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公开(公告)号:US4529304A
公开(公告)日:1985-07-16
申请号:US355248
申请日:1982-03-05
CPC分类号: G01C3/10
摘要: The disclosed apparatus determines optically whether an object is located within a first range of distances from the apparatus or a second range of distances from the apparatus. A radiation projecting arrangement projects a beam towards the object and a receiving arrangement disposed a predetermined distance transverse to the object direction receives the radiation reflected from the object. A pair of radiation sensors in the receiving arrangement each produce an electrical output corresponding to the received radiation. A circuit responds to the outputs of the sensors to determine whether the object is located within a first range or a second range. The circuit arrangement connects the radiation sensors so as to subtract their outputs, and one of the sensors is provided with a more extensive radiation receiving area than the other. This extends one of the range of distances.
摘要翻译: 所公开的装置以光学方式确定物体是否位于距离装置的距离的第一范围内或距离装置的距离的第二范围内。 辐射突出装置将光束投射到物体,并且横向于物体方向设置的预定距离的接收装置接收从物体反射的辐射。 接收装置中的一对辐射传感器各自产生对应于所接收的辐射的电输出。 电路响应传感器的输出,以确定对象是位于第一范围还是第二范围内。 电路装置连接辐射传感器以减去其输出,并且传感器中的一个具有比另一个更广泛的辐射接收区域。 这扩展了距离范围之一。
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公开(公告)号:USRE33185E
公开(公告)日:1990-03-20
申请号:US328660
申请日:1981-12-03
CPC分类号: G02B7/36
摘要: A camera comprises an exposure meter having a pointer deflected to a position dependent upon the brightness level of an object to be photographed, a scanning mechanism actuated by a camera release to scan the position of the deflected pointer with the scanning result being introduced to a lens aperture mechanism, an automatic focus adjusting device actuated by the camera release to control the focusing of an objective lens in accordance with a photoelectrically sensed distance from the camera to the object, and a control mechanism. Since the photoelectric elements in measuring the object distance have a relatively long time lag, the control mechanism functions upon actuation of the camera release to defer the actuation of the scanning mechanism and the autofocusing device, pending completion of the detection of the object distance. In this manner, an exposure setting accurately corresponding to the prevailing lighting conditions is obtained. When the light value is too low to assure the satisfactory operation of the automatic focus adjusting device, the camera may be switched to the flash mode where the objective lens and the aperture mechanism are automatically set in a pan-focus condition in response to actuation of the camera release.
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公开(公告)号:US4417795A
公开(公告)日:1983-11-29
申请号:US364882
申请日:1982-04-02
摘要: In the disclosed automatic focus detection device, two image forming lenses have optical axes fixedly spaced a predetermined distance. Distance measuring elements are arranged near the focal points behind each image forming lens. A holding member holding one of the distance measuring elements is rotated around a shaft outside of the space between the optical axes of the two lenses so as to alter the distance between the distance measuring element and the image forming lens. According to an embodiment, one of the measuring elements is a light source which scans the object through one of the lenses when the holding member is rotated. Rotation of the holding member refocuses the light source throughout its scan.
