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公开(公告)号：US20100193707A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12669331
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Makoto Yamada , Osamu Kuramitsu , Masaki Ishiwata
发明人： Makoto Yamada , Osamu Kuramitsu , Masaki Ishiwata
IPC分类号： G21K5/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , A01G7/04 , Y02P60/146
摘要： Disclosed is a lighting device for use in the control of a plant disease, which has a light source capable of emitting light containing ultraviolet ray. The light source can emit both of UV-B having a wavelength component with a wavelength of about 280 to 340 um and UV-C in which a wavelength component with a wavelength of about 255 nm or less is cut off from wavelength components with wavelengths of about 100 to 280 nm to plant in a superimposed manner. The irradiation of a plant with the UV-C and the UV-B ensures to further inhibit the spore formation or the hypha growth of a filamentous fungus that causes a disease or the like, and to induce a resistance against a disease in the plant.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制植物病害的照明装置，其具有能够发射含有紫外线的光的光源。 光源可以发射具有波长为约280-340μm的波长分量的UV-B，其中波长为约255nm或更小的波长分量的波长分量的波长为 约100至280nm以叠加方式植入。 用UV-C和UV-B照射植物确保进一步抑制引起疾病等的丝状真菌的孢子形成和菌丝生长，并诱导对植物中的疾病的抗性。
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公开(公告)号：US08299445B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12669331
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Makoto Yamada , Osamu Kuramitsu , Masaki Ishiwata
发明人： Makoto Yamada , Osamu Kuramitsu , Masaki Ishiwata
IPC分类号： A01N3/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , A01G7/04 , Y02P60/146
摘要： Disclosed is a lighting device for use in the control of a plant disease, which has a light source capable of emitting light containing ultraviolet ray. The light source can emit both of UV-B having a wavelength component with a wavelength of about 280 to 340 um and UV-C in which a wavelength component with a wavelength of about 255 nm or less is cut off from wavelength components with wavelengths of about 100 to 280 nm to plant in a superimposed manner. The irradiation of a plant with the UV-C and the UV-B ensures to further inhibit the spore formation or the hypha growth of a filamentous fungus that causes a disease or the like, and to induce a resistance against a disease in the plant.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制植物病害的照明装置，其具有能够发射含有紫外线的光的光源。 光源可以发射具有波长为约280-340μm的波长分量的UV-B，其中波长为约255nm或更小的波长分量的波长分量的波长为 约100至280nm以叠加方式植入。 用UV-C和UV-B照射植物确保进一步抑制引起疾病等的丝状真菌的孢子形成和菌丝生长，并诱导对植物中的疾病的抗性。
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公开(公告)号：US6149289A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US313631
申请日：1999-05-18
CPC分类号： G02B17/006 , G02B6/0096 , G02B6/0001
摘要： An angled illumination tube is capable of reducing a dark spot behind the reflector, while illuminating the tube uniformly over the length of the tube. The tube is used in combination with a light source providing a light beam and comprises an angled transparent tubular conduit having a first end and a second end on opposite longitudinal ends of the conduit. The conduit has a bend between the first and second longitudinal ends, and is used with the first end receiving the light beam from the light source in order to guide the light beam along the length of the conduit. A reflector is disposed within the bend to reflect the light beam from the first end to direct a reflected light beam towards the second end. The reflector defines an incident light axis along which the light beam is guided to the reflector, and a reflected light axis along which the reflected light beam is directed to said second end. The reflector is composed of a plurality of mirrors arranged in a parallel array along a bisector that divides an included angle between the incident and reflected light axes at an angle (.theta.) with respect to the incident light axis. Two adjacent ones of the mirrors are spaced at a fixed distance (d) along the bisector and of uniform length (L) measured within a plane including the incident and reflected light axes. The mirrors are arranged to satisfy the following relation: ##EQU1##
摘要翻译： 倾斜的照明管能够减少反射器后面的暗斑，同时在管的长度上均匀地照射管。 管与提供光束的光源组合使用，并且包括成角度的透明管状导管，其具有在导管的相对纵向端部上的第一端和第二端。 导管在第一和第二纵向端之间具有弯曲，并且与第一端一起使用，其中第一端接收来自光源的光束，以沿导管的长度引导光束。 反射器设置在弯曲部内以反射来自第一端的光束以将反射的光束引向第二端。 反射器限定入射光轴，光束沿着入射光轴被引导到反射器，反射光轴沿着反射光轴被引导到所述第二端。 反射器由沿着平分线排列成并联阵列的多个反射镜组成，该平分线将入射光轴与反射光轴之间的夹角相对于入射光轴以角度（θ）分开。 两个相邻的反射镜沿着平分线以固定的距离（d）间隔开，并且在包括入射和反射的光轴的平面内测量的具有均匀的长度（L）。 这些镜子被设置成满足以下关系：
