公开(公告)号：US07037112B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

申请号：US10324365

申请日：2002-12-20

申请人： Patrick R. Lord ,  Timothy Schmitz ,  Arvinder Singh ,  Frank F. Kromenaker ,  Rick Beal ,  Jason Cohen ,  Martha L. Tate ,  Audra S. Wright ,  Nancy Puckett

发明人： Patrick R. Lord ,  Timothy Schmitz ,  Arvinder Singh ,  Frank F. Kromenaker ,  Rick Beal ,  Jason Cohen ,  Martha L. Tate ,  Audra S. Wright ,  Nancy Puckett

IPC分类号： G09B23/28

CPC分类号： G09B23/28

摘要： A device is provided for simulating a human skin microclimate and for measuring conditions such as temperature and humidity in the simulated microclimate. The microclimate is formed, for example, with fluids, gases and/or heat in a chamber of the device or between a surface of the device and a material disposed about the surface. In one aspect, a sensor is placed in the chamber to sense the microclimate. Methods of using the device and measuring microclimate conditions are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于模拟人类皮肤微气候和测量模拟微气候条件如温度和湿度的装置。 微气候例如在装置的腔室中或在装置的表面和围绕表面设置的材料之间形成流体，气体和/或热。 在一个方面，传感器被放置在腔室中以感测小气候。 还提供了使用该装置和测量微气候条件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06904820B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10324605

申请日：2002-12-20

申请人： Martha L. Tate ,  Audra S. Wright ,  Nancy H. Puckett ,  Andrea S. Wulz ,  Susan C. Paul ,  Jason Cohen

发明人： Martha L. Tate ,  Audra S. Wright ,  Nancy H. Puckett ,  Andrea S. Wulz ,  Susan C. Paul ,  Jason Cohen

IPC分类号： A61F13/15 ,  G01N33/00

CPC分类号： A61F13/15203 ,  A61F2013/8491

摘要： Methods of using an evaluation apparatus for pre-screening a material for use in an absorbent article are provided. The evaluation apparatus includes a simulated body part having a simulated skin substrate. The material is placed proximate the simulated skin substrate, and a predetermined amount of simulated physiological fluid is insulted into the material at a pre-measured location. After a predetermined time, the simulated skin substrate is removed from the body part and fluid loss measurements are taken.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用用于预先筛选用于吸收制品的材料的评估装置的方法。 评估装置包括具有模拟皮肤基板的模拟身体部分。 将材料放置在模拟的皮肤基底附近，并且将预定量的模拟的生理流体在预先测量的位置处侮辱材料。 在预定时间之后，将模拟的皮肤基底从身体部位移除，并进行流体损失测量。

公开(公告)号：US06931951B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

申请号：US10324884

申请日：2002-12-20

申请人： Audra S. Wright ,  Martha L. Tate ,  Nancy H. Puckett ,  Andrea S. Wulz ,  Susan C. Paul ,  Jason C. Cohen

发明人： Audra S. Wright ,  Martha L. Tate ,  Nancy H. Puckett ,  Andrea S. Wulz ,  Susan C. Paul ,  Jason C. Cohen

IPC分类号： A61F13/15 ,  G01N15/08

CPC分类号： A61F13/15203 ,  A61F2013/8491

摘要： An apparatus for evaluating a material is provided. In one aspect, the apparatus is an adjustable artificial arm for transmitting fluid into the material. An artificial skin, for example, is removably attached to the artificial arm, and the material is placed over the artificial skin. The fluid is insulted into the material proximate the artificial skin. The artificial skin is evaluated for wetness or dryness to prescreen the material. In another aspect, an artificial torso is provided through which fluid is transmitted and insulted into the material for evaluation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于评价材料的装置。 在一个方面，该装置是用于将流体输送到材料中的可调式人造臂。 例如，人造皮肤可拆卸地附接到人造臂上，并将材料放置在人造皮肤上。 液体被污染在靠近人造皮肤的材料中。 评估人造皮肤的湿度或干燥度以预筛分材料。 在另一方面，提供了一种人造躯干，通过该人造躯体将流体传播并侮辱到用于评估的材料中。

公开(公告)号：US06826973B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10324834

申请日：2002-12-20

申请人： Nancy H. Puckett ,  Audra S. Wright ,  Martha L. Tate ,  Jason C. Cohen

发明人： Nancy H. Puckett ,  Audra S. Wright ,  Martha L. Tate ,  Jason C. Cohen

IPC分类号： G01M1900

CPC分类号： G01N33/367 ,  A61F2013/8488

摘要： An evaluation apparatus is provided for pre-screening a material for use in an absorbent article. The evaluation apparatus includes a simulated body part having a simulated skin substrate. The material is placed on or near the simulated skin substrate, and a predetermined amount of simulated physiological fluid is insulted into the material at a pre-measured location. After a predetermined time, the simulated skin substrate is removed from the body part and fluid loss measurements are taken.