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    Production of glycerol-related products from a high temperature reaction
    2.
    发明授权
    Production of glycerol-related products from a high temperature reaction 有权
    从高温反应生产甘油相关产品

    公开(公告)号：US08450370B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

    申请号：US13204884

    申请日：2011-08-08

    Applicant: Patrick G. Hatcher ,  Zhanfei Liu ,  Elodie Salmon

    Inventor： Patrick G. Hatcher ,  Zhanfei Liu ,  Elodie Salmon

    IPC: A61K31/20

    CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Disclosed are processes for producing glycerol related products. One process comprises introducing a biomass and an alkylation reagent to a substantially oxygen free environment, hydrolyzing at a temperature at or above 200° C. one or more lipid glycerides in the biomass, methylating one or more fatty acids in the biomass with methyl groups from the alkylation reagent, wherein the hydrolyzing and methylating occur contemporaneously and separating resulting biodiesel and methylated glycerol-related products from a residue of the biomass by condensation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了生产甘油相关产品的方法。 一种方法包括将生物质和烷基化试剂引入基本上不含氧的环境中，在等温或高于200℃的温度下水解生物质中的一种或多种脂质甘油酯，将生物质中的一种或多种脂肪酸甲基化， 烷基化试剂，其中水解和甲基化同时发生，并通过冷凝从生物质的残余物分离所得生物柴油和甲基化甘油相关产物。

    Direct Conversion of Biomass to Biodiesel Fuel
    4.
    发明申请
    Direct Conversion of Biomass to Biodiesel Fuel 有权
    生物质直接转化为生物柴油

    公开(公告)号：US20090158638A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US12336707

    申请日：2008-12-17

    Applicant: Patrick G. Hatcher ,  Zhanfei Liu

    Inventor： Patrick G. Hatcher ,  Zhanfei Liu

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C11C3/04 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Disclosed is the direct conversion process for producing biodiesel from a biomass. The direct conversion process for producing biodiesel from a biomass comprises reacting a feed stock comprising a biomass and an alkylation reagent in a substantially oxygen free environment at a temperature sufficient to hydrolyze one or more lipid glycerides in the biomass and alkylated one or more fatty acids in the reaction. The process may comprise reacting a feed stock comprising an algal biomass and tetramethylammonium hydroxide in a substantially oxygen free environment at a temperature between 250° C. and 500° C. The direct conversion process for producing biodiesel may further comprise reacting oil containing lipid glycerides with an alkylation reagent at a sufficient temperature to esterify the oil. The fatty acid alkyl esters produced from the reacted feed stock are recovered. The recovered fatty acid alkyl esters, as an essential component of biodiesel, may be formulated into biodiesel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了从生物质生产生物柴油的直接转化过程。 用于从生物质生产生物柴油的直接转化方法包括在足以水解生物质中的一种或多种脂质甘油酯并烷基化的一种或多种脂肪酸的温度下，在基本上不含氧的环境中使包含生物质和烷基化试剂的原料反应 反应。 该方法可以包括在250℃和500℃之间的温度下在基本上不含氧的环境中使包含藻类生物质和四甲基氢氧化铵的原料反应。用于生产生物柴油的直接转化方法还可包括使含有脂肪甘油酯的油与 在足够的温度下使烷基化试剂酯化油。 回收由反应原料生产的脂肪酸烷基酯。 回收的脂肪酸烷基酯作为生物柴油的必需组分可以配制成生物柴油。

    ALGAE STRAIN FOR BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION
    5.
    发明申请
    ALGAE STRAIN FOR BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    生物柴油燃料生产的ALGAE菌株

    公开(公告)号：US20140302569A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

    申请号：US14236215

    申请日：2012-07-24

    Applicant: Andrew S. Gordon ,  Patrick G. Hatcher

    Inventor： Andrew S. Gordon ,  Patrick G. Hatcher

    IPC: C12P7/64

    CPC classification number: C12P7/649 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Use of an algal for biodiesel fuel selected for growing strain of production, the genus Desmodesmus wherein said strain was under high nutrient conditions and is characterized as having a determined fatty by acid nuclear methyl ester content of 2.6% magnetic resonance analysis, nitrogen content of 11.3% and a carbon content of 46.3%. Given the growth and elemental composition of this strain t the instant algal strain is of particular use as a biomass source for biofuel lipids and/or biodiesel fuel production.

