System and apparatus for detecting faults in an insulation layer of a buried conductor

    公开(公告)号:US11061061B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-13

    申请号:US16349894

    申请日:2017-11-15

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: Methods, systems and locators for detecting faults in an insulation layer of an insulated conductor buried beneath a ground surface are described. The locator comprises a magnetometer arranged to detect a magnetic field generated by the alternating current and to generate a current signal on the basis of the detected magnetic field, and an Alternating Voltage Gradient receiver comprising a pair of probes arranged to make electrical contact with the ground surface, which is arranged to generate a voltage signal indicative of a voltage between the pair of probes. A processor is configured to substantially synchronously sample the current signal and the voltage signal. This enables improved detection of faults in the insulation layer of the insulated conductor.