摘要:
A method of recovering crude oil from a subterranean hydrocarbon containing formation which comprises (a) injecting into said formation an aqueous solution containing an effective amount alkali metal, alkaline-earth or ammonium salts of alcohol ether sulfonates derived from unsaturated alcohol ethers, and (b) displacing said solution into one or more injection wells and recovering the oil from one or more production wells. The unsaturated alkoxylated alcohol contain various amounts of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxides elected to optimize their interfacial properties with different types of crude oil with different brines.
摘要:
A method of recovering crude oil from a subterranean hydrocarbon containing formation which comprises (a) injecting into said formation an aqueous solution containing an effective amount alkali metal, alkaline-earth or ammonium salts of alcohol ether sulfonates derived from unsaturated alcohol ethers, and (b) displacing said solution into one or more injection wells and recovering the oil from one or more production wells. The unsaturated alkoxylated alcohol contain various amounts of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxides elected to optimize their interfacial properties with different types of crude oil with different brines.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a process for producing polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids by reacting arylalkyl sulfonic acids with olefins. The polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids may be further neutralized with alkalis or amines to form the corresponding sulfonated salts. The present invention also makes possible manufacture of polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids as first intent products using an inexpensive and simple reaction. The structure of the polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids produced using the process described in the present invention is shown below: Where R1, R2 and R3 are each separately and independently H, alkyl (branched or linear C1 to C30), (—CH2CH2O)a, (—CH(CH3)CH2O)b, or (—CH2CH2O)c(—CH2(CH3)CH2O)d, m+n=8 to 28 R4=CH2CH3, CH2CH3Y or Y(CH2)pCH(CH2)qY p+q=0 to 27 a=1 to 30 b=1 to 30 c+d=2 to 30 Y=CH3, COOH, CH2OH, CH2(—CH2CH2O)a, CH2(—CH(CH3)CH2O)b, CH2(—CH2CH2O)c(—CH2(CH3)CH2O)d, aromatic, or substituted aromatic.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种通过芳基烷基磺酸与烯烃反应制备多烷基化芳基烷基磺酸的方法。 多烷基化芳烷基磺酸可以用碱或胺进一步中和以形成相应的磺化盐。 本发明还可以使用廉价和简单的反应制备多烷基化芳烷基磺酸作为第一意图产品。 使用本发明所述方法制备的多烷基化芳烷基磺酸的结构如下所示:其中R1,R2和R3各自独立地为H,烷基(支链或直链C1至C30),( - CH2CH2O)a, (-CH(CH 3)CH 2 O)b或(-CH 2 CH 2 O)c(-CH 2(CH 3)CH 2 O)d,m + n = 8〜28 R 4 = CH 2 CH 3,CH 2 CH 3 Y或Y(CH 2)p CH(CH 2)q Y p + q = 0至27 a = 1至30 b = 1至30 c + d = 2至30 Y = CH3,COOH,CH2OH,CH2(-CH2CH2O)a,CH2(-CH(CH3)CH2O)b,CH2( -CH 2 CH 2 O)c(-CH 2(CH 3)CH 2 O)d,芳族或取代的芳族。
摘要:
The present invention discloses a process for producing polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids by reacting arylalkyl sulfonic acids with olefins. The polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids may be further neutralized with alkalis or amines to form the corresponding sulfonated salts. The present invention also makes possible manufacture of polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids as first intent products using an inexpensive and simple reaction. The structure of the polyalkylated arylalkyl sulfonic acids produced using the process described in the present invention is shown below: Where R1, R2 and R3 are each separately and independently H, alkyl (branched or linear C1 to C30), (—CH2CH2O)a, (—CH(CH3)CH2O)b, or (—CH2CH2O)c(—CH2(CH3)CH2O)d, m+n=8 to 28 R4=CH2CH3, CH2CH3Y or Y(CH2)pCH(CH2)qY p+q=0 to 27 a=1 to 30 b=1 to 30 c+d=2 to 30 Y=CH3, COOH, CH2OH, CH2(—CH2CH2O)a, CH2(—CH(CH3)CH2O)b, CH2(—CH2CH2O)c(—CH2(CH3)CH2O)d, aromatic, or substituted aromatic.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种通过芳基烷基磺酸与烯烃反应制备多烷基化芳基烷基磺酸的方法。 多烷基化芳烷基磺酸可以用碱或胺进一步中和以形成相应的磺化盐。 本发明还可以使用廉价和简单的反应制备多烷基化芳烷基磺酸作为第一意图产品。 使用本发明所述方法制备的多烷基化芳烷基磺酸的结构如下所示:其中R1,R2和R3各自独立地为H,烷基(支链或直链C1至C30),( - CH2CH2O)a, (-CH(CH 3)CH 2 O)b或(-CH 2 CH 2 O)c(-CH 2(CH 3)CH 2 O)d,m + n = 8〜28 R 4 = CH 2 CH 3,CH 2 CH 3 Y或Y(CH 2)p CH(CH 2)q Y p + q = 0至27 a = 1至30 b = 1至30 c + d = 2至30 Y = CH3,COOH,CH2OH,CH2(-CH2CH2O)a,CH2(-CH(CH3)CH2O)b,CH2( -CH 2 CH 2 O)c(-CH 2(CH 3)CH 2 O)d,芳族或取代的芳族。
