延伸部的多个径向间隔件和在两个相邻的径向间隔件之间延伸的一对斜拉索之间， 端板和最上面的径向间隔件，以及分别位于另一个端板和最低径向间隔件之间，其中一个装置连接到在一个端板之间延伸的成对的对角线中的一个上， 对该对角线施加预定的张力。 位于结构一端的长边或径向隔离物的变形可以在结构被展开或折叠的同时被张力施加装置约束。
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公开(公告)号：US4866892A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US172600
申请日：1988-03-24
申请人： Shigeru Satoh , Kakuma Okazaki
发明人： Shigeru Satoh , Kakuma Okazaki
CPC分类号： H01Q1/1235 , E04H12/185
摘要： An extensible structure comprising five or more longerons which can be resiliently deformed like a coil, a plurality of batten members arranged at certain intervals in the axial direction of the longerons to connect the longerons to one another, and two chords diagonally stretched on a plane formed a four connected points where the two longerons with at least one longeron interposed between them are connected by the two batten members adjacent in the axial direction of the longerons.
摘要翻译： 一种可延伸的结构，包括可以像线圈一样弹性变形的五个或更多个延伸部分，沿纵向轴向以一定间隔布置的多个条板部件，以将纵梁彼此连接，并且在形成的平面上对角地拉伸两根和弦 四个连接点，其中具有插入其间的至少一个延伸部的两个延伸部通过沿纵向轴向相邻的两个板条部件连接。
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