Abstract:
Characteristics of a blast source and a FEA model representing a surrounding fluid domain are defined. One layer of new border nodes and elements are created outside of the fluid domain's original outer boundary formed by the original border elements. Each new border element/node is associated with one of the original border elements/nodes as corresponding master element/node. At each time step of a time-marching simulation of an underwater explosion, simulated fluid behaviors are computed for all but the new border elements. The computed fluid behaviors of each original border element are saved into a corresponding lookup table configured to store the computed fluid behaviors for a predefined number of time steps in a first-in-first-out manner. Simulated fluid behaviors of each new border element are determined by interpolating, with the calculated blast wave propagation time from the master element, the stored fluid behaviors in the corresponding master element's lookup table.
Abstract:
FEA model representing a reinforced concrete structure is defined and received in a computer system. The FEA model contains solid elements defined solid element nodes and beam elements defined by master beam element nodes. Beam elements representing reinforcing steel are embedded inside solid elements representing concrete. Each beam element straddles one or more solid elements. Slave beam nodes along the at least one beam element are created such that each of the solid elements houses at least one slave beam node. Numerically simulated structural behaviors of the reinforced concrete structure are obtained by conducting a time-marching simulation using the FEA model. At each solution cycle of the time-marching simulation, proper coupling of the solid elements and the at least one beam element are ensured. Exchanges of masses and momentums between a slave beam node and corresponding solid element nodes is conducted with both consistent and non-consistent portions.
Abstract:
Characteristics of a reinforced concrete structure are received. FEA model is created in a computer system accordingly. FEA model contains solid elements defined solid nodes and beam elements defined by master beam nodes. Beam elements representing reinforcing steel bars are embedded inside solid elements representing concrete. Each beam element straddles one or more solid elements. Slave beam nodes along the at least one beam element are created such that each of the solid elements houses at least one slave beam node. Numerically-simulated structural behaviors of the reinforced concrete structure are obtained at each solution cycle of the time-marching simulation. Proper coupling of solid elements and at least one beam element are ensured. Exchanges of masses and momentums between a slave beam node and corresponding solid element nodes is conducted with both consistent and non-consistent portions. Reinforced concrete structure is adjusted to alleviate weakness indicated in the numerically-simulated structural behaviors.
Abstract:
FEA model representing a reinforced concrete structure is defined and received in a computer system. The FEA model contains a number of solid elements defined by a number of solid element nodes and a number of beam elements defined by a number of master beam element nodes. Beam elements representing reinforcing steel are embedded inside solid elements representing concrete. Each beam element straddles one or more solid elements. Slave beam nodes along the at least one beam element are created such that each of the solid elements houses at least one slave beam node. Numerically simulated structural behaviors of the reinforced concrete structure are obtained by conducting a time-marching simulation using the FEA model. At each of the many solution cycles of the time-marching simulation, proper coupling of the solid elements and the at least one beam element are ensured.
Abstract:
First FEA mesh model representing 3-D geometry of a carbon fiber reinforced composite (CFRC) product/part, pre-forming fiber orientation and desired reference fiber direction at a particular location on the product/part are received. First FEA mesh model contains finite elements associated with respective material properties for carbon fibers and binding matrix. Pre-forming fiber orientation includes number of fibers and relative angles amongst the fibers. Pre-forming 2-D shape of a workpiece used for manufacturing the product/part is obtained by conducting a one-step inverse numerical simulation that numerically expands the first to a second FEA mesh model based on numerically-calculated structural behaviors according to respective material properties. Pre-forming fiber orientation is superimposed on the second FEA mesh model with the desired reference fiber direction being preserved. Relative angles amongst all of the fibers on the product/part are determined by correlating the superimposed fiber orientation of the second to the first FEA mesh model.
Abstract:
Characteristics of a blast source and a FEA model representing a surrounding fluid domain are defined. One layer of new border nodes and elements are created outside of the fluid domain's original outer boundary formed by the original border elements. Each new border element/node is associated with one of the original border elements/nodes as corresponding master element/node. At each time step of a time-marching simulation of an underwater explosion, simulated fluid behaviors are computed for all but the new border elements. The computed fluid behaviors of each original border element are saved into a corresponding lookup table configured to store the computed fluid behaviors for a predefined number of time steps in a first-in-first-out manner. Simulated fluid behaviors of each new border element are determined by interpolating, with the calculated blast wave propagation time from the master element, the stored fluid behaviors in the corresponding master element's lookup table.
Abstract:
Characteristics of a reinforced concrete structure are received. FEA model is created in a computer system accordingly. FEA model contains solid elements defined solid nodes and beam elements defined by master beam nodes. Beam elements representing reinforcing steel bars are embedded inside solid elements representing concrete. Each beam element straddles one or more solid elements. Slave beam nodes along the at least one beam element are created such that each of the solid elements houses at least one slave beam node. Numerically-simulated structural behaviors of the reinforced concrete structure are obtained at each solution cycle of the time-marching simulation. Proper coupling of solid elements and at least one beam element are ensured. Exchanges of masses and momentums between a slave beam node and corresponding solid element nodes is conducted with both consistent and non-consistent portions. Reinforced concrete structure is adjusted to alleviate weakness indicated in the numerically-simulated structural behaviors.
Abstract:
First FEA mesh model representing 3-D geometry of a carbon fiber reinforced composite (CFRC) product/part, pre-forming fiber orientation and desired reference fiber direction at a particular location on the product/part are received. First FEA mesh model contains finite elements associated with respective material properties for carbon fibers and binding matrix. Pre-forming fiber orientation includes number of fibers and relative angles amongst the fibers. Pre-forming 2-D shape of a workpiece used for manufacturing the product/part is obtained by conducting a one-step inverse numerical simulation that numerically expands the first to a second FEA mesh model based on numerically-calculated structural behaviors according to respective material properties. Pre-forming fiber orientation is superimposed on the second FEA mesh model with the desired reference fiber direction being preserved. Relative angles amongst all of the fibers on the product/part are determined by correlating the superimposed fiber orientation of the second to the first FEA mesh model.