    Abstract translation: 使用藻类用于生产生物菌种的生物柴油，其中所述菌株处于高营养条件下，其特征在于具有2.6％磁共振分析的酸核甲酯含量确定的脂肪，氮含量为11.3 ％，碳含量为46.3％。 鉴于该菌株的生长和元素组成，即时藻类菌株特别用作生物燃料脂质和/或生物柴油燃料生产的生物质来源。

    Process for the selective production of hydrocarbon based fuels from algae utilizing water at subcritical conditions
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the selective production of hydrocarbon based fuels from algae utilizing water at subcritical conditions 有权
    用于在亚临界条件下利用水从藻类中选择性生产烃类燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08778035B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US13096016

    申请日：2011-04-28

    Applicant: Patrick G. Hatcher ,  Elodie Salmon

    Inventor： Patrick G. Hatcher ,  Elodie Salmon

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12N1/12

    CPC classification number: C12N1/12 ,  C05F5/004 ,  C05F5/006 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C12P7/62 ,  C12P7/6436 ,  C12P7/649 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02A40/211 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is the production of hydrocarbon based fuel from micro-organisms and algae that comprise algaenan without requiring prior removal of water, as well as the production of hydrocarbon based fuel directly from the algaenan itself. Also disclosed herein are feed material for the processes disclosed herein comprising modified algae and algaenan that selectively produce hydrocarbon of desired chain lengths, along with the process of modifying the algae and algaenan. Also disclosed herein is the production of both hydrocarbon and organic fertilizer from algae without the need to remove the water from the algae prior to processing.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的是从微生物和藻类生产烃基燃料，其包含藻类，而不需要事先除去水，以及直接从藻类自身生产基于烃的燃料。 本文还公开了用于本文公开的方法的饲料，其包含改性藻类和藻类，其选择性地产生所需链长度的烃，以及改变藻类和藻类的方法。 本文还公开了从藻类生产碳氢化合物和有机肥料，而不需要在处理之前从藻类中除去水分。

    Process for the Selective Production of Hydrocarbon Based Fuels from Plants Containing Aliphatic Biopolymers Utilizing Water at Subcritical Conditions
    7.
    发明申请
    Process for the Selective Production of Hydrocarbon Based Fuels from Plants Containing Aliphatic Biopolymers Utilizing Water at Subcritical Conditions 有权
    从亚临界条件下利用水中含脂肪族生物聚合物的植物选择性生产烃基燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120302806A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13470649

    申请日：2012-05-14

    Applicant: Patrick G. Hatcher

    Inventor： Patrick G. Hatcher

    IPC: C10G1/00

    CPC classification number: C08H8/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/047 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is the use of terrestrial plant materials (e.g., leaves and bark) that contain biopolymer materials to produce hydrocarbon-rich crude oils that can be refined further into hydrocarbon-based biofuels, via the hydrous pyrolysis method, which involves heating to subcritical temperatures and pressures in an aqueous medium. One can also isolate the aliphatic biopolymers and utilize them as feedstocks for production of the hydrocarbon-rich crude via hydrous pyrolysis.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了含有生物聚合物材料的陆生植物材料（例如，叶和树皮）的用途，以生产可通过含水热解法进一步精炼成烃类生物燃料的富烃原油，其涉及加热至亚临界温度 和水介质中的压力。 人们还可以分离脂族生物聚合物，并利用它们作为通过含水热解生产富含烃的原油的原料。

    Direct conversion of biomass to biodiesel fuel
    8.
    发明授权
    Direct conversion of biomass to biodiesel fuel 有权
    将生物质直接转化为生物柴油

