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公开(公告)号:US20210055391A1
公开(公告)日:2021-02-25
申请号:US16913093
申请日:2020-06-26
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz , Alex Michael Sincore
IPC: G01S7/4865 , G01S17/10 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/481
Abstract: In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit local-oscillator light and pulses of light, where each emitted pulse of light is (i) coherent with a corresponding portion of the local-oscillator light and (ii) includes a spectral signature of one or more different spectral signatures. The lidar system also includes a receiver configured to detect the local-oscillator light and a received pulse of light, the received pulse of light including light from one of the emitted pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system, the one of the emitted pulses of light including a particular spectral signature of the one or more spectral signatures. The local-oscillator light and the received pulse of light are coherently mixed together at the receiver. The receiver includes one or more detectors and a frequency-detection circuit.
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公开(公告)号:US20200300982A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-24
申请号:US16893473
申请日:2020-06-05
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz
Abstract: A system operating in a vehicle includes a lidar module, a camera, and a controller communicatively coupled to the camera and the lidar module. The lidar module includes: a light source configured to emit pulses of light, a scanner configured to direct the emitted pulses of light in accordance with a scan pattern to illuminate a field of regard of the lidar module, and a receiver configured to detect the emitted pulses of light scattered by one or more remote objects to capture a set of lidar pixels of a scan frame, in a sequence defined by the scan pattern. The camera has a field of view that at least partially overlaps the field of regard of the lidar module. The controller is configured to cause the camera to capture multiple images while the receiver of the lidar module captures the set of lidar pixels of the scan frame.
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公开(公告)号:US10139478B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-27
申请号:US15861147
申请日:2018-01-03
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Stephen D. Gaalema , Austin K. Russell , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Scott R. Campbell , Jason M. Eichenholz , Tue Tran
Abstract: To decrease the likelihood of a false detection when detecting light from light pulses scattered by remote targets in a lidar system, a receiver in the lidar system includes a photodetector and a pulse-detection circuit having a gain circuit with a varying amount of gain over time. The gain circuit operates in a low-gain mode for a time period T1 beginning with time t0 when a light pulse is emitted to prevent the receiver from detecting return light pulses during the threshold time period T1. Upon expiration of the threshold time period T1, the gain circuit operates in a high-gain mode to begin detecting return light pulses until a subsequent light pulse is emitted.
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公开(公告)号:US20180284246A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15840993
申请日:2017-12-13
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle
Abstract: A system includes an acoustic source localization system configured to detect an acoustic signal and determine its location relative to the system. The system also includes a lidar system and a controller. The lidar system includes a light source to emit pulses of light, a scanner to scan a field of regard of the lidar system according to a scan pattern, and a detector to detect light from some of the light pulses scattered by remote targets to generate respective pixels in a point cloud representing objects within the field of regard. The controller configured to receive, from the acoustic source localization system, an indication of the determined location, identify a region of interest within the field of regard that includes the determined location of the source, and cause the lidar system to obtain more data within the region of interest relative to other regions within the field of regard.
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公开(公告)号:US20180284228A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15983545
申请日:2018-05-18
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle
Abstract: A lidar system includes a lighting module configured to (i) select a wavelength from among a plurality of wavelength values, for a particular time period, and (ii) emit light at the selected wavelength. The lighting module emits light at different wavelengths during at least two adjacent periods of time. The lidar system further includes a scanner configured to direct the pulse of light to illuminate a respective region within a field of regard of the lidar system and a receiver module configured to (i) receive a light signal and (ii) determine whether the received light signal includes the light emitted by the lighting module and scattered by a remote target, based at least in part on the wavelength selected by the lighting module.
