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公开(公告)号：US5545312A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US239002
申请日：1994-05-06
CPC分类号： C10G35/10 , B01J8/003 , Y10T137/3127 , Y10T137/7838
摘要： A method and apparatus for replacing particles in a process that transfers particles is disclosed. This invention employs a seal zone which is in communication with two zones of the process and in which particles that are being added to the process are purged. This invention allows particles to be replaced without reducing the normal rate of particle transfer through the process, which results in a savings in downtime costs. This invention is adaptable to a multitude of processes for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons in which deactivated catalyst particles are regenerated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在转移颗粒的工艺中替代颗粒的方法和装置。 本发明采用与该工艺的两个区域连通的密封区域，并且其中被添加到该工艺中的颗粒被清除。 本发明允许在不降低通过该过程的颗粒转移的正常速率的情况下更换颗粒，这导致宕机成本的节省。 本发明适用于催化转化烃的多种方法，其中失活的催化剂颗粒被再生。
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公开(公告)号：US5840176A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US695473
申请日：1996-08-12
摘要： A method for replacing particles in a process that transfers particles is disclosed. This invention employs a seal zone which is in communication with two zones of the process and in which particles that are being added to the process are purged. This invention allows particles to be replaced without reducing the normal rate of particle transfer through the process, which results in a savings in downtime costs. This invention is adaptable to a multitude of processes for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons in which deactivated catalyst particles are regenerated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在转移颗粒的工艺中替代颗粒的方法。 本发明采用与该工艺的两个区域连通的密封区域，并且其中被添加到该工艺中的颗粒被清除。 本发明允许在不降低通过该过程的颗粒转移的正常速率的情况下更换颗粒，这导致宕机成本的节省。 本发明适用于催化转化烃的多种方法，其中失活的催化剂颗粒被再生。
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公开(公告)号：US5824619A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US610561
申请日：1996-03-06
CPC分类号： B01J8/125 , B01J8/1836 , C10G35/12 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00327 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/0053
摘要： A regeneration process is described that eliminates or greatly reduces thermal channelling in a cooling zone bed. The method controls the flow rate of cooling gas independently of the requirements of the regeneration process for combusting coke and for halogenating or drying the catalyst. In one embodiment, a portion of a cooling stream is bypassed around a cooling zone and then passed to a drying zone. In another embodiment, one portion of a cooling stream from a cooling zone is vented, and another portion of the stream is passed to a drying zone.
摘要翻译： 描述了在冷却区床中消除或大大减少热通道的再生过程。 该方法独立于燃烧焦炭和卤化或干燥催化剂的再生过程的要求来控制冷却气体的流量。 在一个实施例中，冷却流的一部分绕冷却区旁路，然后通入干燥区。 在另一个实施方案中，来自冷却区的一部分冷却流被排出，另一部分流被传送到干燥区。
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公开(公告)号：US5500110A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US239003
申请日：1994-05-06
申请人： Paul A. Sechrist , Roger R. Lawrence , Frank T. Micklich , Larry D. Richardson , David M. Kazell
发明人： Paul A. Sechrist , Roger R. Lawrence , Frank T. Micklich , Larry D. Richardson , David M. Kazell
CPC分类号： C10G35/24 , B01J8/0015 , Y10S208/01
摘要： A controlled method of changing the transport rate of particles between two zones is disclosed. Changes are made in a computed value of the pressure difference of the conduit between the two zones through which the particles are transported. The changes are of a predetermined magnitude and are performed at predetermined time intervals, until the desired final value of the pressure difference is reached. The method minimizes fluctuations in the pressures of the two zones without over-sized vessels or additional equipment that would otherwise be needed to accommodate pressure changes. This results in a savings in construction costs. This invention is adaptable to a multitude of processes for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons in which deactivated catalyst particles are regenerated.
