MICROWAVE DRILL BIT CAPABLE OF ACHIEVING FRACTURING OF BOREHOLE WALL AND END OF DEEP HARD ROCK WHILE DRILLING AND USE METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240376810A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18260454

    申请日:2023-04-21

    Abstract: A microwave drill bit capable of achieving fracturing of a borehole wall and end of a deep hard rock while drilling and a use method thereof are provided. The microwave drill bit comprises a microwave drill bit body, wherein a support frame front plate, a metal sleeve and a water inlet ring sequentially sleeve on the microwave drill bit body, the metal sleeve is connected with a rotary drive I mounted on the support frame front plate, the microwave drill body is connected with a microwave mode converter and a microwave splitter II respectively, the microwave mode converter and the microwave splitter II are connected with a microwave splitter I by a rectangular waveguide, the microwave splitter I is sequentially connected with a microwave rotating joint, a fixed waveguide and a microwave generator, and the microwave rotating joint is connected with a rotary drive II mounted on the support frame rear plate.

    BOREHOLE FRACTURE-DEFORMATION-WAVE VELOCITY INTEGRATED INTELLIGENT SENSING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENGINEERING ROCK MASS

    公开(公告)号:US20240384643A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-21

    申请号:US18598189

    申请日:2024-03-07

    Abstract: Disclosed are a borehole fracture-deformation-wave velocity integrated intelligent sensing apparatus and method for an engineering rock mass. The apparatus includes an in-hole monitoring execution unit and an out-hole monitoring unit which are connected by a cable; the in-hole monitoring execution unit includes a hole-diameter-adaptive crawling robot and a combined multifunctional probe assembly; the probe assembly includes a high-definition wide-angle camera, a laser radar probe, and an acoustic transceiver probe, and all the probes may be freely combined; the hole-diameter-adaptive crawling robot is of a waterproof sealed shell structure and is capable of charging a pressure inside to realize leakage detection, and the hole-diameter-adaptive crawling robot adopts lift-type electric crawler walking mechanisms capable of automatically adjusting a supporting force to avoid sliding. The apparatus can be used for intelligent long-term monitoring of borehole fracture, deformation and wave velocity.

    MULTI-FUNCTIONAL TRUE TRIAXIAL SHEAR TEST DEVICE AND METHOD FOR HARD ROCKS WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE

    公开(公告)号:US20210247283A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-12

    申请号:US16965521

    申请日:2019-09-26

    Abstract: The invention provides a multi-functional true triaxial shear test device and method for hard rocks, the device comprises a hydraulic system, a left-end combination tangential loading oil cylinder, a right-end combination tangential loading oil cylinder, a front-end combination lateral loading oil cylinder, a rear-end combination lateral loading oil cylinder, an upper normal loading oil cylinder, a lower normal loading oil cylinder, an annular framework, a lateral auxiliary push-and-pull framework, an annular framework support platform, a horizontal support platform and a test chamber. The stiffness of the device is improved, and besides, a total section stress covering loading manner of the rock samples in a shear process is guaranteed. Through improving a temperature reduction manner of front ends of the oil cylinders, the situation that high temperature does not enable the temperature of hydraulic oil in the oil cylinders to rise to affect normal motion of the actuator can be guaranteed.

    MECHANICAL CONTINUOUS MINING DEVICE INTEGRATING MICROWAVES AND CUTTER HEADS, AND USE METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240392683A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18259760

    申请日:2023-05-18

    Abstract: A mechanical continuous mining device integrating microwaves and cutter heads, and a use method are provided. The mechanical continuous mining device comprises an equipment platform, a cutter head cutting system, a microwave fracturing system, a loading device and a cantilever crane. The microwave fracturing system and the cutter head cutting system are fixed to the equipment platform, and the loading device and the cantilever crane are mounted at a front end of the equipment platform. A microwave mechanical longwall mining method for a metallic ore is provided. Microwaves move in sync with machines to break a rock, microwave fracturing methods comprise high-power microwave integral fracturing and local rapid fracturing of soft microwave coaxial lines in the cutter heads; and a lateral cutting method of an ore body by a cutter head technology is applied, a mechanical rock breaking principle is changed from previous extrusion breaking to tension breaking.

    MICROWAVE-MECHANICAL FLUIDIZATION MINING SYSTEM AND MINING METHOD FOR METAL MINES

    公开(公告)号:US20230243259A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-03

    申请号:US18023481

    申请日:2021-04-01

    CPC classification number: E21C37/00 E21C41/22 E21F15/00 C22B4/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a microwave-mechanical fluidization mining system and a mining method for metal mines. The microwave-mechanical fluidization mining system comprises a microwave pre-splitting mechanical mining system, a microwave separation system, a high-power microwave focused melting system and a goaf, wherein ore-waste rock mixtures mined by the microwave pre-splitting mechanical mining system are transported to the microwave separation system through a conveyor I and an elevator on the microwave pre-splitting mechanical mining system, separated ores are transported to the high-power microwave focused melting system, and separated waste rocks are transported through a conveyor V to the goaf for filling. Microwave pre-splitting mechanical mining is adopted instead of a traditional blasting mining method to increase an excavation speed and avoid the influence of blasting on the stability of surrounding rocks.

    MICROWAVE PLASMA ADAPTIVE ROCK BREAKING DEVICE FOR MICROWAVE-INSENSITIVE ROCKS AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20230145203A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-11

    申请号:US17919439

    申请日:2021-11-18

    CPC classification number: E21C37/16 H05B6/80 H05B2206/044

    Abstract: The invention provides a microwave plasma adaptive rock breaking device for microwave-insensitive rocks and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of rock breaking. The microwave plasma adaptive rock breaking device comprises a microwave system, a microwave plasma conversion system and a cutter head system. The microwave system and the microwave plasma conversion system are mounted in the cutter head system, and the microwave system is connected with the microwave plasma conversion system. Under the premise that only a microwave source is used to supply energy, the combined action of ordinary microwave irradiation and plasma irradiation in the form of high-temperature flame is realized, and a full-section hard rock tunnel boring machine is in cooperation for breaking rocks, so that the problem of microwave-induced cracks of the microwave-insensitive rocks is solved, and the application scope of a microwave rock breaking technology is enlarged.

    LARGE-SCALE THREE-DIMENSIONAL PHYSICAL MODEL TEST SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DEEP CAVERN GROUP

    公开(公告)号:US20190242228A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-08

    申请号:US16061799

    申请日:2018-02-12

    Abstract: A large-scale three-dimensional physical model test system for a deep cavern group comprises a base, an anti-deformation prestressed loading frame assembly, a load applying assembly, a model sample preparation and transportation assembly and a multifunctional hydraulic loading system assembly. The anti-deformation prestressed loading frame assembly and the model sample preparation and transportation assembly are both arranged on the base. The load applying assembly is arranged on the anti-deformation prestressed loading frame assembly, and the load applying assembly is connected with the multifunctional hydraulic loading system assembly. A model sample is subjected to long-time load holding, dynamic disturbance and displacement control overload under multi-surface multi-point cooperative control through cooperation between the load applying assembly and the multifunctional hydraulic loading system assembly.

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