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公开(公告)号:US20200275547A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-27
申请号:US16799626
申请日:2020-02-24
Applicant: NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION , RIKEN
Inventor: Hiromitsu IMAI , Tomoyo AKATSUKA , Katsuya OGURI , Atsushi ISHIZAWA , Hideki GOTOH , Hidetoshi KATORI , Masao TAKAMOTO
Abstract: A magneto-optical trap apparatus includes a vacuum vessel for encapsulating an atom to be trapped, an anti-Helmholtz coil for applying a magnetic field to an inside of the vacuum vessel, a laser device for generating a laser beam, and an irradiation device for irradiating the generated laser beam from a plurality of directions. The laser beam includes a first laser beam detuned from a first resonance frequency when the atom transits from a total angular momentum quantum number F in a ground state to a total angular momentum quantum number F′=F+1 in an excited state, and a second laser beam detuned from a second resonance frequency when the atom transits from the total angular momentum quantum number F in the ground state to a total angular momentum quantum number F′=F−1 in the excited state, among transitions from J=0 in a ground state to J′=1 in an excited state.
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公开(公告)号:US20230422386A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-28
申请号:US18461176
申请日:2023-09-05
Applicant: NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION , RIKEN
Inventor: Hiromitsu IMAI , Tomoyo AKATSUKA , Katsuya OGURI , Atsushi ISHIZAWA , Hideki GOTOH , Hidetoshi KATORI , Masao TAKAMOTO
Abstract: A magneto-optical trap method including applying a magnetic field to an atom encapsulated in a vacuum vessel and having a nuclear spin of not less than 3/2 by using an anti-Helmholtz coil. Then generating a laser beam including a first laser beam detuned from a first resonance frequency when the atom transits from a total angular momentum quantum number F in a ground state to a total angular momentum quantum number F′=F+1 in an excited state, and a second laser beam detuned from a second resonance frequency when the atom transits from the total angular momentum quantum number F in the ground state to a total angular momentum quantum number F′=F−1 in the excited state.
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