Process for the preparation of magnesia (MgO)
    5.
    发明申请
    Process for the preparation of magnesia (MgO) 审中-公开
    氧化镁(MgO)的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070219081A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11375246

    申请日:2006-03-15

    IPC分类号: B01J29/04

    摘要: The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of MgO of high purity >99% from salt bitterns via intermediate formation of Mg(OH)2 obtained from the reaction of MgCl2 and lime, albeit indirectly, i.e., MgCl2 is first reacted with NH3 in aqueous medium and the slurry is then filtered with ease. The resultant NH4Cl-containing filtrate is then treated with any lime, to regenerate NH3 while the lime itself gets transformed into CaCl2 that is used for desulphatation of bittern so as to recover carnallite and thereafter MgCl2 of desired quality required in the present invention. The crude Mg(OH)2 is dried and calcined directly to produce pure MgO, taking advantage of the fact that adhering impurities in the Mg(OH)2 either volatilize away or get transformed into the desired product, i.e., MgO.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种改进的方法,其通过从MgCl 2的反应获得的Mg(OH)2中间体形成从盐卤盐制备高纯度> 99%的MgO >和石灰,尽管间接地,即MgCl 2首先在水性介质中与NH 3 3反应,然后容易地过滤浆料。 然后用任何石灰处理所得的含有NH 4 Cl的滤液,以再生NH 3,同时将石灰本身转化为CaCl 2,其中 用于盐渍化的脱硫,以便回收光卤石,然后回收本发明所要求的质量的MgCl 2。 将Mg(OH)2粗品干燥并直接煅烧以产生纯的MgO,这是由于Mg(OH)2 2中附着的杂质挥发掉或者 变成所需的产品,即MgO。