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公开(公告)号：US20120020741A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13187020
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Padraig McAlister
发明人： Padraig McAlister
CPC分类号： B63B5/00 , B63B35/34 , B63B35/44 , B63B35/53 , B63B2035/446 , B63B2231/64 , B63B2231/76 , E01D1/00 , E02B3/062 , Y02B10/30 , Y02E10/34 , Y02E10/727 , Y02T70/14
摘要： The invention discloses an ice composite body with a layer of water close to its freezing point within the body's armor shell at its base, with a pressurizing system for the water which maintains an upward pressure on the ice core at the set level needed to structurally support any burden resting on the top part of the shell, the top part of the shell & the ice core. The ice core has a separate non structural layer at its lowest level & a separate system of melting & freezing this layer of the ice core for thermal conditioning purposes, while using the pressurizing system to maintain hydrostatic and litho-static balance & thus maintain structural integrity. The pressurization system results in a more reliable structural support system for the top part of the shell particularly for dealing with thermal cycling & in warmer climates. The melting & freezing of the thermal conditioning ice layer can be used to shift air-conditioning demand from daytime peak to nighttime off-peak, without affecting the structural support system for the top section of the armor shell used to support equipment, traffic, buildings or for other purposes involving a load, or the capacity of the ice body to provide heating using the heat from the refrigeration system for the structural ice core.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种冰复合体，其在其基部处具有接近其身体铠装壳内的凝固点的水层，具有用于水的加压系统，其将冰芯上的压力保持在结构支撑所需的设定水平 任何负担搁置在壳的顶部，壳的顶部和冰芯。 冰芯在其最低水平处具有单独的非结构层，并且在使用加压系统保持静水压力和平滑静态平衡的同时，将用于熔化和冷冻该层冰芯的单独系统用于热调节目的，并因此保持结构完整性 。 加压系统为壳体的顶部部分提供了更加可靠的结构支撑系统，特别是用于处理热循环和更暖的气候。 热调节冰层的熔化和冷冻可用于将空调需求从白天高峰到夜间偏高，而不影响用于支持设备，交通，建筑物的装甲壳顶部的结构支撑系统 或用于涉及负载的其他目的，或者冰体使用来自用于结构冰芯的制冷系统的热量来提供加热的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US6099208A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US101539
申请日：1998-07-10
申请人： Padraig McAlister
发明人： Padraig McAlister
CPC分类号： E02B17/028 , E01H4/00
摘要： An ice composite body has an inner ice core covered by a protective outer armor layer. Thermal insulation is provided between the inner core and the outer armor layer. Refrigeration is accomplished by a system of conduits for refrigerant are located within the body. The insulation and the refrigeration are adapted to maintain the ice core in a frozen condition relative to the ambient temperature. The base of the body cavity can be in direct contact with the water bed such that the ice core is freeze bonded to an advancing ice front in the water bed. The ice composite body provides structures of equal or greater strength than equivalent structures using conventional materials.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IE97 / 00002 Sec。 371日期：1998年7月10日 102（e）1998年7月10日PCT PCT 1997年1月10日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 25483号公报 日期1997年7月17日冰复合体具有由保护性外铠层覆盖的内冰芯。 在内芯和外装甲层之间提供绝热。 通过用于制冷剂的导管系统位于体内来实现制冷。 绝缘和制冷适于将冰芯保持在相对于环境温度的冷冻状态。 体腔的底部可以与水床直接接触，使得冰芯冻结在水床中前进的冰面上。 冰复合体提供等同于或高于使用常规材料的等效结构的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20140164204A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13712756
申请日：2012-12-12
申请人： Padraig McAlister
发明人： Padraig McAlister
IPC分类号： G06Q40/04
摘要： This invention relates to a process for utilizing renewable electricity in a way which defines an absolute currency, facilitates investment in further renewable electricity generation & also is useful in protecting investors from the effects of inflation.According to the invention a certified amount of renewable electricity delivered at a defined voltage & accessible grid point is utilized as a fully fungible alternative to a capital amount, or interest on capital, or both or a bond or security in a currency, thereby defining that capital or interest or security in absolute terms.Such a process utilizing renewable electricity could be used as a means to raise capital which could in turn be used to develop further renewable electricity resources. The work on Energy Supply Models linked to Econometric Models by the European Commission & on MARKAL models at Brookhaven National Laboratory in the US & elsewhere, has also established that this process of utilizing renewable electricity is likely to result in an inflation protected basis for such capital, interest or securities.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及以定义绝对货币的方式利用可再生电力的方法，促进进一步可再生能源发电的投资，并且也有助于保护投资者免受通货膨胀的影响。 根据本发明，在定义的电压和可访问的网格点处交付的可再生电力的认证数量被用作资本金额或资本利益或者货币的完全可替代的替代品，或者货币的债券或证券，从而定义 资本或利益或绝对的安全。 这种利用可再生电力的过程可以用作筹集资金的手段，从而可以用来开发更多的可再生电力资源。 欧洲委员会和美国布鲁克海文国家实验室的MARKAL模型与能源供应模型相关的能源供应模式的工作也确定，利用可再生电力的这一过程很可能导致这种资本的通货膨胀保护基础 ，利息或证券。
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公开(公告)号：US06712558B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10311074
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Padraig McAlister
发明人： Padraig McAlister
IPC分类号： E02D1914
CPC分类号： B63B35/34 , B63B5/00 , B63B2231/64 , B63B2231/76 , E01D1/00 , E02B3/062 , E02B17/028 , E02D27/06 , F25C1/08 , Y02P60/855
摘要： An ice composite body (10) has an inner ice core (11) and a protective outer armour shell (12). The outer armour shell (12) consists of a base section (13), side sections (14) and a separate top section (15), which is free to move vertically between the side sections (14). The inner ice core (11) is maintained in a frozen condition in use by refrigeration pipes (21), which are located at various levels therethrough. The inner ice core (11) is built up from thin layers of ice which are frozen one after the other. Following the freezing of each layer of ice the layer is rolled using a roller apparatus which provides a roller pressure in the range of 3.5 to 8 Newtons/mm2. The ice composite body (10) can be used in warm or cool waters for applications such as bridges, breakwaters, causeways, pontoons, artificial islands, dams, tidal barrages, wave power barrages, harbour walls, wind power farms or aircraft runways.
摘要翻译： 冰复合体（10）具有内冰芯（11）和保护外装甲壳（12）。 外装甲壳体12包括一个基部（13），一个侧部（14）和一个独立的顶部部分（15），它们能够在侧部部分（14）之间自由移动。 内部冰芯（11）在制冷管（21）的使用状态下保持冷冻状态，制冷管（21）位于通过其的各种水平位置。 内部冰芯（11）由一层冰冷的冰层构成。 在每层冰冻结之后，使用提供350至8牛顿/平方毫米范围内的辊压的辊装置来滚动该层。 冰复合体（10）可用于暖水或凉水用于桥梁，防波堤，堤道，浮桥，人造岛，水坝，潮汐坝，波浪拦河坝，港口墙，风力发电场或飞机跑道等应用场合。
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