Laser device for altering surfaces in accordance with given patterns
    1.
    发明授权
    Laser device for altering surfaces in accordance with given patterns 失效
    根据GIVEN PATTERNS改变表面的激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US4032861A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-28

    申请号:US596262

    申请日:1975-07-16

    CPC classification number: H01S3/08 B23K26/066 B23K2201/007 Y10S148/093

    Abstract: A high gain optically pumped laser device includes a mask having cut-out portions defining a given pattern disposed in the resonant optical cavity defined between end mirrors at opposite ends of the laser material. Each of the end mirrors is equivalent to an optically flat reflecting surface such that only cross-sectional portions in the laser material similar to the pattern are stimulated to emit output laser radiation. This stimulated emission has a high energy density and may be directly radiated to a target surface to alter the surface in a manner corresponding to the given pattern. The alteration may take the form of actual vaporization, heating, or oxidation of portions of the surface. Thus carefully controlled engraving type processes or other processes involving a physical alteration of a surface such as the drilling of square or unusually shaped holes as determined by the pattern can be carried out.

    Crystalline orthodontic bracket
    2.
    发明授权
    Crystalline orthodontic bracket 失效
    结晶正畸支架

    公开(公告)号:US4902224A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US286168

    申请日:1988-12-19

    CPC classification number: A61C7/12

    Abstract: A crystalline orthodontic bracket with enhanced tolerance to fabrication, installation and use is composed of zirconia, yttria, magnesia or strontium titanate.

    Abstract translation: 具有增强的制造,安装和使用耐受性的结晶正畸托架由氧化锆,氧化钇,氧化镁或钛酸锶组成。

    Crystalline orthodontic bracket
    3.
    发明授权
    Crystalline orthodontic bracket 失效
    结晶正畸支架

    公开(公告)号:US4932865A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US220303

    申请日:1988-07-18

    CPC classification number: A61C7/12

    Abstract: A sapphire orthodontic bracket with enhanced tolerance to fabrication, installation and use is fabricated such that the "r" planes of the sapphire are at substantially equal angles to the longitudinal axis of the arch wire groove of the bracket.

    Abstract translation: 制造具有增强的制造,安装和使用耐受性的蓝宝石正畸托架,使得蓝宝石的“r”面与支架的拱形线槽的纵向轴线基本相等。

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