摘要:
The electrophotographic toner for negative charging according to the present invention is characterized in that a metal compound of an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is used as a charge-controlling agent for negative charging and a quaternary ammonium salt having an oxyacid anion is used as a charge-controlling assistant in combination with the charge-controlling agent. This quaternary ammonium salt used as the assistant is incompatible with a fixing resin but dispersible therein. Therefore, the toner of the present invention provides a sharp distribution of the charge quantity, and formation of a highly charged toner having no contribution to development or a lowly charged toner causing scattering of the toner can be effectively prevented.
摘要:
The present invention provides a magnetic brush developing method using a two-component developer, characterized in that the development is carried out under such conditions that at the position where the sliding contact of the magnetic brush with the surface of the photosensitive material drum terminates, the following requirement is satisfied:P.sub.x .gtoreq.430, orP.sub.x
摘要:
The electrophotographic toner for negative charging according to the present invention is characterized in that a polyester resin is used as a fixing resin and a quaternary ammonium salt having an oxyacid anion is used as a charge-controlling assistant in combination with a charge-controlling agent for negative charging. This quaternary ammonium salt used as the assistant is incompatible with a fixing resin but dispersible therein. Therefore, the toner of the present invention provides a sharp distribution of the charge quantity, and formation of a highly charged toner having no contribution to development or a lowly charged toner causing scattering of the toner can be effectively prevented.
摘要:
The electrophotographic toner for negative charging according to the present invention is characterized in that an acrylamide copolymer-containing sulfonic acid group is used as a charge-controlling agent for negative charging and a quaternary ammonium salt having an oxyacid anion is used as a charge-controlling assistant in combination with the charge-controlling agent. This quaternary ammonium salt used as the assistant is incompatible with a fixing resin but dispersible therein. Therefore, the toner of the present invention provides a sharp distribution of the charge quantity, and formation of a highly charged toner having no contribution to development or a lowly charged toner causing scattering of the toner can be effectively prevented.
摘要:
The electrophotographic toner for negative charging according to the present invention is characterized in that a quaternary ammonium salt having an oxyacid anion is used as a charge-controlling assistant in combination with a charge-controlling agent for negative charging. This quaternary ammonium salt used as the assistant is incompatible with a fixing resin but dispersible therein. Therefore, the toner of the present invention provides a sharp distribution of the charge quantity, and formation of a highly charged toner having no contribution to development or a lowly charged toner causing scattering of the toner can be effectively prevented.
摘要:
Disclosed are a two-component type developer for use in the electrophotography or electrostatic printing, which comprises a magnetic carrier and a toner, and a process for the preparation thereof. This developer has a dynamic resistivity (Rd) lower than the dynamic resistivity (Rc) of the magnetic carrier. This developer is prepared by mixing a toner with a magnetic carrier so that the dynamic resistivity (Rd) of the formed developer is lower than the dynamic resistivity (Rc) of the magnetic carrier. This developer is capable of realizing an excellent reproducibility of a fine line image and a high density of a solid image area simultaneously.
摘要:
A two-component developer for use in dry development of electrostatic charge pattern, comprising a mixture of magnetic carrier particles and electroscopic toner particles, characterized in that said magnetic carrier particles have a relaxation time B (msec) satisfying the equation 0
摘要:
The present invention provides a developing method which comprises transferring a two-component developer comprising a magnetic carrier and a toner from a sleeve to a development area and developing a latent electrostatic image on a latent electrostatic image-carrier in the development area, wherein the development conditions in the development area are prescribed so as to satisfy the formulae (1) and (2):140 .gtoreq.R.times.(S/D).gtoreq.50 (1)andR=M(Wt.times.(1/.rho.t)+Wc.times.(1/.rho.c))/H (2)wherein S is the peripheral speed (cm/sec) of the development sleeve, D is the peripheral speed (cm/sec) of the latent electrostatic image-carrier, M is the coated amount (g/cm.sup.2) of the developer per unit area of the sleeve, H is the distance (cm) at which the sleeve most approaches a drum of a photosensitive material, Wt is the weight concentration (%) of the toner in the developer, Wc is the weight concentration (%) of the carrier in the developer, .rho.t is the true density (g/cm.sup.3) of the toner, and .rho.c is the true density (g/cm.sup.3) of the carrier.
摘要:
Black toner for electrophotography used for visualizing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image-holding body is provided which includes a resin binder and carbon black dispersed in the resin binder. The carbon black has a volatile component content of 4% or more, a structure index of 100 or more, and a mean grain size in the range of 20 to 35 nm.
摘要:
A developing apparatus according to the present disclosure is partitioned into a plurality of convey chambers which include a first convey chamber and a second convey chamber which are disposed substantially in parallel with each other, the second convey chamber has a U shape in section, a sensor disposition portion, where a toner concentration sensor is disposed on a bottom surface, is formed in an upstream with respect to a restriction portion in a developer convey direction, across a predetermined width in the developer convey direction including a detection surface of the toner concentration sensor, a distance between curved surface portions on both sides of a U-shaped inner wall surface and the second stir member is wider than another portion of the second stir chamber.