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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110247417A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13062032
申请日：2009-09-07
IPC分类号： G01N29/07
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/221 , G01N29/2468 , G01N29/2487 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/326
摘要： The invention relates to a nondestructive ultrasonic test method in which at least one ultrasonic pulse is emitted into a workpiece under test by means of at least one ultrasonic transmitter (3), the ultrasonic pulse is reflected on boundary surfaces within the workpiece, the reflected ultrasound is received by at least one ultrasonic receiver (2), and the associated signals are evaluated, the ultrasound penetrating a damping block (4) that is arranged between the workpiece and the transmitter or receiver. Said method is characterized in that it includes at least one step for determining the sound velocity in the damping block (4) by means of an array-type probe (1) comprising selectively controllable transducers; in said step, at least one first transducer (3) of the array-type probe (1) is used as the transmitter of at least one ultrasonic pulse, while at least one second transducer (2) of the array-type probe (1) is used as the receiver of the ultrasonic pulse, and the sound velocity in the damping block (4) is determined at least by measuring the propagation time of the ultrasound along the shortest distance (e1, e2) of the ultrasound between the respective transducers (2, 3) that are placed at a distance from each other.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种非破坏性超声波测试方法，其中至少一个超声波脉冲通过至少一个超声波发射器（3）发射到被测工件中，超声脉冲反射在工件内的边界表面上，反射超声波 由至少一个超声波接收器（2）接收，并且相关联的信号被评估，超声波穿过布置在工件和发射器或接收器之间的阻尼块（4）。 所述方法的特征在于，它包括至少一个步骤，用于通过包括有选择地可控制的换能器的阵列式探头（1）来确定阻尼块（4）中的声速; 在所述步骤中，阵列式探头（1）的至少一个第一换能器（3）用作至少一个超声脉冲的发射器，而阵列型探头（1）的至少一个第二换能器 ）用作超声波脉冲的接收器，并且至少通过测量超声波在各个换能器之间的最小距离（e1，e2）上的最短距离（e1，e2）的传播时间来确定阻尼块（4）中的声速 （2,3），它们彼此相距一定距离。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08770027B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13062032
申请日：2009-09-07
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01N29/221 , G01N29/2468 , G01N29/2487 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/326
摘要： The invention relates to a nondestructive ultrasonic test method in which at least one ultrasonic pulse is emitted into a workpiece under test by at least one ultrasonic transmitter (3), the ultrasonic pulse is reflected on boundary surfaces within the workpiece, the reflected ultrasound is received by at least one ultrasonic receiver (2), and the associated signals are evaluated, the ultrasound penetrating a damping block (4) that is arranged between the workpiece and the transmitter or receiver. The method is characterized in that it includes at least one step for determining at least one dimension (alpha, d1, d2) of the damping block (4) that is relevant for the ultrasonic test; in said step, the propagation time of at least one ultrasonic pulse which is generated by the ultrasonic transmitter (3), is reflected on a boundary surface (5) of the damping block (4), and is received by the ultrasonic receiver (2) is measured, and at least one dimension (alpha, d1, d2) of the damping block (4) that is relevant for the ultrasonic test is determined from the measurement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种非破坏性超声波测试方法，其中至少一个超声波脉冲由至少一个超声波发射器（3）发射到被测工件中，超声波脉冲被反射在工件内的边界表面上，反射的超声波被接收 通过至少一个超声波接收器（2），并且评估相关联的信号，超声波穿过布置在工件和发射器或接收器之间的阻尼块（4）。 该方法的特征在于，它包括用于确定与超声波测试相关的阻尼块（4）的至少一个尺寸（α，d1，d2）的至少一个步骤; 在所述步骤中，由超声波发送器（3）产生的至少一个超声波脉冲的传播时间被反射在阻尼块（4）的边界面（5）上，并被超声波接收器（2）接收 ），并且从测量确定与超声波测试相关的阻尼块（4）的至少一个尺寸（α，d1，d2）。
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公开(公告)号：US08739630B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13062221
申请日：2009-09-07
CPC分类号： G01N29/2468 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/32
