公开(公告)号：US4355907A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US168451

申请日：1980-07-10

申请人： Kurt Orths ,  Milan Lampic ,  Peter Berger ,  Jorg Muller ,  Herbert Loblich

发明人： Kurt Orths ,  Milan Lampic ,  Peter Berger ,  Jorg Muller ,  Herbert Loblich

IPC分类号： G01N25/06 ,  G01K13/12 ,  G01N1/12 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01J5/08

CPC分类号： G01N1/125 ,  G01K13/125

摘要： In apparatus for picking up a test sample of molten metal or metal alloys and measuring the cooling curve of said sample, comprising a sample receptor and an optical conductor leading from the receptor to a transducer, the receptor is a small, open ended refractory tube having a cavity for receiving the molten sample arranged at the free extremity of a lance with the optical conductor contained within the lance and terminating at the cavity in said receptor and a barrier is disposed between the cavity and the optical conductor, the barrier consisting of a heat resistant, highly thermally conductive material of such quality as to cause the material of the melt sample which is picked up to adhere thereto.

摘要翻译： 在用于拾取熔融金属或金属合金的测试样品并测量所述样品的冷却曲线的装置中，包括样品接收器和从接收器引导到换能器的光导体，该接收器是小的开放式耐火管，其具有 用于接收布置在喷枪自由端处的熔融样品的空腔，其中包含在喷枪内的光学导体并且终止于所述接收器中的空腔，并且屏障设置在空腔和光导体之间，所述屏障由热量 耐热，高导热性的材料，其质量使得所拾取的熔体样品的材料粘附到其上。

公开(公告)号：US4166378A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-04

申请号：US863328

申请日：1977-12-22

申请人： Peter Berger ,  Milan Lampic ,  Jorg Muller ,  Kurt Orths

发明人： Peter Berger ,  Milan Lampic ,  Jorg Muller ,  Kurt Orths

IPC分类号： G01N25/04

CPC分类号： G01N25/04

摘要： The invention relates to a method for measuring the cooling curve of a test sample of metal or a metal alloy, in particular cast iron or cast steel, for the differential thermal analysis in which the difference of the cooling curve of the test sample of a fixedly given comparative curve which satisfies Newton's law of cooling (U=U.sub.0 .times.e.sup.-t/RC, the U.sub.0 parameter being the maximum value at the point in time t=0 and the RC parameter being the time constant) is formed, said comparative curve being brought to coincidence with a section of the cooling curve of the sample by adjusting its parameters so that the difference can then be formed between the adjusted comparative curve and the cooling curve.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量金属或金属合金，特别是铸铁或铸钢的试样的冷却曲线的方法，用于差热分析，其中固定样品的冷却曲线的差异 给出满足牛顿冷却定律的比较曲线（U = U0xe-t / RC，U0参数为时间点t = 0时的最大值，RC参数为时间常数），形成比较曲线 通过调整其参数使样品的冷却曲线的一部分重合，从而可以在调整后的比较曲线和冷却曲线之间形成差异。