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公开(公告)号：US08458954B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12935042
申请日：2009-04-08
IPC分类号： A01G7/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , Y02P60/146
摘要： A lighting apparatus for controlling a plant disease is provided to reliably inhibit a spore formation and a hyphal growth of a filamentous fungi, reliably induce a disease resistance, prevent a leaf scorch, and promote a growth of a plant. A UV light source repeats a light irradiation which has an irradiation pattern of combining a light irradiation, in which UV-C and UV-B and a visible light are superimposed, with a visible light irradiation alone at least twice a day. The emission of UV-B and UV-C enables the reliable inhibition of the spore formation of the filamentous fungi, for example. Its intermittent emission prevents a plant from getting too used to ultraviolet rays, promotes a generation of an antibacterial substance, for example, and prevents a leaf scorch. The continuous emission of the visible light enables a promotion of a growth of the plant.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制植物病害的照明装置，以可靠地抑制丝状真菌的孢子形成和菌丝生长，可靠地诱导抗病性，防止叶片焦烧并促进植物的生长。 UV光源重复具有将每次至少两次可见光照射与UV-C和UV-B与可见光重叠的光照射的照射图案重复的照射图案。 例如，UV-B和UV-C的发射能够可靠地抑制丝状真菌的孢子形成。 其间歇性排放防止植物太紫外线过度使用，促进抗菌物质的产生，并防止叶片焦烧。 可见光的连续发射使得能够促进植物的生长。
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公开(公告)号：US20110163246A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13063341
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： Masaki Ishiwata , Makoto Yamada
发明人： Masaki Ishiwata , Makoto Yamada
IPC分类号： G21K5/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , Y02P60/146
摘要： A lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage is provided with an ultraviolet light source which emits ultraviolet ray including UV-B in a wavelength region of 255 to 340 nm, a visible light source which emits visible light, and controllers which control a lighting of the ultraviolet light source and the visible light source. The controller controls the lighting of the ultraviolet light source so that a horizontal irradiance on a canopy surface of a plant is 50 μW/cm2 or less during a predetermined daytime period. The controller controls the lighting of the visible light source so that a horizontal illuminance on a canopy surface of a plant is 10 lux or less during a predetermined nighttime period. The lighting system promotes a component change of the plant effectively by a stimulation by the UV-B irradiation and the prolonged irradiation time of the visible light which is associated with a vegetative growth, so that a nutritional component of the plant can stably be increased. Moreover, the lighting of the ultraviolet light source and the visible light source is controlled by the controllers, thus a user effort is reduced and efficiency is achieved.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于防止植物病害损害的照明系统，该紫外线光源发射包括紫外线-B在255至340nm的波长范围内的紫外线，可见光发射可见光，以及控制器， 紫外光源和可见光源。 控制器控制紫外光源的照明，使得在预定的白天期间，植物的冠层表面上的水平辐照度为50μW/ cm 2以下。 控制器控制可见光源的照明，使得在预定的夜间期间植物的冠层表面上的水平照度为10勒克斯或更少。 照明系统通过UV-B照射的刺激和与营养生长相关联的可见光的延长的照射时间有效地促进植物的组分变化，使得植物的营养成分可以稳定地增加。 此外，紫外光源和可见光源的照明由控制器控制，因此降低了用户的努力并实现了效率。
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公开(公告)号：US08844192B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13202835
申请日：2010-02-18
申请人： Makoto Yamada , Masaki Ishiwata
发明人： Makoto Yamada , Masaki Ishiwata
摘要： An insect pest-controlling apparatus (1) includes a light-reflecting attraction unit (4) that reflects sunlight and a trap (6) to trap insects attracted to light reflected by the light-reflecting attraction unit (4). The light-reflecting attraction unit (4) is a reflector whose reflectance of 220 to 390 nm light wavelength components is 5% or less. Because the light-reflecting attraction unit (4) reflects almost no ultraviolet rays, the contrast of ultraviolet rays is increased in the space compared with sunlight by the insect pest-controlling apparatus (1) and diurnal agricultural insect pests are strongly attracted to the light-reflecting attraction unit (4). Accordingly, diurnal agricultural insect pests can be attracted and trapped in large quantities in the daytime.
