Abstract:
A lens barrel includes an optical system having front and rear lens groups; a front lens frame which supports the front lens group; a rear lens frame which supports the rear lens group; a lens frame drive mechanism for driving the front and rear lens frames, and allows the rear lens frame to rotate relative to the front lens frame or move together in the optical axis direction while preventing relative rotation therebetween; a shutter unit having a shutter and a flexible printed wiring board, the shutter unit being relatively rotatable to, and movable together with, the rear lens frame in the optical axis direction; and a shutter unit guide mechanism for linearly guiding the shutter unit in the optical axis direction without rotating the shutter unit regardless of whether the rear lens frame rotates relative to the front lens frame.
Abstract:
A step-zoom lens includes two movable lens groups; a lens group support unit; and a cam ring having a cam groove. The cam groove includes a finite number of focal-length steps, so as to perform a focusing operation between infinite and closest photographing positions at each focal-length step. The cam groove includes a wide-angle mode section, a telephoto mode section, and a mode switching section. The closest photographing positions in two adjacent focal-length steps and the infinite photographing positions in two adjacent focal-length steps are adjacent to each other, respectively. One focal-length step of the infinite photographing position at a longest focal length in the wide-angle mode section is provided at one end of the mode switching section, and another focal-length step of the infinite photographing position at a shortest focal length in the telephoto mode section is provided at the other end.
Abstract:
A lens distance-varying mechanism for varying a distance between first and second lens groups includes a first lens frame; a second lens frame rotatable relative to the first lens frame; a relative-moving mechanism for moving the first and second lens frames to change a relative position therebetween on an optical axis when the second lens frame is positioned at each of forward and reverse rotation extremities thereof relative to the first lens frame; a differential linking ring which rotates together with the second lens frame; a differential ring which is rotated relative to the differential linking ring by a first angle of rotation greater than a second angle of rotation of the second lens frame relative to the first lens frame; and a biasing member, positioned between the differential ring and the differential linking ring, for absorbing a difference between the first and second angles of rotation.
Abstract:
A lens barrel includes a ring member having a cam groove formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof; a lens support ring positioned in the ring member and supported thereby to be rotatable with respect to the ring member, the lens support ring having a first cam follower which is engaged in the cam groove of the ring member; a biasing ring coupled to the lens support ring to be movable in an optical axis direction and to be non-rotatable with respect to the lens support ring, the biasing ring having a second cam follower which is engaged in the cam groove of the ring member; and a biasing device for biasing the lens support ring and the biasing ring in opposite directions to press the first and second cam followers against opposite guide surfaces of the cam groove.
Abstract:
A lens barrel includes cam ring which is rotated about an optical axis to move a lens group in the optical axis direction, and a rotational ring which transfers a rotational motion to the cam ring. The rotational ring includes a rotation-transmission arm extending in the optical axis direction. The cam ring includes a bottomed engaging recess which is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the cam ring. The rotation-transmission arm is slidably inserted to be movable in the optical axis direction. The rotation-transmission arm and the engaging recess include a guide groove which extends parallel to the optical axis and a guide projection which is engaged in the guide groove, respectively or vice versa, the rotational ring transferring rotational motion thereof to the cam ring via engagement of the guide groove with the guide projection.
Abstract:
A cam mechanism for a lens barrel includes an annular member which is linearly guided along an optical axis, and having a cam follower on an outer peripheral surface; a cam ring having a cam groove on an inner peripheral surface including a photographing section and an accommodation section, the cam follower being engaged in the cam groove; and a biasing device for biasing the annular member forward to normally press the cam follower against a front cam surface in the cam groove. A rear end portion of the cam groove is open at a rear end surface of the cam ring to serve as the accommodation section, and the cam follower is disengageable from the front cam surface in the cam groove against a biasing force of the biasing device when the cam follower is engaged in the accommodation section.
Abstract:
A retractable lens system includes a plurality of optical elements. All of the plurality of optical elements are positioned on a common optical axis when the retractable lens is in use. A removable element of the plurality of optical elements is moved to a removed position outside of the common optical axis, and the removable element and at least one element of the remaining elements of the plurality of optical elements are moved rearward, respectively, when the retractable lens system is in a retracted position.
Abstract:
A lens barrel includes a cam ring which is rotated about an optical axis to move a lens group in the optical axis direction via a cam groove formed on the cam ring, and a rotational ring which transfers a rotational motion to the cam ring. The rotational ring includes a rotation-transmission arm extending in the optical axis direction. The cam ring includes an engaging recess formed on an outer peripheral surface of the cam ring, and in which the rotation-transmission arm is slidably inserted to be movable in the optical axis direction, and an outer flange formed on an outer peripheral surface of the cam ring to form a slot penetrating therethrough in the optical axis direction between the outer flange and a bottom radial surface of the engaging recess so that the rotation-transmission arm is slidably fitted in the engaging recess through the slot.
Abstract:
A lens barrel includes front and rear lens group frames, and a cam ring having a cam groove including a front-lens-group accommodation portion, a rear-lens-group-accommodation portion having a straight connecting portion connected to the front-lens-group accommodation portion, and an end portion. The front lens group frame is linearly guided and the rear lens group frame is relatively rotatably supportable and linearly guidably supportable. Rotation of the rear lens group frame is allowed when first and second followers are positioned in the front and rear-lens-group accommodation portions. When the cam ring is rotated from the accommodation portions, upon the rear lens group frame being switched from the relatively rotatable state to the linearly guidable state, the second follower rotates together with the cam ring while the second follower is positioned in the rear-lens-group accommodation portion or in the vicinity of the straight connecting portion.