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公开(公告)号:US10007001B1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-26
申请号:US15727073
申请日:2017-10-06
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz
CPC classification number: G01S17/89 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/4466 , G01S7/003 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/487 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/936 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/1085 , H01L31/167
Abstract: A lidar system operates as an active short-wave infrared (SWIR) camera system to determine a four-dimensional image at each point in a two-dimensional field of regard. The camera system includes a short-wave infrared spectrum scanner that transmits a pulse of light at a particular position or coordinate in a two-dimensional field of regard and a receiver that detects return pulses scattered from a target in the field of regard coincident with the particular position. The receiver includes a detector that detects the returned pulse, a range determination unit that determines, based on the timing of the returned pulse, a distance to the target at the particular position, and an intensity measurement unit that determines the magnitude, amplitude, or intensity of the returned pulse, which information provides an indication of the relative, or in some cases, absolute reflectivity of the target at the particular point in the field of regard.
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公开(公告)号:US20180120433A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
申请号:US15859170
申请日:2017-12-29
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Scott R. Campbell , Alain Villeneuve , Rodger W. Cleye , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin
CPC classification number: G01S17/06 , G01S7/4804 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , H01S3/0007 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2301/02
Abstract: A lidar system with a pulsed laser diode to produce a plurality of optical seed pulses of light at one or more operating wavelengths between approximately 1400 nm and approximately 1600 nm. The lidar system may also include one or more optical amplifiers to amplify the optical seed pulses to produce a plurality of output optical pulses. Each optical amplifier may produce an amount of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), and the output optical pulses may have characteristics comprising: a pulse repetition frequency of less than or equal to 100 MHz; a pulse duration of less than or equal to 20 nanoseconds; and a duty cycle of less than or equal to 1%. The lidar system may also include one or more optical filters to attenuate the ASE and a receiver to detect at least a portion of the output optical pulses scattered by a target located a distance.
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公开(公告)号:US20180069367A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-08
申请号:US15804997
申请日:2017-11-06
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Alain Villeneuve , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz
CPC classification number: G01S17/105 , G01S7/4804 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/4873 , G01S7/4876 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/102 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , H01S3/0007 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2301/02
Abstract: A lidar system comprising with a light source, an optical link, and a sensor head. The light source can include a seed laser to produce pulses of light and an optical preamplifier to amplify the pulses of light. The optical link can convey amplified pulses of light to the sensor head remotely located from the light source. The sensor head can include an optical booster amplifier, a scanner to scan amplified output pulses of light across a field of regard, and a receiver to detect pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the sensor head.
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公开(公告)号:US09823353B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-21
申请号:US15470735
申请日:2017-03-27
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Scott R. Campbell , Alain Villeneuve , Rodger W. Cleye , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin
CPC classification number: G01S17/06 , G01S7/4804 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , H01S3/0007 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2301/02
Abstract: A lidar system with a light source to emit a pulse of light into a field of view and a receiver to detect a return pulse of light which is reflected or scattered by a target in the field of view. The receiver may include an avalanche photodiode to generate an electrical-current pulse corresponding to the return pulse and a transimpedance amplifier to produce a voltage pulse that corresponds to the electrical-current pulse. A voltage amplifier may amplify the voltage pulse and a comparator may produce an edge signal when the amplified voltage pulse exceeds a threshold. A time-to-digital converter may determine a time interval based on an emission time of the pulse of light and based on the edge signal. A processor may determine a distance to the target using the time interval.
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公开(公告)号:US10802120B1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-13
申请号:US16794439
申请日:2020-02-19
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz , Alex Michael Sincore
IPC: G01B5/02 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/484 , G01S17/10
Abstract: In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit (i) local-oscillator light and (ii) pulses of light, where each emitted pulse of light is coherent with a corresponding portion of the local-oscillator light. The lidar system also includes a receiver configured to detect the local-oscillator light and a received pulse of light, the received pulse of light comprising light from one of the emitted pulses of light that is scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system. The local-oscillator light and the received pulse of light are coherently mixed together at the receiver. The receiver includes one or more detectors configured to produce one or more respective photocurrent signals corresponding to the coherent mixing of the local-oscillator light and the received pulse of light. The receiver also includes a pulse-detection circuit configured to determine a time-of-arrival for the received pulse of light.
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