摘要翻译: 在所公开的自动对焦检测装置中,两个成像透镜具有固定间隔预定距离的光轴。 距离测量元件布置在每个成像透镜后面的焦点附近。 保持距离测量元件之一的保持构件围绕两个透镜的光轴之间的空间外侧的轴旋转,以便改变距离测量元件与成像透镜之间的距离。 根据实施例,测量元件之一是当保持构件旋转时通过其中一个透镜扫描物体的光源。 保持构件的旋转在整个扫描过程中重新聚焦光源。
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公开(公告)号:US4278336A
公开(公告)日:1981-07-14
申请号:US5702
申请日:1979-01-23
申请人: Fumio Ito , Isao Harigaya , Tetsuya Taguchi , Shuichi Tamura , Michio Hirohata , Mutsuhide Matsuda
发明人: Fumio Ito , Isao Harigaya , Tetsuya Taguchi , Shuichi Tamura , Michio Hirohata , Mutsuhide Matsuda
IPC分类号: G03B17/00 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/20 , G03B17/42 , G03B17/52 , G03B7/081 , G03B9/08 , H01H47/00
摘要: The present invention is directed to an operation detecting device of a camera for detecting the operation of an operation member such as the shutter member. The operation detecting device functions by detecting the electrical signal produced at the time at which a closed magnetic circuit is opened when a magnet operates so as to actuate or release the operation member.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种摄像机的操作检测装置,用于检测诸如挡板构件的操作构件的操作。 操作检测装置通过检测当磁体操作时打开闭合磁路时产生的电信号,以便致动或释放操作构件来起作用。
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公开(公告)号:US4496227A
公开(公告)日:1985-01-29
申请号:US267669
申请日:1981-05-27
申请人: Isao Harigaya , Shuichi Tamura , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Michio Hirohata , Fumio Ito , Tetsuya Taguchi
发明人: Isao Harigaya , Shuichi Tamura , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Michio Hirohata , Fumio Ito , Tetsuya Taguchi
CPC分类号: G03B7/091
摘要: In the camera disclosed, a control circuit responds to a focus detecting circuit to energize first display portions to produce a first mark representing the detected distance, and responds to a setting arrangement to energize other display portions to produce a second different mark representing a set distance. According to an embodiment, the control circuit displays a third mark when the first and second marks coincide.
摘要翻译: 在所公开的照相机中,控制电路响应焦点检测电路以激励第一显示部分以产生表示检测到的距离的第一标记,并响应于设置布置以激励其他显示部分以产生表示设定距离的第二不同标记 。 根据实施例,当第一和第二标记重合时,控制电路显示第三标记。
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公开(公告)号:US4458996A
公开(公告)日:1984-07-10
申请号:US105659
申请日:1979-12-20
申请人: Isao Harigaya , Shuichi Tamura , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Michio Hirohata , Fumio Ito , Tetsuya Taguchi
发明人: Isao Harigaya , Shuichi Tamura , Mutsuhide Matsuda , Michio Hirohata , Fumio Ito , Tetsuya Taguchi
摘要: In the disclosed camera exposure control, data recording and film winding are performed sequentially and the system is protected from battery voltage drop arising from the effective increase in consumption of electrical energy necessary to make each exposure as compared with the ordinary camera, by detecting the battery level upon occurrence of a prescribed phase of the operating cycle. In one embodiment, the battery is also checked at a subsequent step of the cycle (for example, film winding operation is permitted only when the battery level is above the predetermined level). According to an embodiment of the invention, a sequence control circuit controls the photographic operation sequentially.
摘要翻译: 在公开的照相机曝光控制中,顺序执行数据记录和胶片卷绕,并且通过检测电池来保护系统免受与普通照相机相比每次曝光所需的电能消耗有效增加所产生的电池电压降 发生操作周期的规定阶段时的等级。 在一个实施例中,还在循环的后续步骤中检查电池(例如,仅当电池电量高于预定水平时才允许胶片卷绕操作)。 根据本发明的实施例,序列控制电路依次控制照相操作。
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公开(公告)号:US4307950A
公开(公告)日:1981-12-29
申请号:US193538
申请日:1980-10-03
CPC分类号: G03B3/02
摘要: The present invention is to provide a focus adjusting device for a camera, particularly a focus adjusting device capable of fine adjustment of the position of the focal plane with ease.One of the characteristic features of the present invention is that the lens barrel is provided with an adjusting member such as a screw in screw-threaded relation thereto, so that all that is necessary to effect a fine adjustment of the initial position of the lens barrel relative to the camera body is to rotate the screw to adjust the length of that portion of the screw which projects outwardly of the lens barrel.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于照相机的焦点调节装置,特别是能够容易地微调焦平面位置的聚焦调节装置。 本发明的特征之一在于,镜筒设置有诸如与其螺纹相关的螺钉的调节构件,使得对镜筒的初始位置进行微调的所有必要 相对于相机主体是旋转螺丝以调节从透镜镜筒向外突出的螺钉部分的长度。
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公开(公告)号:US4400071A
公开(公告)日:1983-08-23
申请号:US374530
申请日:1982-05-03
IPC分类号: G03B13/04 , G02B7/02 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/30 , G02B7/32 , G03B13/20 , G03B13/36 , G03B17/20 , G03B13/08
CPC分类号: G02B7/30
摘要: In a mark finder for an auto-focus camera provided with a photographic field mark indicating a picture frame within the field of view of the finder, and a distance measuring area mark indicating the light metering field of a photo-electric in-focus detecting device, the above-described phototgraphic field mark and the above-described distance measuring area mark are formed to be adjustable independently of each other.
