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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5814286A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US701477
申请日：1996-08-22
CPC分类号： B01D11/0407 , B01D17/0208
摘要： Apparatus for separating solvent in a feed of solvent and deasphalted oil produced in a deasphalting process includes a feed line for receiving the feed and constructed and arranged to produce a stream of fluid containing supercritical solvent and deasphalted oil. A substantially horizontally disposed inlet line receives the stream of fluid and is designed to effect two phase laminar flow at the outlet of the inlet line. The two phase laminar flow has a substantially horizontally disposed interface that divides the stream into an upper part containing the lighter supercritical solvent which floats on a lower part containing the heavier deasphalted oil.
摘要翻译： 用于分离在脱沥青方法中生产的溶剂和脱沥青油进料中的溶剂的装置包括用于接收进料的进料管线，其构造和布置成产生含有超临界溶剂和脱沥青油的流体流。 基本上水平设置的入口线接收流体流并被设计成在入口管线的出口处实现两相层流。 两相层流具有基本上水平设置的界面，其将流分成含有较轻超临界溶剂的上部，其漂浮在含有较重的脱沥青油的下部上。
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公开(公告)号：US5944984A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US618570
申请日：1996-03-20
CPC分类号： C10G21/003
摘要： An evaporative solvent recovery section operates on a plurality of liquid product streams including a liquid stream of deasphalted oil and solvent, and a liquid stream of asphaltene and solvent produced by a solvent deasphalting unit. Heat is added to one of the streams for producing a heated liquid product stream that is flashed to produce a stream of vaporized solvent, and a stream of reduced solvent liquid product. The stream of reduced solvent liquid product is further processed, without the addition of a significant amount of heat, to vaporize substantially all of the remaining solvent therein, and heat contained in the stream of vaporized solvent is recovered by expanding the stream in a vapor turbine.
摘要翻译： 蒸发溶剂回收部分在多个液体产物流上操作，包括脱沥青油和溶剂的液体流，以及由溶剂脱沥青单元产生的沥青质和溶剂的液体流。 将热量添加到一个流中以产生被闪蒸以产生蒸发溶剂流的加热液体产物流和还原溶剂液体产物流。 还原溶剂液体产物流被进一步加工，而不加入大量的热量，以蒸发其中基本上所有剩余的溶剂，并且蒸发的溶剂流中所含的热量通过将蒸汽涡轮 。
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公开(公告)号：US5914010A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US710545
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Richard L. Hood , Philip B. Rettger
发明人： Richard L. Hood , Philip B. Rettger
CPC分类号： C10G21/003
摘要： A feed stream of asphaltene-containing residual oil is processed by contacting the feed stream with a solvent to form a first primary liquid stream containing deasphalted oil (DAO) and some solvent, and a second primary liquid stream containing asphaltene and some solvent. The first and second liquid streams are heated; and the heated streams are respectively processed to recover the solvent and to produce a DAO product stream substantially free of solvent, and an asphaltene product stream substantially free of solvent. A portion of the DAO product stream is heated to produce a stream of heated DAO, a portion of which indirectly heats the two primary liquid streams.
摘要翻译： 通过使进料流与溶剂接触以形成含有脱沥青油（DAO）和一些溶剂的第一主要液体流以及含有沥青质和一些溶剂的第二主要液体流来处理含沥青质的残油的进料流。 第一和第二液体流被加热; 并分别处理加热的流以回收溶剂并产生基本上不含溶剂的DAO产物流，以及基本上不含溶剂的沥青质产物流。 加热DAO产物流的一部分以产生加热的DAO流，其一部分间接加热两个主要液体流。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5804060A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US572185
申请日：1995-12-13
CPC分类号： C10G21/003
摘要： Power is generated in an organic Rankine cycle turbine by expanding a stream of solvent vapor produced by a flash drum in a deasphalting unit to produce a stream of expanded solvent vapor that is combined with a stream of solvent vapor and steam from a stripper of the deasphalting unit. Heat is extracted from the combined stream by an organic fluid that is vaporized and supplied to a Rankine cycle organic vapor turbine that produces power and expanded organic vapor. The solvent is recovered from the cooled, combined stream and re-used in the deasphalting unit. Heat extracted from products of the deasphalting unit vaporizes an organic fluid that is expanded in an organic vapor turbine that generates power.
