System and method for maximizing usage of computer resources in scheduling of application tasks
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for maximizing usage of computer resources in scheduling of application tasks 失效
    在应用任务调度中最大化计算机资源使用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06829764B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US08880616

    申请日:1997-06-23

    IPC分类号: G06F900

    CPC分类号: G06F9/4881 G06F9/5066

    摘要: A task schedule is enforced among multiple processes by setting process priorities based upon which tasks are running on which processes and based upon the task schedule. The task scheduling may be provided by a local or global scheduler which uses application information to prioritize tasks. The task schedule, or priority list, is provided at Local Activity Schedulers which schedule the activities for their local execution elements/nodes. Execution of activities locally are performed by any number of processes that reside in each execution element. These processes are assigned operating system priorities by the respective Local Activity Scheduler based on their assigned activities for execution and the task schedule.

    摘要翻译: 通过根据哪些任务正在运行哪些进程并基于任务计划来设置进程优先级,从而在多个进程中实施任务计划。 任务调度可以由本地或全局调度器提供,其使用应用信息来优先处理任务。 在本地活动计划程序中提供任务计划或优先级列表,该计划程序为其本地执行元素/节点计划活动。 本地执行活动由驻留在每个执行元素中的任何数量的进程执行。 这些进程由相应的本地活动计划程序根据其分配的执行活动和任务计划分配操作系统优先级。

    Method and apparatus for creating and managing complex business processes
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for creating and managing complex business processes 有权
    用于创建和管理复杂业务流程的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07689435B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US09951026

    申请日:2001-09-11

    IPC分类号: G06F17/60 G06F17/30

    摘要: A method and apparatus are disclosed for managing composite business processes that include multiple trading mechanisms, such as requests for quotes (RFQs), auctions and contracts, or repeat passes through a single trading mechanism. The independence of the individual business processes that manage each trading mechanism is maintained, while each individual business process can be connected to other business processes to form a composite business process. Each individual business process that may be followed by another business process to form a composite process must have at least one state labeled as a conversion state with a conversion transition to another business process. A conversion transition spans the gap between an end state of one business process and the start state of another subsequent business process. When a conversion state is entered by an object, a determination is made as to whether the object is being managed by a composite flow, and if so, what business process to use next. Conversion transitions execute any necessary steps to create a new object of the type required by the next business process in the composite process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于管理复合业务流程的方法和装置,其包括多个交易机制,例如报价请求(RFQ),拍卖和合同,或重复通过单一交易机制。 维护管理每个交易机制的个体业务流程的独立性,而每个业务流程都可以连接到其他业务流程以形成复合业务流程。 形成组合过程可能跟着另一个业务流程的每个业务流程必须至少有一个状态标记为转换状态,转换过渡到另一个业务流程。 转换转换跨越一个业务流程的结束状态和另一个后续业务流程的开始状态之间的差距。 当由对象输入转换状态时,确定对象是否由复合流程管理,如果是,则使用下一个业务流程。 转换转换执行任何必要的步骤,以在复合过程中创建下一个业务流程所需类型的新对象。

    Method and apparatus for managing and displaying user authorizations for a business process managed using a state machine
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for managing and displaying user authorizations for a business process managed using a state machine 有权
    用于管理和显示使用状态机管理的业务流程的用户授权的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07627484B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US09951024

    申请日:2001-09-11

    IPC分类号: G06F17/60 G06F17/30

    摘要: A method and apparatus are disclosed for managing access control for a business process that is managed using a state machine. A domain represents the various trading mechanisms that are supported by a business process. Domains are placed at the highest level in a tree structure. Within each domain, there is one or more different flow types defined, such as flow types for buyers and sellers. Within each flow type, one or more flows or business processes may be defined. A flow defines the order of the steps required to produce an object. Each flow typically begins with a mandatory “start” state, having one or more transitions to additional states. Each transition may contain an access control guard. The guards on the transitions leading from the start state can be referenced to determine the user's authorization to access the domains, flow types, and flows. In this manner, the menu of options presented to the user may be automatically tailored to present only those actions which the particular user is authorized to perform. Thus, a navigational tool is provided that presents the various valid choices that are available to the end-user.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于管理使用状态机管理的业务流程的访问控制的方法和装置。 域代表业务流程支持的各种交易机制。 域被放置在树结构中的最高级别。 在每个域中,定义了一个或多个不同的流类型,例如买方和卖方的流类型。 在每个流类型中,可以定义一个或多个流或业务流程。 流定义了生成对象所需的步骤的顺序。 每个流程通常以强制的“开始”状态开始,具有一个或多个过渡到附加状态。 每个转换可能包含一个访问控制保护。 可以引用从起始状态引导的转换的守卫,以确定用户访问域,流类型和流的授权。 以这种方式,呈现给用户的选项的菜单可以被自动调整,以仅呈现特定用户被授权执行的那些动作。 因此,提供了一种导航工具,其呈现可用于最终用户的各种有效选择。

    Method and apparatus for conducting electronic commerce
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for conducting electronic commerce 有权
    电子商务的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06286028B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09203280

    申请日:1998-12-01

    IPC分类号: G06F1516

    摘要: A generic interface between an electronic commerce frontend and a business management backend is provided via an object oriented computer program product. In operation, the program creates one or more specific business objects from a plurality of specific business object classes. The program also provides a framework within which the business objects travel. A first framework instance is coupled to the frontend, and a second framework instance is coupled to the backend. In response to a request from the frontend or backend, the framework instance coupled to the requesting end creates a specific business object to perform the requested operation. Specific Business Objects are derived from a common class containing the methods required by the framework, a specific business object class containing the methods for performing a specific business function (e.g., order, provide production information, etc.), a frontend adapter class containing the methods for mapping data from the frontend to the business object, and a backend adapter class containing the methods for mapping data from the business object to a backend.

    摘要翻译: 通过面向对象的计算机程序产品提供电子商务前端和业务管理后端之间的通用接口。 在操作中,程序从多个特定业务对象类创建一个或多个特定的业务对象。 该计划还提供了业务对象旅行的框架。 第一框架实例耦合到前端,并且第二框架实例耦合到后端。 响应于来自前端或后端的请求,耦合到请求端的框架实例创建特定业务对象以执行所请求的操作。 特定业务对象从包含框架所需方法的通用类派生,包含用于执行特定业务功能(例如,订单,提供生产信息等)的特定业务对象类,前端适配器类包含 用于将数据从前端映射到业务对象的方法,以及包含用于将业务对象的数据映射到后端的方法的后端适配器类。