公开(公告)号：US5206499A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US811566

申请日：1991-12-20

申请人： Murty V. Mantravadi ,  Susan M. Raffensperger ,  Phillip Simpson ,  Douglas R. Jungwirth ,  Seymour Levine

发明人： Murty V. Mantravadi ,  Susan M. Raffensperger ,  Phillip Simpson ,  Douglas R. Jungwirth ,  Seymour Levine

IPC分类号： B64G1/36 ,  G01C1/00 ,  G01S3/786 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B23/00 ,  G02B27/42

CPC分类号： G01S3/7867 ,  G02B23/00 ,  G02B5/32

摘要： A star tracker for generating positional information for a vehicle includes a holographic telescope (150) having one or more fields of view for imaging stellar objects. The telescope includes a plurality of radiation detectors (100) and an input aperture comprised of a primary holographic optical element (HOE) (134). The primary HOE provides one or more wavefronts to one or more secondary HOEs (136), each of which applies a chromatic correction so as to correct for a chromatic aberration induced by the primary HOE. A single or multiple field of view Schmidt telescope embodiment is also disclosed having one or more aspheric corrector plate HOEs and one or more associated concave spherical reflectors.

摘要翻译： 用于产生车辆位置信息的星形跟踪器包括具有一个或多个用于成像恒星物体的视场的全息望远镜（150）。 望远镜包括多个辐射检测器（100）和由主要全息光学元件（HOE）（134）组成的输入孔。 主HOE向一个或多个辅助HOE（136）提供一个或多个波前，每个等离子体HOE（136）施加彩色校正，以校正由初级HOE引起的色差。 还公开了单个或多个视场施密特望远镜实施例，其具有一个或多个非球面校正板HOE和一个或多个相关联的凹球面反射器。

公开(公告)号：US5121227A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US461414

申请日：1990-01-05

申请人： Gary R. Fisher ,  Murty V. Mantravadi

发明人： Gary R. Fisher ,  Murty V. Mantravadi

IPC分类号： G03H1/24

CPC分类号： G03H1/24 ,  G03H2001/2268

摘要： Improved optical holographic apparatuses are disclosed for making white light viewable rainbow holograms in one step utilizing concave mirror optics. On-axis and off-axis configurations are presented for holography of real objects and for reduced image holography of a real image projection from a laser transmission hologram. An optical apparatus and curved recording devices are devised to reduce and/or eliminate certain aberrations introduced by the concave mirror. To yield a wide holographic field of view at low cost, small diameter mirrors are employed in two alternative devices for replacing a single concave mirror in the various embodiments. Two methods are then presented to obtain reduced image size one-step rainbow holograms from a full size object or holographic image. Finally, a method is given for specifying the radius of curvature and minimum effective aperture of a concave mirror system in one step rainbow holography that maintains image aberrations at acceptable levels and yields the desired field of view.

摘要翻译： 公开了改进的光学全息设备，用于利用凹面镜光学器件在一个步骤中制造白光可见的彩虹全息图。 呈现了用于真实物体的全息术和用于来自激光透射全息图的真实图像投影的缩小图像全息术的轴上和离轴配置。 设计了光学装置和弯曲记录装置以减少和/或消除由凹面镜引入的某些像差。 为了以低成本产生广泛的全息视场，在两种替代装置中采用小直径镜来替代各种实施例中的单个凹面镜。 然后提出两种方法以从全尺寸物体或全息图像获得缩小的图像尺寸的一步彩虹全息图。 最后，给出了一种用于指定一维彩虹全息术中的凹面镜系统的曲率半径和最小有效孔径的方法，其将图像像差维持在可接受的水平并产生期望的视场。

公开(公告)号：US4925260A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US122360

申请日：1987-11-18

申请人： Gary R. Fisher ,  Murty V. Mantravadi

发明人： Gary R. Fisher ,  Murty V. Mantravadi

IPC分类号： G03H1/24

CPC分类号： G03H1/24 ,  G03H1/0406 ,  G03H1/28 ,  G03H2001/043 ,  G03H2001/2239 ,  G03H2001/2268 ,  G03H2223/24

摘要： Improved optical holographic apparatuses are disclosed for making white light viewable rainbow holograms in one step utilizing concave mirror optics. On-axis and off-axis configurations are presented for holography of real objects and for reduced image holography of a real image projection from a laser transmission hologram. An optical apparatus and curved recording device are devised to reduce and/or eliminate certain aberrations introudced by the concave mirror. To yield a wide holographic field of view at low cost, small diameter mirrors are employed in two alternative devices for replacing a single concave mirror in the various embodiments. Two methods are then presented to obtain reduced image size one-step rainbow holograms from a full size object or holographic image. Finally, a method is given for specifying the radius of curvature and minimum effective aperture of a concave mirror system in one step rainbow holography that maintains image aberrations at acceptable levels and yield the desired field of view.

摘要翻译： 公开了改进的光学全息设备，用于利用凹面镜光学器件在一个步骤中制造白光可见的彩虹全息图。 呈现了用于真实物体的全息术和用于来自激光透射全息图的真实图像投影的缩小图像全息术的轴上和离轴配置。 设计光学装置和弯曲记录装置以减少和/或消除由凹面镜所包围的某些像差。 为了以低成本产生广泛的全息视场，在两种替代装置中采用小直径镜来替代各种实施例中的单个凹面镜。 然后提出两种方法以从全尺寸物体或全息图像获得缩小的图像尺寸的一步彩虹全息图。 最后，给出了一种用于指定一维彩虹全息术中的凹面镜系统的曲率半径和最小有效孔径的方法，其将像差维持在可接受的水平并产生期望的视场。