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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070094177A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US10576616
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Richard Krüger , Dieter Walter
发明人： Richard Krüger , Dieter Walter
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/04812
摘要： The invention relates to a system and a method for user-specific intuitive and secure control of operational inputs in software components with operational surfaces. Various operational elements on a surface can be reached with varying ease for the input of data, or for carrying out a confirmation action, for example, an OK click with the mouse. It is made easier or more difficult for an operator to carry out an input. The above is achieved, whereby input means, for example, a mouse are either drawn towards, or withdrawn away from the corresponding input regions. Erroneous inputs are thus avoided.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于用户特定的直观和安全控制具有操作表面的软件组件中的操作输入的系统和方法。 可以轻松地进行表面上的各种操作元件，用于输入数据，或用于执行确认动作，例如使用鼠标的OK点击。 使操作员执行输入变得更容易或更困难。 实现上述，由此输入装置，例如鼠标被拉向或从对应的输入区域中取出。 因此避免了错误的输入。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07437337B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10576616
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Richard Krüger , Dieter Walter
发明人： Richard Krüger , Dieter Walter
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/04812
摘要： The invention relates to a system and a method for user-specific intuitive and secure control of operational inputs in software components with operational surfaces. Various operational elements on a surface can be reached with varying ease for the input of data, or for carrying out a confirmation action, for example, an OK click with the mouse. It is made easier or more difficult for an operator to carry out an input. The above is achieved, whereby input means, for example, a mouse are either drawn towards, or withdrawn away from the corresponding input regions. Erroneous inputs are thus avoided.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于用户特定的直观和安全控制具有操作表面的软件组件中的操作输入的系统和方法。 可以轻松地进行表面上的各种操作元件，用于输入数据，或用于执行确认动作，例如使用鼠标的OK点击。 使操作员执行输入变得更容易或更困难。 实现上述，由此输入装置，例如鼠标被拉向或从对应的输入区域中取出。 因此避免了错误的输入。
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3.发明授权Electronic control device of an electrical drive system with redundant disconnection device 有权具有冗余断路装置的电力驱动系统的电子控制装置公开(公告)号：US07952314B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12227479
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： Ulrich Hahn , Richard Krüger , Rolf-Dieter Pavlik
发明人： Ulrich Hahn , Richard Krüger , Rolf-Dieter Pavlik
IPC分类号： G05B23/02
CPC分类号： G05B23/0289 , G05B9/02 , G05B19/4063 , G05B2219/34454 , G05B2219/34465
摘要： In normal mode, a central unit of an electronic control device receives desired and actual values for determining desired current values which are transmitted to an electronic drive unit. The central unit of the electronic drive unit receives the desired current values for determining drive signals for circuit breakers. In monitoring mode, the central unit of the electronic control device checks whether an connected electric motor is in a safe state. If not, the control device transmits disconnection signals to a disconnection device and to the drive unit. The central unit of the electronic control device generates checking information for the drive unit. In the monitoring mode, the central unit of the drive unit checks whether a disconnection signal is transmitted to the central unit and whether the checking information is correct.
摘要翻译： 在正常模式下，电子控制装置的中央单元接收用于确定发送到电子驱动单元的期望电流值的期望值和实际值。 电子驱动单元的中央单元接收用于确定断路器的驱动信号的期望电流值。 在监视模式下，电子控制装置的中央单元检查连接的电动机是否处于安全状态。 如果不是，则控制装置向断开装置和驱动单元发送断开信号。 电子控制装置的中央单元生成驱动单元的检查信息。 在监视模式下，驱动单元的中央单元检查断开信号是否发送到中央单元，以及检查信息是否正确。
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公开(公告)号：US06523261B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09621042
申请日：2000-07-21
申请人： Bernd Sedlak , Richard Krüger
发明人： Bernd Sedlak , Richard Krüger
IPC分类号： B21D5116
CPC分类号： F16L13/142 , Y10T29/49428 , Y10T29/4943 , Y10T29/49913
摘要： A metallic press fitting element is made from a solid or hollow bar as starting material which is treated by a machining process, or by a machining process and a subsequent non-cutting process, to form a finished press fitting element with a pressing zone destined for connection of a pipe. The pressing zone is comprised of a hook-shaped region of substantially roof-shaped cross section for receiving an O-ring gasket, and an adjacent cylindrical region positioned inwardly of the hook-shaped region distal to an insertion end for the pipe into the pressing zone. The pressing zone is so machined or, as an alternative, machined and subsequent non-cutting procedure as to have a shape and wall thickness in correspondence to a pressing zone of a sheet metal press fitting element that has been cold press formed, so that the finished press fitting element is plastically deformable to realize a non-detachable and tight connection between the finished press fitting element and the pipe upon attachment of a pressing tool, which includes at least two clamping jaws, and closing of the jaws of the pressing tool, whereby during pressing action, the jaws of the pressing tool so act upon the hook-shaped region with received O-ring gasket as well as upon the cylindrical region of the pressing zone that the apex of the hook-shaped region is diametrically reduced and areas adjacent to the apex of the hook-shaped region are pushed toward one another.
