摘要:
The present invention relates to the industrial purification of vinylene carbonate (VC).It was found that it is advantageous to subject the VC to be purified, before the purifying distillation, to a simple thermal treatment with organic compounds which have amidic nitrogen-hydrogen bonds.
摘要:
Azomethines can be prepared by the condensation of cycloalkanones and anilines in the presence of acid heterogeneous catalysts, with azeotropic removal of the water of reaction, the condensation being carried out in a continuous reaction in a column-like reactor having an applied temperature profile, and the starting materials being fed in the low-temperature zone and, of the reaction products, the water of reaction to be removed as an azeotrope also being removed in the low-temperature zone and the azomethine formed being removed in the high-temperature zone.
摘要:
Dialkyl carbonates can be prepared by reacting carbon monoxide with alkyl nitrites in a continuous gas phase reaction in the presence of a catalyst using a fixed bed reactor with a short catalyst bed in the direction of flow. The dialkyl carbonates are formed with almost quantitative selectivity; thermal decomposition of the alkyl nitrite, with the resulting formation of decomposition products, is not observed.
摘要:
Di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl) carbonates can be prepared by catalysed counter-current reesterification of ethylene glycol carbonate or propylene glycol carbonate with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alcohol in a column, ethylene glycol carbonate or propylene glycol carbonate being introduced into the upper part of the column and a dialkyl carbonate-containing C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alcohol being introduced into the central or lower part of the column and pure alcohol being additionally introduced below the introduction of the dialkyl carbonate-containing alcohol.
摘要:
Diaryl carbonates are prepared from dialkyl carbonates and phenolic compounds by transesterification in the presence of a transesterification catalyst at 60.degree.-320.degree. C. in an apparatus composed of two columns in a continuous procedure. In the first column, the starting materials form essentially the associated alkyl aryl carbonate, from which, in the second column, the diaryl carbonate is produced by further transesterification and disproportionation.
摘要:
Azomethines can be prepared by the condensation of cycloalkanones and anilines in the presence of acid homogeneous catalysts while the water of reaction is removed azeotropically, the condensation being carried out in a continuous reaction in a column-like reactor to which a temperature profile is applied, the starting materials being fed in in the low-temperature region, and, of the reaction products, the water of reaction to be removed azeotropically being discharged also in the low-temperature region and the azomethine produced being discharged in the high-temperature region.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the technical purification of vinylene carbonate (VC) by means of a simple thermal treatment with organic compounds which possess amidic nitrogen-hydrogen bonds, followed by a distillation and a melt crystallization. In this way VC of ultra-high purity is obtained. The high-purity vinylene carbonate can be stored and transported without stabilizer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the industrial production of vinylene carbonate (VC) by elimination of hydrogen chloride from chloroethylene glycol carbonate (CGC) with tertiary amines in the absence of relatively large amounts of additional solvent.