公开(公告)号：US3921703A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-25

申请号：US36779273

申请日：1973-06-07

申请人： RHEINSTAHL HUETTENWERKE AG

发明人： ROHDE LUDWIG EUGEN ,  ZIMMERMANN ERICH

IPC分类号： B22D11/04 ,  B22D11/041 ,  B22D11/049 ,  B22D23/10 ,  C21C5/52

CPC分类号： B22D11/049

摘要： A water-cooled sliding mold for the electro slag remelting of a billet with a slag layer covering the billet is made of a relatively large cross section tubular member which includes an upper part having substantially smooth constant cross section, a middle part having a substantially smooth downwardly diminishing cross section and a lower part having an irregular cross section which includes inwardly extending portions at spaced locations around the periphery which extend below the smallest cross section of the middle part. The construction is such that the slag becomes separated from the metal at the beginning of the inwardly extending portion of the lower part of the mold. The lower part advantageously includes a wave-like formation which projects into the mold interior which act to crush the slag shell and the slag fragments fall down off the mold. The cooling of the billet and the removal of the slag particles is also improved by circulating a cooling medium in the lower part of the mold.

摘要翻译： 用于电渣熔渣的水冷滑动模具具有覆盖坯料的炉渣层的钢坯由相当大的横截面管状构件制成，该管状构件包括具有基本上平滑恒定横截面的上部，中部具有基本上平滑的 向下延伸的横截面和具有不规则横截面的下部，该下部包括在围绕中间部分的最小横截面的周边周围的间隔位置处的向内延伸部分。 该结构使得在模具下部的向内延伸部分的开始处，渣与金属分离。 下部部分有利地包括一个波浪形地层，该波状地层突出到模具内部，其作用是压碎炉渣壳体，炉渣碎片从模具中落下。 通过在模具的下部循环冷却介质，也提高了坯料的冷却和渣粒子的除去。