摘要:
A process for recovering heavy oil with the steps of: a) injecting into one or more injection wells an aqueous injection fluid containing one or more surfactants designed to form a pseudo-emulsion between the injection fluid and the heavy oil, and, b) recovering the oil from one or more producing wells. The process does not require the addition of outside mechanical or thermal energy or solvents to recover the heavy oil and does not form emulsions between the injection fluid and the heavy oil that may be difficult to break when brought to the surface or may cause increased viscosity and injectivity problems within the reservoir.
摘要:
Sulfonated betaines amine oxides, and sultaines are made by the reaction of the corresponding unsaturated betaines or sultaines. These are formulated into injection fluids suitable for the recovery of residual oil from subterranean reservoirs. The sulfonated betaines, amine oxides, and sultaines exhibit lower adsorption onto reservoir rock compared to their corresponding unsulfonated betaines, amine oxides, and sultaines. They can be used in applications where their respective amphoteric surfactants are currently used such as personal care, mining, improved oil recovery (IOR), oil field drilling, fracturing, acidizing, foaming, oil field stimulation, and agricultural formulations.
摘要:
A non-toxic, environmentally friendly, green flowback aid is disclosed that reduces water blockage when injected into a fractured reservoir. The composition includes an water soluble ester of a low molecular weight alcohol and a low molecular weight organic acid, an oil soluble ester of a low molecular weight alcohol and a high molecular weight fatty acid, one or more water soluble or dispersible nonionic surfactant(s) derived from vegetable or animal sources, one or more anionic or amphoteric surfactant(s) derived from animal or vegetable based sources, and, water. Compositions for low temperature applications are also disclosed that can remain fluid down to −41° F.
摘要:
This invention describes a composition of matter of the following structure: where m+n=1-30 or more, x+y=0-28, EO=oxirane PO=methyl oxirane M=H, Na, K, NH3, Amine, Ca, Mg, R and R1 are each separately and independently H, branched or linear alkyl, branched or linear alkenyl, A=aromatic, and, a+b=0 to 30.
摘要翻译:本发明描述了以下结构的物质组成:其中m + n = 1-30或更多,x + y = 0-28,EO =环氧乙烷PO =甲基环氧乙烷M = H,Na,K,NH 3, Ca,Mg,R和R 1各自独立地为H,支链或直链烷基,支链或直链烯基,A =芳族,和a + b = 0至30。
摘要:
Sulfonated betaines, amine oxides, and sultaines are made by the reaction of the corresponding unsaturated betaines, amine oxides or sultaines with a sulfonating agent. These amphoteric surfactants have demonstrated low adsorption properties in addition to good compatibility with brine containing high concentrations of salt and divalent cations. They can be employed in applications where their respective conventional amphoteric surfactants are used including: personal care, mining, improved oil recovery (IOR), oil field drilling, fracturing, acidizing, foaming, and agricultural formulations.
摘要:
The process for making amphoteric surfactants derived from ether amine s is described. The ether amines may be derived from natural products such as animal, marine or vegetable oils or from petroleum derived raw materials. The application of these amphoteric surfactants to the recovery of residual oil by Enhanced Oil Recovery methods is disclosed.