Process for the powder-metallurgical production of a workpiece
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the powder-metallurgical production of a workpiece 失效
    粉末冶金生产工艺的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5174952A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US578248

    申请日:1990-09-06

    摘要: A process for the powder-metallurgical production of a workpiece by filling a binder-free and solvent-free, dry metal powder or ceramic powder into a mold, precompacting the powder by tapping and presintering it for 1/2 hour to 1 hour at 0.65 to 0.85 times the absolute melting temperature without significant shrinkage, adjacent powder particles being joined merely at their contact points by necking to give a skeletal formed body. The formed body is taken out of the mold and finish-sintered at at least 0.9 times the absolute melting temperature for at least 1 hour without additional support by a mold. Advantageously, the sintered body is additionally hot-isostatically pressed containerless in order to reach at least 98% of the theoretical density.

    摘要翻译: 通过将无粘合剂和无溶剂的干燥金属粉末或陶瓷粉末填充到模具中来对工件进行粉末冶金生产的方法,通过攻丝预先粉碎粉末并将其预先烧结1/2小时至1小时,在0.65 到绝对熔融温度的0.85倍,而没有显着的收缩,相邻的粉末颗粒仅通过颈缩在接触点处接合,从而得到骨架成形体。 将成形体从模具中取出并在绝对熔融温度的至少0.9倍下进行至少1小时的精炼烧结,而无需额外的模具支撑。 有利地,烧结体另外被热等静压地无压缩以达到理论密度的至少98%。

    Process for producing coarse, longitudinally oriented column crystals in
an oxide-dispersion-strengthened nickel-base superalloy
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing coarse, longitudinally oriented column crystals in an oxide-dispersion-strengthened nickel-base superalloy 失效
    氧化物分散强化镍基超级合金中生产粗糙度,纵向取向的柱状晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5067986A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US524273

    申请日:1990-05-15

    CPC分类号: C22C32/0026 C22F1/10

    摘要: A process for producing coarse, longitudinally oriented column crystals with improved temperature change resistance and ductility in the transverse direction in a workpiece of any cross-section from an oxide-dispersion-strengthened nickel-base superalloy, which exists in fine-grained form, by annealing in the temperature range between 1000.degree. and 1200.degree. C., cooling to room temperature and isothermally annealing for coarse grain in the range between 1230.degree. C. and 1280.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产粗略纵向取向的柱状晶体的方法,该方法具有改善的耐温度变化性和延展性,其工作方式是从以细晶粒形式存在的氧化物分散强化的镍基超级合金的任何截面的工件中 在1000〜1200℃的温度范围内进行退火,冷却至室温,并在1230℃〜1280℃的范围内对粗粒进行等温退火。

    Method for zone heat treatment of a metallic workpiece
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for zone heat treatment of a metallic workpiece 失效
    金属工件区域热处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4743309A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-10

    申请号:US941794

    申请日:1986-12-15

    摘要: A method for zone heat treatment of metallic workpiece with a comparatively large cross-section, in which the workpiece is successively passed through a zone of higher temperature in such a way that the temperature of the workpiece initially rises steeply as a function of the displacement in the feed direction, passes through a flat maximum and then falls with a small slope. The method is carried out by passing the workpiece through a heating device equipped with a heating coil and a subsequent insulation body, or alternatively through a furnace. In a special embodiment of the method for obtaining the highest possible temperature gradient, the workpiece is drawn from a water bath and then passed through the heating coil.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有较大横截面的金属工件的区域热处理方法,其中工件连续地通过较高温度的区域,使得工件的温度最初随着位移的变化而急剧上升 进给方向通过平坦的最大值,然后以小斜率下降。 该方法通过使工件通过配备有加热线圈和随后的绝缘体的加热装置,或者通过炉子进行。 在获得最高温度梯度的方法的特殊实施例中,工件从水浴中抽出,然后通过加热线圈。

    Oxide-dispersion-hardened superalloy based on nickel
    4.
    发明授权
    Oxide-dispersion-hardened superalloy based on nickel 失效
    基于镍的氧化物 - 分散硬化的超级合金

    公开(公告)号:US4995922A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-26

    申请号:US295559

    申请日:1989-01-11

    IPC分类号: C22C32/00

    CPC分类号: C22C32/0026

    摘要: Oxide-dispersion-hardened superalloy based on nickel, which is composed of the following main constituents:______________________________________ Cr = 5-13.95 percent by weight or 14.05-22 percent by weight Al = 2.5-7 percent by weight Mo = 0-2 percent by weight W = 0-15 percent by weight Ta = 0-7 percent by weight Hf = 0-1 percent by weight Ti = 0-3 percent by weight Zr = 0.02-0.2 percent by weight Co = 0-10 percent by weight C = 0-0.2 percent by weight Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 = 1-2 percent by weight Ni = Remainder, ______________________________________ and which additionally contains boron in a content of 0.026 to 0.3 percent by weight.A process for extending the temperature range of the secondary recrystallization of an oxide-dispersion-hardened nickel-base superalloy of the above composition during coarse-grain annealing and during the production of a monocrystal with a cross section of at least 5 cm.sup.2 by doping with a boron content of at least 0.011 percent by weight.

    摘要翻译: 基于镍的氧化物分散硬化的超合金,其由以下主要成分组成:-Cr = 5-13.95重量%或-14.05-22重量%-Al = 2.5-7重量%-Mo = 0- 2重量%-W = 0-15重量%-Ta = 0-7重量%-Hf = 0-1重量%-Ti = 0-3重量%-Zr = 0.02-0.2重量% Co = 0〜10重量%-C = 0〜0.2重量%-Y 2 O 3 = 1-2重量%-Ni =余量, - 另外含有含量为0.026〜0.3重量%的硼。 在粗粒退火过程中和在制造具有至少5cm 2的横截面的单晶的二氧化物分散硬化的镍基超级合金的二次再结晶温度范围内,通过掺杂 硼含量为至少0.011重量%。