摘要:
A system and method for estimating the frequency offset experienced between carrier and local oscillator frequencies in communication systems using quadrature modulation. The invention exploits the geometry of the quadrature modulation constellation and estimates actual offset within a predefined carrier offset value without requiring data estimation.
摘要:
A system for estimating carrier offset includes includes a transmitter configured to transmit a quadrature modulated signal, and a receiver. The receiver includes an input configured to receive the quadrature modulated signal, a local oscillator configured to generate cosine and sine waves at a carrier frequency of the quadrature modulated signal, at least one cosine mixer configured to generate a carrier frequency demodulated output, at least one sine mixer configured to generate a carrier frequency demodulated output, a plurality of lowpass filters configured to filter the demodulated output of the cosine and sine mixers to produce filtered cosine and sine signal components, and a carrier offset detection processor to estimate a carrier offset between the carrier frequency and a local oscillator frequency based on the filtered output of the lowpass filters.
摘要:
A system for balancing a signal having I and Q components includes means for cross correlating the I and Q components to produce a cross correlation product; means for adjusting the gain of each I and Q signal component in accordance with said cross correlation product; and means for adding one component with the adjustable gain of the other component to produce a phase-balanced signal.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for transfer of signals from multiple antennas down to baseband over a common radio frequency (RF) chain. Antenna selection having greater flexibility and applicability to both uplink and downlink is obtained by giving priority to the antenna receiving a better/best quality signal. Measurements are taken by at least a channel estimator during each time slot to determine the weighting to be given to the antenna with the better/best quality signal. Techniques and apparatus are provided to take measurements over a range of intervals from time slots to single symbols, for example, to select the best signal. The techniques described herein may be used individually, and in some cases are combined to receive additional benefits in efficiency. For example, one or more of recent and/or current channel estimation, history, optimization may be employed, in addition to channel estimation, to determine signal quality.
摘要:
A digital baseband (DBB) receiver for receiving and processing a wireless communication signal. The DBB receiver includes at least one low noise amplifier (LNA), at least one demodulator, a direct current (DC) discharge circuit and an LNA control circuit. The LNA selectively amplifies the communication signal. The demodulator outputs analog real and imaginary signal components on real and imaginary signal paths, respectively, in response to receiving the communication signal from the LNA. The DC discharge circuit selectively discharges DC accumulating on at least one of the real and imaginary signal paths. The LNA control circuit turns the LNA on or off.
摘要:
A digital baseband (DBB) receiver for receiving and processing a wireless communication signal. The DBB receiver includes at least one low noise amplifier (LNA), at least one demodulator, a direct current (DC) discharge circuit and an LNA control circuit. The LNA selectively amplifies the communication signal. The demodulator outputs analog real and imaginary signal components on real and imaginary signal paths, respectively, in response to receiving the communication signal from the LNA. The DC discharge circuit selectively discharges DC accumulating on at least one of the real and imaginary signal paths. The LNA control circuit turns the LNA on or off.
摘要:
A system for automatic gain control prevents input overload by precisely controlling the input level of a received, digitally modulated signal without using a variable gain amplifier. A limiting amplifier in conjunction with a logarithmic detector splits an input signal path in two, providing separate phase and amplitude information for downstream digital signal processing, where the separate phase and amplitude information is processed without variable gain artifacts. The separated phase information may further be divided into I and Q signals.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a plurality or metal core substrates for a surface-mounted light emitting diode includes steps of adhering a pair of metal base plates and a plurality of insulation layers, adhering a pair of metal base plates interposing one of the insulation layers as a first insulation layer to form a set plate, stacking a plurality of set plates between a pair of guide plates, interposing a separation gap between adjacent set plates to form a set plate block, cutting the set plate block in a stacking direction to form a set plate aggregation, securing a second insulation layer to a cut surface of the set plate aggregation, securing a circuit pattern aggregation layer to the second insulation layer to form a metal core substrate aggregation, forming a separation groove on the circuit pattern aggregation layer between adjacent set plates, corresponding to the separation gap, forming a groove along a center line of the set plate to separate the set plate into first and second circuit pattern aggregations, forming electrodes on both sides of the substrate aggregation, separating the guide plates, and cutting off the substrate aggregation into independent substrates.
摘要:
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) has multiple receivers with an interface to combine received signals to provided enhanced reception. A control unit selectively controls the powering of the receivers to limit power consumption based on selected parameters.
摘要:
A digital baseband (DBB) receiver for receiving and processing a wireless communication signal. The DBB receiver includes at least one low noise amplifier (LNA), at least one demodulator, a direct current (DC) discharge circuit and an LNA control circuit. The LNA selectively amplifies the communication signal. The demodulator outputs analog real and imaginary signal components on real and imaginary signal paths, respectively, in response to receiving the communication signal from the LNA. The DC discharge circuit selectively discharges DC accumulating on at least one of the real and imaginary signal paths. The LNA control circuit turns the LNA on or off.