APPLYING WORKSPACE LIMITATIONS IN A VELOCITY-CONTROLLED ROBOTIC MECHANISM
    1.
    发明申请
    APPLYING WORKSPACE LIMITATIONS IN A VELOCITY-CONTROLLED ROBOTIC MECHANISM 有权
    在速度控制的机器人机器中应用工作空间限制

    公开(公告)号:US20110295419A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US12787479

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: B25J9/00 B25J17/02 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1612

    摘要: A robotic system includes a robotic mechanism responsive to velocity control signals, and a permissible workspace defined by a convex-polygon boundary. A host machine determines a position of a reference point on the mechanism with respect to the boundary, and includes an algorithm for enforcing the boundary by automatically shaping the velocity control signals as a function of the position, thereby providing smooth and unperturbed operation of the mechanism along the edges and corners of the boundary. The algorithm is suited for application with higher speeds and/or external forces. A host machine includes an algorithm for enforcing the boundary by shaping the velocity control signals as a function of the reference point position, and a hardware module for executing the algorithm. A method for enforcing the convex-polygon boundary is also provided that shapes a velocity control signal via a host machine as a function of the reference point position.

    摘要翻译: 机器人系统包括响应于速度控制信号的机器人机构和由凸多边形边界限定的允许工作空间。 主机确定相对于边界的机构上的参考点的位置,并且包括用于通过根据位置自动地形成速度控制信号来强制边界的算法,从而提供机构的平滑和不受干扰的操作 沿着边界的边缘和角落。 该算法适用于具有较高速度和/或外力的应用。 主机包括用于通过使作为参考点位置的函数的速度控制信号整形来强制边界的算法,以及用于执行该算法的硬件模块。 还提供了一种用于强制凸多边形边界的方法,其根据参考点位置通过主机对速度控制信号进行成形。

    Robust operation of tendon-driven robot fingers using force and position-based control laws
    2.
    发明授权
    Robust operation of tendon-driven robot fingers using force and position-based control laws 有权
    使用强力和基于位置的控制规律对肌腱驱动的机器人手指进行稳健的操作

    公开(公告)号:US08489239B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12916803

    申请日:2010-11-01

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G05B15/00 G05B19/00

    CPC分类号: B25J15/0009 B25J9/1045

    摘要: A robotic system includes a tendon-driven finger and a control system. The system controls the finger via a force-based control law when a tension sensor is available, and via a position-based control law when a sensor is not available. Multiple tendons may each have a corresponding sensor. The system selectively injects a compliance value into the position-based control law when only some sensors are available. A control system includes a host machine and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having a control process, which is executed by the host machine to control the finger via the force- or position-based control law. A method for controlling the finger includes determining the availability of a tension sensor(s), and selectively controlling the finger, using the control system, via the force or position-based control law. The position control law allows the control system to resist disturbances while nominally maintaining the initial state of internal tendon tensions.

    摘要翻译: 机器人系统包括腱驱动的手指和控制系统。 当张力传感器可用时,系统通过基于力的控制律控制手指,并且当传感器不可用时,通过基于位置的控制规律来控制手指。 多个腱可以各自具有相应的传感器。 当只有一些传感器可用时,系统选择性地将符合值注入基于位置的控制律。 控制系统包括主机和具有控制过程的非暂时计算机可读介质,该控制过程由主机通过基于力或基于位置的控制定律来执行以控制手指。 用于控制手指的方法包括确定张力传感器的可用性,以及使用控制系统通过力或基于位置的控制律选择性地控制手指。 位置控制法允许控制系统抵抗干扰,同时名义上保持内部肌腱张力的初始状态。

    ROBUST OPERATION OF TENDON-DRIVEN ROBOT FINGERS USING FORCE AND POSITION-BASED CONTROL LAWS
    3.
    发明申请
    ROBUST OPERATION OF TENDON-DRIVEN ROBOT FINGERS USING FORCE AND POSITION-BASED CONTROL LAWS 有权
    使用强力和基于位置的控制法强力运转机器人手指

    公开(公告)号:US20120109379A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US12916803

    申请日:2010-11-01

    IPC分类号: G05B15/00

    CPC分类号: B25J15/0009 B25J9/1045

    摘要: A robotic system includes a tendon-driven finger and a control system. The system controls the finger via a force-based control law when a tension sensor is available, and via a position-based control law when a sensor is not available. Multiple tendons may each have a corresponding sensor. The system selectively injects a compliance value into the position-based control law when only some sensors are available. A control system includes a host machine and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having a control process, which is executed by the host machine to control the finger via the force- or position-based control law. A method for controlling the finger includes determining the availability of a tension sensor(s), and selectively controlling the finger, using the control system, via the force or position-based control law. The position control law allows the control system to resist disturbances while nominally maintaining the initial state of internal tendon tensions.

