公开(公告)号：US20050221011A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US11067711

申请日：2005-03-01

申请人： Leonhard Eichner ,  Rainer Scheidhauer ,  Juliane Kruesemann ,  Manfred Lahm ,  Rainer Dittrich ,  Heribert Jungmann

发明人： Leonhard Eichner ,  Rainer Scheidhauer ,  Juliane Kruesemann ,  Manfred Lahm ,  Rainer Dittrich ,  Heribert Jungmann

IPC分类号： B32B21/02 ,  B32B23/04 ,  B60R13/02 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08J7/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： D06N7/00 ,  B60R13/02 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08J7/04

摘要： Process for producing semifinished products from sheet-like fiber structures and from binders, by first (i) treating a sheet-like fiber structure with a binder and, if appropriate, drying it to a moisture content of from 4 to 30% by weight, (ii) coating the surface of the resultant treated fiber structure on one or both sides with a curable binder, and (iii) drying the coated fiber structure to a residual moisture content of from 4 to 30% by weight, to give a semifinished product, and the resultant semifinished product, process for producing moldings via heating of the semifinished product to a temperature above the temperature at which the binders crosslink, and use of the moldings as internal parts for motor vehicles, as packing material, as single-use tableware, as office accessories, as trays, as decorative parts in the furniture industry, or else as inserts for closets, or drawers, or rear walls of furniture.

摘要翻译： 首先（i）用粘合剂处理片状纤维结构物，如果合适的话将其干燥至含水量为4〜30重量％的方法，由片状纤维结构物和粘合剂制造半成品的方法， （ii）用可固化粘合剂在一侧或两侧涂覆所得经处理的纤维结构的表面，和（iii）将涂覆的纤维结构干燥至4至30重量％的残余水分含量，得到半成品 ，以及所得到的半成品，通过将半成品的加热制成模制品的方法到粘合剂交联温度以上的温度，以及将模制品作为机动车辆的内部部件用作包装材料作为一次性餐具 作为办公室配件，作为托盘，作为家具行业中的装饰部件，或作为橱柜或抽屉或家具后壁的插入件。

公开(公告)号：US5242485A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-07

申请号：US752654

申请日：1991-08-22

申请人： Rainer Dittrich

发明人： Rainer Dittrich

IPC分类号： C21C7/10

CPC分类号： C21C7/10

摘要： A process and apparatus for the vacuum treatment of metals. In a tightly sealed vacuum treatment vessel, molten metal is preferably divided, on the surface, into a generally circular sector and a generally ring-shaped sector surrounding the generally circular sector. Preferably, each sector of the molten metal is exposed to different vacuum pressures during vacuum treatment, wherein a generally lower vacuum pressure is applied to the ring-shaped sector than to the circular sector. The two sectors are preferably separated to an immersion depth, in the molten bath, of between 10 and about 20 cm, as measured starting from the ring-shaped sector.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00121 Sec。 371日期1991年8月22日 102（e）日期1991年8月22日PCT提交1990年2月20日PCT公布。 WO90 / 10087 PCT出版物 1990年9月7日，日。金属真空处理的方法和装置。 在紧密密封的真空处理容器中，熔融金属优选在表面上被划分为大致圆形的扇形部分和围绕大致圆形部分的大致环形部分。 优选地，在真空处理期间，熔融金属的每个部分暴露于不同的真空压力，其中通常较低的真空压力施加到环形部分而不是环形部分。 从环形扇区开始测量，两个扇区优选在熔池中分离为10至约20cm的浸入深度。

公开(公告)号：US06432165B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09555546

申请日：2000-08-15

申请人： Rainer Dittrich ,  Horst-Dieter Schöler ,  Andreas Ploch ,  Manfred Zeimes

发明人： Rainer Dittrich ,  Horst-Dieter Schöler ,  Andreas Ploch ,  Manfred Zeimes

IPC分类号： C21C7072

CPC分类号： C21C7/10 ,  C21C5/4606

摘要： A blowing lance for treating molten metals which are situated in vacuum-treatment vessels, in particular steel in RH vessels, having a central pipe and an encasing pipe which is arranged coaxially with respect to the central pipe and can be cooled by a cooling medium. The central pipe and the encasing pipe are connected to supply lines, which in turn can be connected to an oxygen station, a fuel-gas station and an inert-gas station and to a solids-feed device. In this lance, the cooled encasing pipe is arranged at a distance from the central pipe over its entire length. The free annular area (AR) between the two pipes satisfying the following statement AR=0.8 to 1.2×AZ where AZ=free cross-sectional area of the central pipe. The end of the central pipe is designed in the form of a Laval nozzle. The nozzle opening of the central pipe is being arranged at a distance (a) inside the encasing tube, where a=0.5 to 0.8×d where d=clear diameter of the central pipe.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理位于真空处理容器中的熔融金属的吹风枪，特别是RH容器中的钢，其具有中心管和相对于中心管同轴设置并可由冷却介质冷却的封装管。 中心管和包装管连接到供应管线，供应管路又可连接到氧气站，燃料加油站和惰性气体站以及固体馈送装置。 在这种喷枪中，冷却的包装管在其整个长度上与中心管相距一定距离。 两个管道之间的自由环形区域（AR）满足以下声明：AZ =中心管道的自由横截面积。 中心管的端部设计为拉瓦尔喷嘴的形式。 中心管的喷嘴开口在包装管内部设置一定距离（a），其中a = 0.5至0.8xd其中d =中心管的透明直径。

公开(公告)号：US06235084B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09077040

申请日：1998-07-24

申请人： Horst-Dieter Schöler ,  Volker Wiegmann ,  Rainer Dittrich ,  Frank Haers ,  Leo Peeters

发明人： Horst-Dieter Schöler ,  Volker Wiegmann ,  Rainer Dittrich ,  Frank Haers ,  Leo Peeters

IPC分类号： C21C710

CPC分类号： C21C7/10

摘要： The invention relates to a process for decarburizing a steel melt in a closed metallurgical vessel that is connected to a vacuum unit which includes reducing pressure in the vessel to below 100 mbar, introducing replenishment oxygen to implement the removal of carbon, introducing a predetermined additional amount of oxygen, and introducing a combustible metallic substance with the additional amount of oxygen. The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the above process including the closable vessel, measurement elements for determining melt temperature and pressure, and a controller for controlling the amount of additional oxygen and combustible metallic substance in response to the melt temperature and pressure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在闭合冶金容器中对连接到真空单元上的钢熔体进行脱碳的方法，所述真空装置包括将容器中的压力降低至低于100mbar，引入补充氧气以实施碳的除去，引入预定的附加量 的氧气，并且引入具有额外量的氧气的可燃金属物质。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行上述过程的装置，包括可关闭容器，用于确定熔体温度和压力的测量元件，以及用于响应熔融温度和压力控制附加氧气和可燃金属物质的量的控制器。