摘要翻译： 在有机兰金循环涡轮机中产生功率，其通过在脱沥青单元中膨胀由闪蒸鼓产生的溶剂蒸气流以产生膨胀的溶剂蒸气流，其与来自脱沥青的汽提塔的溶剂蒸汽和蒸汽流组合 单元。 通过有机流体从合并的流中提取热量，该有机流体被蒸发并提供给产生功率和膨胀的有机蒸汽的兰金循环有机蒸汽涡轮机。 溶剂从冷却的组合流中回收并重新用于脱沥青装置。 从脱沥青装置的产品中提取的热量将有机流体蒸发，该有机流体在产生动力的有机汽轮机中膨胀。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07101499B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US09627166
申请日：2000-07-27
IPC分类号： B29B9/10
摘要： Apparatus for producing pellets from hot heavy hydrocarbon or asphaltene, in accordance with the present invention, includes flow means that supplies the hot heavy hydrocarbon or asphaltene through a conduit to its outlet; and pellet producing medium or means that breaks up the liquid stream of the hot asphaltene flowing out of the outlet of the conduit and produces pellets of asphaltene. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a reservoir or container that collects the pellets of heavy hydrocarbon or asphaltene together with some fluid producing a slurry; and transporting means that transports the slurry to the required location. Preferably, the fluid is liquid water. In addition, the pellet producing medium preferably is liquid water.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于从热重质烃或沥青质生产颗粒的装置包括将热重质烃或沥青质通过导管供应到其出口的流动装置; 以及颗粒产生介质或装置，其破坏流出管道出口的热沥青质的液体流，并产生沥青质颗粒。 此外，该装置包括储存器或容器，其收集重质烃或沥青质的颗粒以及产生浆料的一些流体; 以及将浆料输送到所需位置的输送装置。 优选地，流体是液态水。 此外，制粒介质优选为液态水。
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6.发明授权Apparatus for upgrading hydrocarbon feeds containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes 失效用于升级含有硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的装置公开(公告)号：US06274003B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09146534
申请日：1998-09-03
IPC分类号： B01D314
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C10G47/34 , Y10S585/921
摘要： Upgrading of a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes involves applying the feed to a distillation column for producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltenes, and metals. At least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction is converted to a hydrogen donor diluent. The non-distilled fraction is processed in a solvent deasphalting unit for producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream. After a combined stream is formed from the hydrogen donor diluent and the deasphalted oil stream, the combined stream is thermally cracked forming a thermally cracked stream that is applied to the distillation column. Also, an apparatus for upgrading a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes, the apparatus comprising: a distillation column for receiving the feed and producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltene and metals; and means for producing a hydrogen donor diluent from at least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction. The apparatus also includes a solvent deasphalting unit for processing the non-distilled fraction and producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream and combining the hydrogen donor diluent with the deasphalted oil stream to form a combined stream; and a thermal cracker for thermally cracking the combined stream and forming a thermally cracked stream whereby the thermally cracked stream is applied to the distillation column.
摘要翻译： 含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的升级包括将进料施加到蒸馏塔，用于生产基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分。 将至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分转化为氢供体稀释剂。 未蒸馏的馏分在溶剂脱沥青装置中进行处理，用于生产脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流。 在由供氢稀释剂和脱沥青油流形成组合流之后，组合的料流被热裂化，形成施加到蒸馏塔的热裂化流。另外，用于将含有硫，金属， 和沥青质，该装置包括：用于接收进料并产生基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分的蒸馏塔; 以及用于从至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分产生氢供体稀释剂的装置。 该设备还包括用于处理未蒸馏部分并产生脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流并将氢供体稀释剂与脱沥青油料流组合以形成组合料流的溶剂脱沥青单元; 以及用于热裂化组合流并形成热裂化流的热裂化器，由此将热裂化流施加到蒸馏塔。
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7.发明授权Process and apparatus for upgrading hydrocarbon feeds containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes 失效用于升级含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06183627B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09261157
申请日：1999-03-03
IPC分类号： C10G6512
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C10G47/34 , Y10S585/921
摘要： Upgrading of a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes involves applying the feed to a distillation column for producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltenes, and metals. At least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction is converted to a hydrogen donor diluent. The non-distilled fraction is processed in a solvent deasphalting unit for producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream. After a combined stream is formed from the hydrogen donor diluent and the deasphalted oil stream, the combined stream is thermally cracked forming a thermally cracked stream that is applied to the distillation column.
摘要翻译： 包含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的升级包括将进料施加到蒸馏塔，用于生产基本上不含沥青质的，不含金属的馏出物馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分。 将至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分转化为氢供体稀释剂。 未蒸馏的馏分在溶剂脱沥青装置中进行处理，用于生产脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流。 在由氢供体稀释剂和脱沥青油流形成合并的流体之后，组合的料流被热裂化，形成施加到蒸馏塔的热裂化流。
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