    摘要翻译: 机器人系统包括腱驱动的手指和控制系统。 当张力传感器可用时,系统通过基于力的控制律控制手指,并且当传感器不可用时,通过基于位置的控制规律来控制手指。 多个腱可以各自具有相应的传感器。 当只有一些传感器可用时,系统选择性地将符合值注入基于位置的控制律。 控制系统包括主机和具有控制过程的非暂时计算机可读介质,该控制过程由主机通过基于力或基于位置的控制定律来执行以控制手指。 用于控制手指的方法包括确定张力传感器的可用性,以及使用控制系统通过力或基于位置的控制律选择性地控制手指。 位置控制法允许控制系统抵抗干扰,同时名义上保持内部肌腱张力的初始状态。

    Applying workspace limitations in a velocity-controlled robotic mechanism
    4.
    发明授权
    Applying workspace limitations in a velocity-controlled robotic mechanism 有权
    在速度控制的机器人机制中应用工作空间限制

    公开(公告)号:US08676382B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US12787479

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: G05B15/00 G05B19/00

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1612

    摘要: A robotic system includes a robotic mechanism responsive to velocity control signals, and a permissible workspace defined by a convex-polygon boundary. A host machine determines a position of a reference point on the mechanism with respect to the boundary, and includes an algorithm for enforcing the boundary by automatically shaping the velocity control signals as a function of the position, thereby providing smooth and unperturbed operation of the mechanism along the edges and corners of the boundary. The algorithm is suited for application with higher speeds and/or external forces. A host machine includes an algorithm for enforcing the boundary by shaping the velocity control signals as a function of the reference point position, and a hardware module for executing the algorithm. A method for enforcing the convex-polygon boundary is also provided that shapes a velocity control signal via a host machine as a function of the reference point position.

    摘要翻译: 机器人系统包括响应于速度控制信号的机器人机构和由凸多边形边界限定的允许工作空间。 主机确定相对于边界的机构上的参考点的位置,并且包括用于通过根据位置自动地形成速度控制信号来强制边界的算法,从而提供机构的平滑和不受干扰的操作 沿着边界的边缘和角落。 该算法适用于具有较高速度和/或外力的应用。 主机包括用于通过使作为参考点位置的函数的速度控制信号整形来强制边界的算法,以及用于执行该算法的硬件模块。 还提供了一种用于强制凸多边形边界的方法,其根据参考点位置通过主机对速度控制信号进行成形。

    Multiple priority operational space impedance control
    6.
    发明授权
    Multiple priority operational space impedance control 有权
    多重优先级操作空间阻抗控制

    公开(公告)号:US08170718B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12338697

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A system and method for providing multiple priority impedance control for a robot manipulator where impedance laws are realized simultaneously and with a given order of priority. The method includes a control scheme for realizing a Cartesian space impedance objective as a first priority while also realizing a joint space impedance objective as a second priority. The method also includes a control scheme for realizing two Cartesian space impedance objectives with different levels of priority. The method includes instances of the control schemes that use feedback from force sensors mounted at an end-effector and other instances of the control schemes that do not use this feedback.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于为机器人操纵器提供多重优先级阻抗控制的系统和方法,其中阻抗定律同时实现并且具有给定的优先顺序。 该方法包括用于实现笛卡尔空间阻抗目标作为第一优先级的控制方案,同时还实现作为第二优先级的联合空间阻抗目标。 该方法还包括用于实现具有不同优先级的两个笛卡尔空间阻抗目标的控制方案。 该方法包括使用安装在末端执行器处的力传感器的反馈和不使用该反馈的控制方案的其他实例的控制方案的实例。

    WORKSPACE SAFE OPERATION OF A FORCE- OR IMPEDANCE-CONTROLLED ROBOT
    7.
    发明申请
    WORKSPACE SAFE OPERATION OF A FORCE- OR IMPEDANCE-CONTROLLED ROBOT 有权
    工作场所安全操作的强制或阻碍控制的机器人

    公开(公告)号:US20120059515A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US12875254

    申请日:2010-09-03

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1633 G05B2219/39505

    摘要: A method of controlling a robotic manipulator of a force- or impedance-controlled robot within an unstructured workspace includes imposing a saturation limit on a static force applied by the manipulator to its surrounding environment, and may include determining a contact force between the manipulator and an object in the unstructured workspace, and executing a dynamic reflex when the contact force exceeds a threshold to thereby alleviate an inertial impulse not addressed by the saturation limited static force. The method may include calculating a required reflex torque to be imparted by a joint actuator to a robotic joint. A robotic system includes a robotic manipulator having an unstructured workspace and a controller that is electrically connected to the manipulator, and which controls the manipulator using force- or impedance-based commands. The controller, which is also disclosed herein, automatically imposes the saturation limit and may execute the dynamic reflex noted above.