摘要翻译: 在具有指示取景器视场内的相框的照相场标记的自动对焦照相机的标记检测器和指示光电对焦检测装置的测光区域的距离测量区域标记 ,上述的光刻场标记和上述距离测量区域标记彼此独立地形成为可调节的。
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公开(公告)号:US4199235A
公开(公告)日:1980-04-22
申请号:US962074
申请日:1978-11-20
CPC分类号: G02B7/36
摘要: A camera comprises an exposure meter having a pointer deflected to a position dependent upon the brightness level of an object to be photographed, a scanning mechanism actuated by a camera release to scan the position of the deflected pointer with the scanning result being introduced to a lens aperture mechanism, an automatic focus adjusting device actuated by the camera release to control the focusing of an objective lens in accordance with a photoelectrically sensed distance from the camera to the object, and a control mechanism. Since the photoelectric elements in measuring the object distance have a relatively long time lag, the control mechanism functions upon actuation of the camera release to defer the actuation of the scanning mechanism and the autofocusing device, pending completion of the detection of the object distance. In this manner, an exposure setting accurately corresponding to the prevailing lighting conditions is obtained. When the light value is too low to assure the satisfactory operation of the automatic focus adjusting device, the camera may be switched to the flash mode where the objective lens and the aperture mechanism are automatically set in a pan-focus condition in response to actuation of the camera release.
摘要翻译: 相机包括曝光计,其具有偏转到取决于要拍摄的对象的亮度水平的位置的指针,由相机释放致动的扫描机构,以扫描结果被引入到透镜的扫描指示器的位置 光圈机构,由相机释放致动的自动对焦调节装置,以根据从照相机到对象的光电感测距离来控制物镜的聚焦,以及控制机构。 由于测量对象距离的光电元件具有相对较长的时间滞后,因此在完成对象距离的检测之前,控制机构在驱动相机释放时起作用以推迟扫描机构和自动对焦装置的致动。 以这种方式,获得与主要照明条件精确对应的曝光设置。 当光线值太低而不能确保自动聚焦调节装置的令人满意的操作时,相机可以切换到闪光模式,其中物镜和光圈机构响应于主动作被自动设定在泛焦条件 相机发布。
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公开(公告)号:US4350418A
公开(公告)日:1982-09-21
申请号:US74313
申请日:1979-09-11
申请人: Tetsuya Taguchi , Shuichi Tamura , Ryuji Tokuda , Masahiko Ogawa
发明人: Tetsuya Taguchi , Shuichi Tamura , Ryuji Tokuda , Masahiko Ogawa
摘要: The disclosed camera is provided with an automatic focus adjusting device for automatically adjusting the focus of an objective lens. A timer circuit, adapted to be actuated in synchronism with the automatic focusing device initiating focus adjustment of the objective lens, sets a predetermined time and inhibits the actuation of a shutter release device for the predetermined time. In a preferred embodiment, the shutter release actuation is controlled in accordance with the logic condition of a focus adjustment completion signal obtained from the automatic focus adjusting device and a time count completion signal produced when the predetermined time has elapsed. In another embodiment of the present invention, a battery voltage detecting circuit prevents shutter release when the voltage of the battery energizing the camera is below a predetermined level.
摘要翻译: 所公开的相机设置有用于自动调节物镜的焦点的自动聚焦调节装置。 定时器电路适于与自动聚焦装置同步地启动物镜的聚焦调整,设定预定时间并禁止快门释放装置的致动达预定时间。 在优选实施例中,根据从自动对焦调整装置获得的焦点调整完成信号的逻辑状态和当经过预定时间时产生的时间计数完成信号来控制快门释放致动。 在本发明的另一实施例中,电池电压检测电路防止当照相机通电的电池电压低于预定电平时快门释放。
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