摘要： The invention relates to a nondestructive ultrasonic test method in which at least one ultrasonic pulse is emitted into a workpiece under test by means of at least one ultrasonic transmitter (3), the ultrasonic pulse is reflected on boundary surfaces within the workpiece, the reflected ultrasound is received by at least one ultrasonic receiver (2), and the associated signals are evaluated, the ultrasound penetrating a damping block (4) that is arranged between the workpiece and the transmitter or receiver. Said method is characterized in that it includes at least one step for determining at least one dimension (alpha, d1, d2) of the damping block (4) that is relevant for the ultrasonic test; in said step, the propagation time of at least one ultrasonic pulse which is generated by the ultrasonic transmitter (3), is reflected on a boundary surface (5) of the damping block (4), and is received by the ultrasonic receiver (2) is measured, and at least one dimension (alpha, d1, d2) of the damping block (4) that is relevant for the ultrasonic test is determined from said measurement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种非破坏性超声波测试方法，其中通过至少一个超声波发射器（3）将至少一个超声脉冲发射到被测工件中，超声脉冲反射在工件内的边界表面上，反射超声波 由至少一个超声波接收器（2）接收，并且相关联的信号被评估，超声波穿过布置在工件和发射器或接收器之间的阻尼块（4）。 所述方法的特征在于，它包括用于确定与超声波测试相关的阻尼块（4）的至少一个尺寸（α，d1，d2）的至少一个步骤; 在所述步骤中，由超声波发送器（3）产生的至少一个超声波脉冲的传播时间被反射在阻尼块（4）的边界面（5）上，并被超声波接收器（2）接收 ），并且从所述测量确定与超声波测试相关的阻尼块（4）的至少一个尺寸（α，d1，d2）。
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公开(公告)号：US20110239768A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13062221
申请日：2009-09-07
IPC分类号： G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/2468 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/32
摘要： The invention relates to a nondestructive ultrasonic test method in which at least one ultrasonic pulse is emitted into a workpiece under test by means of at least one ultrasonic transmitter (3), the ultrasonic pulse is reflected on boundary surfaces within the workpiece, the reflected ultrasound is received by at least one ultrasonic receiver (2), and the associated signals are evaluated, the ultrasound penetrating a damping block (4) that is arranged between the workpiece and the transmitter or receiver. Said method is characterized in that it includes at least one step for determining at least one dimension (alpha, d1, d2) of the damping block (4) that is relevant for the ultrasonic test; in said step, the propagation time of at least one ultrasonic pulse which is generated by the ultrasonic transmitter (3), is reflected on a boundary surface (5) of the damping block (4), and is received by the ultrasonic receiver (2) is measured, and at least one dimension (alpha, d1, d2) of the damping block (4) that is relevant for the ultrasonic test is determined from said measurement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种非破坏性超声波测试方法，其中通过至少一个超声波发射器（3）将至少一个超声脉冲发射到被测工件中，超声脉冲反射在工件内的边界表面上，反射超声波 由至少一个超声波接收器（2）接收，并且相关联的信号被评估，超声波穿过布置在工件和发射器或接收器之间的阻尼块（4）。 所述方法的特征在于，它包括用于确定与超声波测试相关的阻尼块（4）的至少一个尺寸（α，d1，d2）的至少一个步骤; 在所述步骤中，由超声波发送器（3）产生的至少一个超声波脉冲的传播时间被反射在阻尼块（4）的边界面（5）上，并被超声波接收器（2）接收 ），并且从所述测量确定与超声波测试相关的阻尼块（4）的至少一个尺寸（α，d1，d2）。
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5.发明授权Method for the non-destructive testing of a test object by way of ultrasound and corresponding device 有权通过超声波和相应设备对被测物进行无损检测的方法公开(公告)号：US08714018B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12993429
申请日：2009-04-06
CPC分类号： G01N29/069 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/4463 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/056
摘要： The non-destructive testing of a test object by way of ultrasound includes: (a) radiating directed ultrasonic pulses into the test object at an irradiation angle β wherein the irradiation angle β is set electronically, (b) recording echo signals that result from the ultrasonic pulses radiated into the test object, and (c) determining an irradiation position X0 in which echo signals can be recorded that can be associated with an error in the volume of the test object. The method also includes (d) determining the irradiation angle βmax for which the ERS value of the error reaches its maximum at position X0, (e) changing the irradiation position X0→X1 on the surface of the test object, the change of the irradiation position being captured, and (f) electronically adjusting the irradiation angle β in such a manner that the ERS value of the error reaches its maximum in the changed irradiation position X1.