摘要翻译： 防虫设备（1）包括反射阳光的光反射吸引单元（4）和捕集器（6），以捕获被光反射吸引单元（4）反射的光吸引的昆虫。 光反射吸引单元（4）是220〜390nm的光波长成分的反射率为5％以下的反射体。 因为光反射吸引单元（4）几乎没有反射紫外线，所以与昆虫害虫控制装置（1）的太阳光相比，紫外线的对比度增加，并且昼夜农业害虫被强烈吸引到光 反射吸引单元（4）。 因此，昼夜农业害虫可以在白天大量吸引和捕获。
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公开(公告)号：US20110016785A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12935042
申请日：2009-04-08
IPC分类号： A01G1/00
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , Y02P60/146
摘要： A lighting apparatus for controlling a plant disease is provided to reliably inhibit a spore formation and a hyphal growth of a filamentous fungi, reliably induce a disease resistance, prevent a leaf scorch, and promote a growth of a plant. A UV light source repeats a light irradiation which has an irradiation pattern of combining a light irradiation, in which UV-C and UV-B and a visible light are superimposed, with a visible light irradiation alone at least twice a day. The emission of UV-B and UV-C enables the reliable inhibition of the spore formation of the filamentous fungi, for example. Its intermittent emission prevents a plant from getting too used to ultraviolet rays, promotes a generation of an antibacterial substance, for example, and prevents a leaf scorch. The continuous emission of the visible light enables a promotion of a growth of the plant.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制植物病害的照明装置，以可靠地抑制丝状真菌的孢子形成和菌丝生长，可靠地诱导抗病性，防止叶片焦烧并促进植物的生长。 UV光源重复具有将每次至少两次可见光照射与UV-C和UV-B与可见光重叠的光照射的照射图案重复的照射图案。 例如，UV-B和UV-C的发射能够可靠地抑制丝状真菌的孢子形成。 其间歇性排放防止植物太紫外线过度使用，促进抗菌物质的产生，并防止叶片焦烧。 可见光的连续发射使得能够促进植物的生长。
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公开(公告)号：US08579465B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13241646
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Makoto Yamada , Masaki Ishiwata
发明人： Makoto Yamada , Masaki Ishiwata
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , Y02P60/146
摘要： A plant growing system of the present invention includes: a first light source for irradiating red light to a plant; a second light source for irradiating far-red light to the plant; a control part that controls irradiation operations of the first light source and the second light source; and a time setting part that sets a time zone in which the control part operates the irradiation of the first light source and the second light source. The time setting part is designed such that the first light source starts red light irradiation before sunset; and the second light source starts far-red light irradiation after the red light irradiation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的植物生长系统包括：用于向植物照射红光的第一光源; 用于向植物照射远红光的第二光源; 控制部，其控制所述第一光源和所述第二光源的照射动作; 以及时间设定部，其设定控制部操作第一光源和第二光源的照射的时间。 时间设定部被设计为使得第一光源在日落之前开始红光照射; 并且第二光源在红光照射之后开始远红外光照射。
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公开(公告)号：US08338801B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13063341
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： Masaki Ishiwata , Makoto Yamada
发明人： Masaki Ishiwata , Makoto Yamada
CPC分类号： A01G7/045 , Y02P60/146
摘要： A lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage is provided with an ultraviolet light source which emits ultraviolet ray including UV-B in a wavelength region of 255 to 340 nm, a visible light source which emits visible light, and controllers which control a lighting of the ultraviolet light source and the visible light source. The controller controls the lighting of the ultraviolet light source so that a horizontal irradiance on a canopy surface of a plant is 50 μW/cm2 or less during a predetermined daytime period. The controller controls the lighting of the visible light source so that a horizontal illuminance on a canopy surface of a plant is 10 lux or less during a predetermined nighttime period. The lighting system promotes a component change of the plant effectively by a stimulation by the UV-B irradiation and the prolonged irradiation time of the visible light which is associated with a vegetative growth, so that a nutritional component of the plant can stably be increased. Moreover, the lighting of the ultraviolet light source and the visible light source is controlled by the controllers, thus a user effort is reduced and efficiency is achieved.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于防止植物病害损害的照明系统，该紫外线光源发射包括紫外线-B在255至340nm的波长范围内的紫外线，可见光发射可见光，以及控制器， 紫外光源和可见光源。 控制器控制紫外光源的照明，使得在预定的白天期间，植物的冠层表面上的水平辐照度为50μW/ cm 2以下。 控制器控制可见光源的照明，使得在预定的夜间期间植物的冠层表面上的水平照度为10勒克斯或更少。 照明系统通过UV-B照射的刺激和与营养生长相关联的可见光的延长的照射时间有效地促进植物的成分变化，使得植物的营养成分能够稳定地增加。 此外，紫外光源和可见光源的照明由控制器控制，因此降低了用户的努力并实现了效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20110296740A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13202835
申请日：2010-02-18
申请人： Makoto Yamada , Masaki Ishiwata
发明人： Makoto Yamada , Masaki Ishiwata
摘要： An insect pest-controlling apparatus (1) includes a light-reflecting attraction unit (4) that reflects sunlight and a trap (6) to trap insects attracted to light reflected by the light-reflecting attraction unit (4). The light-reflecting attraction unit (4) is a reflector whose reflectance of 220 to 390 nm light wavelength components is 5% or less. Because the light-reflecting attraction unit (4) reflects almost no ultraviolet rays, the contrast of ultraviolet rays is increased in the space compared with sunlight by the insect pest-controlling apparatus (1) and diurnal agricultural insect pests are strongly attracted to the light-reflecting attraction unit (4). Accordingly, diurnal agricultural insect pests can be attracted and trapped in large quantities in the daytime.
摘要翻译： 防虫设备（1）包括反射阳光的光反射吸引单元（4）和捕集器（6），以捕获被光反射吸引单元（4）反射的光吸引的昆虫。 光反射吸引单元（4）是220〜390nm的光波长成分的反射率为5％以下的反射体。 因为光反射吸引单元（4）几乎没有反射紫外线，所以与昆虫害虫控制装置（1）的太阳光相比，紫外线的对比度增加，并且昼夜农业害虫被强烈吸引到光 反射吸引单元（4）。 因此，昼夜农业害虫可以在白天大量吸引和捕获。
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