    公开(公告)号：US08080679B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

    申请号：US12336707

    申请日：2008-12-17

    Applicant: Patrick G. Hatcher ,  Zhanfei Liu

    Inventor： Patrick G. Hatcher ,  Zhanfei Liu

    IPC: C11C1/00

    CPC classification number: C11C3/04 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Disclosed is the direct conversion process for producing biodiesel from a biomass. The direct conversion process for producing biodiesel from a biomass comprises reacting a feed stock comprising a biomass and an alkylation reagent in a substantially oxygen free environment at a temperature sufficient to hydrolyze one or more lipid glycerides in the biomass and alkylated one or more fatty acids in the reaction. The process may comprise reacting a feed stock comprising an algal biomass and tetramethylammonium hydroxide in a substantially oxygen free environment at a temperature between 250° C. and 500° C. The direct conversion process for producing biodiesel may further comprise reacting oil containing lipid glycerides with an alkylation reagent at a sufficient temperature to esterify the oil. The fatty acid alkyl esters produced from the reacted feed stock are recovered. The recovered fatty acid alkyl esters, as an essential component of biodiesel, may be formulated into biodiesel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了从生物质生产生物柴油的直接转化过程。 从生物质生产生物柴油的直接转化方法包括在足够水解生物质中的一种或多种脂质甘油酯和烷基化的一种或多种脂肪酸的温度下，将基本上无氧的环境中含有生物质和烷基化试剂的原料反应 反应。 该方法可以包括在250℃和500℃之间的温度下在基本上不含氧的环境中使包含藻类生物质和四甲基氢氧化铵的原料反应。用于生产生物柴油的直接转化方法还可包括使含有脂肪甘油酯的油与 在足够的温度下使烷基化试剂酯化油。 回收由反应原料生产的脂肪酸烷基酯。 回收的脂肪酸烷基酯作为生物柴油的必需组分可以配制成生物柴油。

    FERTILIZERS FOR CARBON SEQUESTRATION AND ENHANCED NUTRIENT EFFICIENCY
    9.
    发明申请
    FERTILIZERS FOR CARBON SEQUESTRATION AND ENHANCED NUTRIENT EFFICIENCY 审中-公开
    碳排放和增强营养效率的肥料

    公开(公告)号：US20140223981A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

    申请号：US14180816

    申请日：2014-02-14

    Applicant: Patrick G. Hatcher ,  John Joseph Moriarty

    Inventor： Patrick G. Hatcher ,  John Joseph Moriarty

    IPC: C05G3/00 ,  C05C9/02 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C05C11/00

    CPC classification number: C05C11/00 ,  C05C3/00 ,  C05F5/006 ,  C05F11/00 ,  Y02A40/211 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C05F3/00

    Abstract: Described herein are fertilizers for enhancing the carbon sequestration properties of soil. The fertilizers described herein include algae comprising algaenan. In one aspect, the fertilizer includes (a) one or more organic nitrogen sources, (b) one or more synthetic nitrogen sources, and (c) algae comprising algaenan. The fertilizers and fertilizer compositions release nitrogen at a predictable rate over time, which can enhance growth of plants that are fertile with the composition described herein.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的是用于增强土壤的碳固存性质的肥料。 本文所述的肥料包括藻类藻类。 一方面，肥料包括（a）一种或多种有机氮源，（b）一种或多种合成氮源，和（c）藻类，包含藻类。 肥料和肥料组合物以可预测的速率随时间释放氮气，这可以通过本文所述的组合物增强可育的植物的生长。

    Process for the selective production of hydrocarbon based fuels from plants containing aliphatic biopolymers utilizing water at subcritical conditions
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the selective production of hydrocarbon based fuels from plants containing aliphatic biopolymers utilizing water at subcritical conditions 有权
    用于在亚临界条件下利用水的含脂肪族生物聚合物的植物选择性地生产烃基燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08586807B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

    申请号：US13470649

    申请日：2012-05-14

    Applicant: Patrick G. Hatcher

    Inventor： Patrick G. Hatcher

    IPC: C07C1/20 ,  C07C4/22

    CPC classification number: C08H8/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/047 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is the use of terrestrial plant materials (e.g., leaves and bark) that contain biopolymer materials to produce hydrocarbon-rich crude oils that can be refined further into hydrocarbon-based biofuels, via the hydrous pyrolysis method, which involves heating to subcritical temperatures and pressures in an aqueous medium. One can also isolate the aliphatic biopolymers and utilize them as feedstocks for production of the hydrocarbon-rich crude via hydrous pyrolysis.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了含有生物聚合物材料的陆生植物材料（例如，叶和树皮）的用途，以生产可通过含水热解法进一步精炼成烃类生物燃料的富烃原油，其涉及加热至亚临界温度 和水介质中的压力。 人们还可以分离脂族生物聚合物，并利用它们作为通过含水热解生产富含烃的原油的原料。

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