摘要翻译： 通过超声波对测试对象进行非破坏性测试包括：（a）以照射角度＆amp; bgr将定向超声波脉冲发射到测试对象中; 其中所述照射角度＆bgr; （b）记录从辐射到测试对象中的超声波脉冲产生的回波信号，以及（c）确定可以记录回波信号的照射位置X0，该回波信号可以与该体积的误差相关联 测试对象。 该方法还包括（d）确定误差的ERS值在位置X0达到其最大值的照射角＆bgr max，（e）改变被测物体表面上的照射位置X0→X1， 捕获的照射位置，（f）电子调节照射角度＆bgr; 使得在改变的照射位置X1中误差的ERS值达到其最大值。
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6.发明授权Method for the nondestructive recording of a rotational movement of a specimen, device therefor as well as probe unit 失效用于非破坏性地记录试样，其装置以及探针单元的旋转运动的方法公开(公告)号：US08770028B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12665700
申请日：2008-06-20
IPC分类号： G01N29/265 , G01N29/24
CPC分类号： G01N29/265 , G01N29/0645 , G01N29/226 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/106
摘要： The subject of the invention is a device for the nondestructive recording of a rotational movement, e.g. of a probe, on the surface of a specimen. In a developed configuration, a translational movement on the surface of the specimen can be detected. To this end, the device comprises a transmitter which is set up to transmit a temporal sequence of excitation signals Si, which penetrate into the specimen at least to some extent and interact with it. Furthermore, an array is provided, which is based on a plurality of receivers which are set up to receive echo signals, which result from the interaction of the excitation signals Si, transmitted by the transmitter, with the specimen. The echo signals for an excitation signal Si which are absorbed by the receivers form a set M (Si) of measurement values. Finally, an evaluation unit is provided, which is set up to determine a rotational movement of the device on the surface from a plurality of measurement value sets M (Si) which are correlated with temporally sequential excitation signals Si.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是用于非破坏性地记录旋转运动的装置，例如， 的探针，在样品的表面。 在开发结构中，可以检测到样品表面上的平移运动。 为此，该装置包括发射机，其被设置为传送激励信号Si的时间序列，激发信号Si至少在一定程度上渗透到样本中并与其相互作用。 此外，提供了一种阵列，其基于多个接收器，其被设置为接收由发射器发射的激励信号Si与样本的相互作用产生的回波信号。 由接收器吸收的激发信号Si的回波信号形成测量值的集合M（Si）。 最后，提供一个评估单元，其被设置为从与时间上相关的激励信号Si相关的多个测量值组M（Si）确定表面上的设备的旋转运动。
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7.发明申请METHOD FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF A TEST OBJECT BY WAY OF ULTRASOUND AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 有权通过超声波方法测试对象的非破坏性测试方法及其设备公开(公告)号：US20110016979A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12811558
申请日：2008-12-23
IPC分类号： G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/069 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/4427 , G01N29/4463 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/056
摘要： A method for the non-destructive testing of a test specimen by means of ultrasound and a corresponding device, the method including insonification of directed ultrasonic pulses into the test specimen 100 at an insonification angle β, wherein the insonification angle β is adjusted electronically, a. recording echo signals that result from the ultrasonic pulses insonified into the test specimen 100, b. calculation of an ERS value of a flaw 102 in the volume of the test specimen from echo signals that can be assigned to the flaw 102 for a plurality of insonification angles β, and c. generation of a graphic representation of the flaw 102, from which the dependence of the calculated ERS values of the flaw on the insonification value β can be read off at least qualitatively.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过超声和相应装置对试样进行非破坏性试验的方法，所述方法包括以非离子角度＆amp; bgr将定向超声波脉冲发射到试样100中;其中， 以电子方式进行调整，a。 将由超声脉冲产生的回波信号记录到试样100中，b。 从多个声音角度＆bgr可分配给缺陷102的回波信号中计算出试样体积中的缺陷102的ERS值;以及c。 产生缺陷102的图形表示，从中计算出缺陷的计算的ERS值对于神经元值bgr的依赖性; 至少在质量上可以读取。
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8.发明申请METHOD FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF A TEST OBJECT BY WAY OF ULTRASOUND AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 有权通过超声波方法测试对象的非破坏性测试方法及其设备公开(公告)号：US20110016978A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12811562
申请日：2008-12-08
IPC分类号： G01N29/24
CPC分类号： G01N29/069 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/30 , G01N29/4463 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/056 , G01N2291/106