摘要翻译： 金属压配件由固体或中空棒制成，作为起始材料，其通过机械加工处理，或通过机械加工和随后的非切割加工处理，以形成最终的压配合元件，其具有用于 连接管道。 按压区域包括用于接收O型圈垫圈的基本为屋顶形横截面的钩状区域，以及位于钩状区域内侧的相邻圆柱形区域，该区域位于插入端的远侧，用于将管道压入 区。 压制区被加工，或作为替代，加工和随后的非切割程序，具有对应于已经被冷压形成的金属压配合元件的挤压区域的形状和壁厚，使得 完成的压配件元件是可塑性变形的，以便在附接包括至少两个夹爪的加压工具以及关闭按压工具的夹爪时，在完成的压配合元件和管之间实现不可拆卸和紧密连接， 由此在按压动作期间，按压工具的夹爪利用接收的O形环垫片以及在按压区域的圆柱形区域上作用于钩形区域，使得钩形区域的顶点径向减小，并且区域 与钩状区域的顶点相邻的方向被推向彼此。
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公开(公告)号：US20100224553A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12299631
申请日：2007-05-03
CPC分类号： B01D61/145 , B01D67/0011 , B01D67/0016 , B01D69/081 , B01D69/087 , B01D71/68 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/022 , B01D2325/026 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/20 , B01D2325/24 , B01D2325/36
摘要： The invention relates to a hollow-fibre membrane for ultrafiltration made from a hydrophobic aromatic sulfone polymer and at least one hydrophilic polymer, the membrane having an open-pore separating layer on the lumen side, an adjoining supporting layer with asymmetric, sponge-like pore structure without finger pores and an outer layer adjoining the supporting layer towards the outer surface. The separating layer has a cutoff between 20 000 and 200 000 daltons, a thickness of max. 10% of the membrane thickness and an essentially isotropic pore structure. The size of the pores in the supporting layer initially increases up to a zone with maximum pore size, and then decreases towards the outer layer, and the outer layer exhibits a thickness of 10 to 30% of the wall thickness and an essentially isotropic pore structure. The mean size of the pores in the outer layer is larger than in the separating layer, but smaller than in the supporting layer. The wall thickness of the hollow-fibre membrane lies in the range from 100 to 450 μm. The invention relates furthermore to a method for the production of these hollow-fibre membranes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于由疏水性芳香族砜聚合物和至少一种亲水性聚合物制成的超滤的中空纤维膜，所述膜在内腔侧具有开孔分离层，邻接的支撑层具有不对称的海绵状孔 没有手指孔的结构和与支撑层相邻的外层朝向外表面。 分离层的截留值在20 000至200 000道尔顿之间，厚度最大。 10％的膜厚度和基本上各向同性的孔结构。 支撑层中的孔的尺寸最初增加到具有最大孔径的区域，然后向外层减小，并且外层的厚度为壁厚的10至30％，并且基本上具有各向同性的孔结构 。 外层的孔的平均尺寸大于分离层中的孔的平均尺寸，但小于支撑层中的孔的平均尺寸。 中空纤维膜的壁厚在100〜450μm的范围内。 本发明还涉及生产这些中空纤维膜的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08827086B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12299631
申请日：2007-05-03
CPC分类号： B01D61/145 , B01D67/0011 , B01D67/0016 , B01D69/081 , B01D69/087 , B01D71/68 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/022 , B01D2325/026 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/20 , B01D2325/24 , B01D2325/36
摘要： The invention relates to a hollow-fiber membrane for ultrafiltration made from a hydrophobic aromatic sulfone polymer and at least one hydrophilic polymer, the membrane having an open-pore separating layer on the lumen side, an adjoining supporting layer with asymmetric, sponge-like pore structure without finger pores and an outer layer adjoining the supporting layer towards the outer surface. The separating layer has a cutoff between 20 000 and 200 000 daltons, a thickness of max. 10% of the membrane thickness and an essentially isotropic pore structure. The size of the pores in the supporting layer initially increases up to a zone with maximum pore size, and then decreases towards the outer layer, and the outer layer exhibits a thickness of 10 to 30% of the wall thickness and an essentially isotropic pore structure. The mean size of the pores in the outer layer is larger than in the separating layer, but smaller than in the supporting layer. The wall thickness of the hollow-fiber membrane lies in the range from 100 to 450 μm. The invention relates furthermore to a method for the production of these hollow-fiber membranes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于由疏水性芳香族砜聚合物和至少一种亲水性聚合物制成的超滤的中空纤维膜，所述膜在内腔侧具有开孔分离层，邻接的支撑层具有不对称的海绵状孔 没有手指孔的结构和与支撑层相邻的外层朝向外表面。 分离层的截留值在20 000至200 000道尔顿之间，厚度最大。 10％的膜厚度和基本上各向同性的孔结构。 支撑层中的孔的尺寸最初增加到具有最大孔径的区域，然后向外层减小，并且外层的厚度为壁厚的10至30％，并且基本上具有各向同性的孔结构 。 外层的孔的平均尺寸大于分离层中的孔的平均尺寸，但小于支撑层中的孔的平均尺寸。 中空纤维膜的壁厚在100〜450μm的范围内。 本发明还涉及生产这些中空纤维膜的方法。
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