    摘要翻译: 控制非结构化工作区内的力或阻抗控制的机器人的机器人操纵器的方法包括对由机械手施加到其周围环境的静力施加饱和极限,并且可以包括确定操纵器和操纵器之间的接触力 对象在非结构化工作空间中,并且当接触力超过阈值时执行动态反射,从而减轻饱和受限静态力未解决的惯性冲击。 该方法可以包括计算由关节致动器赋予机器人接头所需的反射扭矩。 机器人系统包括具有非结构化工作空间的机器人操纵器和电连接到操纵器的控制器,并且其使用基于力或基于阻抗的命令来控制操纵器。 这里也公开的控制器自动施加饱和极限并且可以执行上述动态反射。

    MULTIPLE PRIORITY OPERATIONAL SPACE IMPEDANCE CONTROL
    8.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE PRIORITY OPERATIONAL SPACE IMPEDANCE CONTROL 有权
    多重优先操作空间阻抗控制

    公开(公告)号:US20100161127A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12338697

    申请日:2008-12-18

    摘要: A system and method for providing multiple priority impedance control for a robot manipulator where impedance laws are realized simultaneously and with a given order of priority. The method includes a control scheme for realizing a Cartesian space impedance objective as a first priority while also realizing a joint space impedance objective as a second priority. The method also includes a control scheme for realizing two Cartesian space impedance objectives with different levels of priority. The method includes instances of the control schemes that use feedback from force sensors mounted at an end-effector and other instances of the control schemes that do not use this feedback.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于为机器人操纵器提供多重优先级阻抗控制的系统和方法,其中阻抗定律同时实现并且具有给定的优先顺序。 该方法包括用于实现笛卡尔空间阻抗目标作为第一优先级的控制方案,同时还实现作为第二优先级的联合空间阻抗目标。 该方法还包括用于实现具有不同优先级的两个笛卡尔空间阻抗目标的控制方案。 该方法包括使用安装在末端执行器处的力传感器的反馈和不使用该反馈的控制方案的其他实例的控制方案的实例。

    Workspace safe operation of a force- or impedance-controlled robot
    9.
    发明授权
    Workspace safe operation of a force- or impedance-controlled robot 有权
    强制或阻抗控制机器人的工作区安全操作

    公开(公告)号:US08483877B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12875254

    申请日:2010-09-03

    IPC分类号: G05B19/18 G05B15/00 G05B19/00

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1633 G05B2219/39505

    摘要: A method of controlling a robotic manipulator of a force- or impedance-controlled robot within an unstructured workspace includes imposing a saturation limit on a static force applied by the manipulator to its surrounding environment, and may include determining a contact force between the manipulator and an object in the unstructured workspace, and executing a dynamic reflex when the contact force exceeds a threshold to thereby alleviate an inertial impulse not addressed by the saturation limited static force. The method may include calculating a required reflex torque to be imparted by a joint actuator to a robotic joint. A robotic system includes a robotic manipulator having an unstructured workspace and a controller that is electrically connected to the manipulator, and which controls the manipulator using force- or impedance-based commands. The controller, which is also disclosed herein, automatically imposes the saturation limit and may execute the dynamic reflex noted above.

    摘要翻译: 控制非结构化工作区内的力或阻抗控制的机器人的机器人操纵器的方法包括对由机械手施加到其周围环境的静力施加饱和极限,并且可以包括确定操纵器和操纵器之间的接触力 对象在非结构化工作空间中,并且当接触力超过阈值时执行动态反射,从而减轻饱和受限静态力未解决的惯性冲击。 该方法可以包括计算由关节致动器赋予机器人接头所需的反射扭矩。 机器人系统包括具有非结构化工作空间的机器人操纵器和电连接到操纵器的控制器,并且其使用基于力或基于阻抗的命令来控制操纵器。 这里也公开的控制器自动施加饱和极限并且可以执行上述动态反射。

    Joint-space impedance control for tendon-driven manipulators
    10.
    发明授权
    Joint-space impedance control for tendon-driven manipulators 有权
    腱驱动机械手的联合空间阻抗控制

    公开(公告)号:US08060250B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12335153

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1633 G05B2219/39457

    摘要: A system and method for controlling tendon-driven manipulators that provide a closed-loop control of joint torques or joint impedances without inducing dynamic coupling between joints. The method includes calculating tendon reference positions or motor commands by projecting a torque error into tendon position space using a single linear operation. The method calculates this torque error using sensed tendon tensions and a reference torque and internal tension. The method can be used to control joint impedance by calculating the reference torque based on a joint position error. The method limits minimum and maximum tendon tensions by projecting the torque error into the tendon tension space and then projecting ii back into joint space.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制腱驱动的操纵器的系统和方法,其提供关节扭矩或关节阻抗的闭环控制,而不引起关节之间的动态联接。 该方法包括通过使用单个线性运算将扭矩误差投影到腱位置空间来计算腱参考位置或电动机命令。 该方法使用感测到的腱张力和参考扭矩和内部张力来计算该扭矩误差。 该方法可用于通过基于关节位置误差计算参考扭矩来控制关节阻抗。 该方法通过将扭矩误差投影到腱张力空间中,然后将ii投射到关节空间中来限制最小和最大肌腱张力。