摘要： A method for nondestructive testing of a test object by means of ultrasound, and a corresponding device, the method including radiating directed ultrasonic pulses into the test object 100 at an irradiation angle β, whereby the irradiation angle β is set electronically, recording of echo signals that result from the ultrasonic pulses radiated into the test object 100, determining an ERS value of an error 102 in the volume of the test object from echo signals, which can be associated with the error 102.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过超声波对被检物体进行无损检测的方法，以及相应的装置，所述方法包括以照射角度＆amp; bgr将定向超声波脉冲发射到被测物体100中，由此照射角度＆bgr; 电子地设置由辐射到测试对象100中的超声波脉冲产生的回波信号的记录，从可能与错误102相关联的回波信号确定测试对象体积中的误差102的ERS值。
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公开(公告)号：US20090320601A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12304767
申请日：2007-05-31
IPC分类号： G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/262 , G01N29/0618 , G01N29/0645 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/223 , G01N2291/056 , G01N2291/106
摘要： The invention relates to a method for representing ultrasound signals which are obtained with the aid of an ultrasound test device for the non-destructive testing of a test body. The ultrasound test device has at least two array test heads, each having a plurality of individual transmitters and a plurality of receivers, and a monitor having a display. The method has the following method steps: the array test heads are placed onto a coupling face of the test body, ultrasound pulses are acoustically radiated into the test body at particular angles using the first array test head, ultrasound signals are received with the aid of the first array test head, an error is found and cultivated from a first acoustic irradiation direction, further acoustic irradiation positions and directions of the two array test heads are calculated on the basis of a known wall thickness of the test body and a known angle of the first direction, the extent of the error is determined on the basis of propagation times and amplitudes of the acoustic irradiation directions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于表示超声波信号的方法，该超声信号是借助于用于测试体的非破坏性测试的超声波测试装置获得的。 超声波测试装置具有至少两个阵列测试头，每个具有多个单独发射器和多个接收器，以及具有显示器的监视器。 该方法具有以下方法步骤：将阵列测试头放置在测试体的耦合面上，使用第一阵列测试头将超声波脉冲以特定角度声学辐射到测试体中，借助于 第一阵列测试头，从第一声辐射方向发现并培养误差，基于测试体的已知壁厚和已知的角度来计算两个阵列测试头的进一步的声辐射位置和方向 第一方向，基于声辐射方向的传播时间和振幅来确定误差的程度。
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10.发明授权Test probe as well as family of test probes for the non-destructive testing of a workpiece by means of ultrasonic sound and testing device 有权测试探头以及一系列测试探头，用于通过超声波和测试装置对工件进行非破坏性测试公开(公告)号：US08955384B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13319615
申请日：2010-05-12
CPC分类号： G01N29/2487 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/262 , G01N2291/056
摘要： The invention relates to a test probe 10 for the non-destructive testing of a workpiece by means of ultrasonic sound. The test probe has an ultrasonic transducer 20 for the generation of an ultrasonic field, which is coupled acoustically to a delay line body 12, which is provided to be attached for a coupling of the ultrasonic field into the workpiece on a surface of the workpiece. Furthermore, the invention relates to a family of test probes as well as to a testing device for the non-destructive testing of a workpiece by means of ultrasonic sound, with a test probe 10, whose ultrasonic transducer 20 has a majority of independently controllable individual oscillators. Furthermore, a control unit 50 is provided, which is equipped to control the individual oscillators of the ultrasonic transducer 20 with phase accuracy in such a way, that a sound field rotationally symmetrical to the central beam is generated. The test probe or the family of test probes and the testing device are suitable in particular for the angular intromission of sound or for a utilization on curved workpiece surface areas.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过超声波对工件进行非破坏性测试的测试探针10。 测试探针具有用于产生超声波场的超声波换能器20，该超声波振荡器声声耦合到延迟线体12，延迟线体12被设置成被附着以将超声波场耦合到工件表面上的工件中。 此外，本发明涉及一种测试探针以及用于通过超声波对工件进行非破坏性测试的测试装置，其具有测试探针10，测试探针10的超声波换能器20具有大多数可独立控制的个体 振荡器。 此外，设置有控制单元50，其被配置为以相位精度来控制超声换能器20的各个振荡器，从而产生与中心束旋转对称的声场。 测试探针或测试探针系列和测试装置特别适用于声音的角度引导或对弯曲工件表面区域的利用。
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