摘要翻译： 公开了改变两个区域之间的颗粒传输速率的受控方法。 在输送颗粒的两个区域之间的管道的压力差的计算值中进行改变。 这些变化是预定的大小并且以预定的时间间隔执行，直到达到期望的最终的压差值。 该方法使两个区域的压力波动最小化，而不需要过大尺寸的容器或额外的设备来适应压力变化。 这样可以节省建筑成本。 本发明适用于催化转化烃的多种方法，其中失活的催化剂颗粒被再生。
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公开(公告)号：US5688473A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US596902
申请日：1996-03-13
CPC分类号： C10G35/10 , B01J8/003 , Y10T137/3127 , Y10T137/7838
摘要： An apparatus for replacing particles in a process that transfers particles is disclosed. The apparatus employs a seal zone which is in communication with two zones of the process and in which particles that are being added to the process are purged. The apparatus allows particles to be replaced without reducing the normal rate of particle transfer through the process, which results in a savings in downtime costs. This invention is adaptable to a multitude of processes for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons in which deactivated catalyst particles are regenerated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在转移颗粒的工艺中替换颗粒的装置。 该设备采用密封区域，其与该过程的两个区域连通，并且其中被添加到该过程中的颗粒被清除。 该设备允许更换颗粒，而不会降低通过该过程的正常的颗粒转移速率，从而节省停机成本。 本发明适用于催化转化烃的多种方法，其中失活的催化剂颗粒被再生。
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公开(公告)号：US5498756A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US367542
申请日：1995-01-03
摘要： A regeneration process and apparatus eliminates the need for an external chlorination recycle loop. The method and apparatus uses two-pass internal mixing of a chlorine compound input stream and drying gas to both mix and heat the chlorination gas before entering the chlorination zone. The only heat required for the process is a small amount for vaporizing the chlorine containing input stream to prevent the formation of chloride droplets. All other heat for the chlorination zone is supplied internally in the regeneration vessel.
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公开(公告)号：US5397458A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US173237
申请日：1993-12-27
IPC分类号： B01J8/12 , B01J38/44 , C10G35/12 , C10G35/085
摘要： A regeneration process and apparatus eliminates the need for an external chlorination recycle loop. The method and apparatus uses two-pass internal mixing of a chlorine compound input stream and drying gas to both mix and heat the chlorination gas before entering the chlorination zone. The only heat required for the process is a small amount for vaporizing the chlorine containing input stream to prevent the formation of chloride droplets. All other heat for the chlorination zone is supplied internally in the regeneration vessel.
摘要翻译： 再生方法和装置消除了对外部氯化循环回路的需要。 该方法和装置使用氯化合物输入流和干燥气体的双程内部混合，以在进入氯化区之前混合和加热氯化气体。 该方法所需的唯一热量是用于蒸发含氯输入流的少量以防止形成氯化物液滴。 用于氯化区的所有其他热量在再生容器内部供应。
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公开(公告)号：US5584615A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US433779
申请日：1995-05-03
申请人： Frank T. Micklich
发明人： Frank T. Micklich
CPC分类号： C10G35/12 , B01J8/1845
摘要： A system for transporting particulate material uses a combination of nonmechanical valves and pneumatic and gravity transport to reduce breakage of particulate material. This system is particularly useful for the conveyance of catalyst particles where a lift conduit raises the particles from a low elevation to a relatively higher elevation. A particular advantage of the arrangement is the elimination of pneumatic conveyance through elbows to reduce pressure drop and eliminate churning of catalyst particles. The elbows are replaced with an impactless flow diverter that uses gravity assisted conveyance to eliminate or minimize the attrition resulting from pneumatic conveyance.
摘要翻译： 用于运输颗粒材料的系统使用非机械阀和气动和重力运输的组合以减少颗粒材料的破裂。 该系统对于输送催化剂颗粒特别有用，其中提升管道将颗粒从低海拔升高到相对较高的高度。 该装置的特别优点是消除了通过弯头的气动输送以减少压降并消除催化剂颗粒的搅动。 弯头更换为无冲击式分流器，使用重力辅助输送来消除或最小化气动输送造成的磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US5474688A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US251221
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick , Frank T. Micklich , Brian H. Johnson , Daniel G. Meier , Frank R. Whitsura , Bill R. Engelman
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick , Frank T. Micklich , Brian H. Johnson , Daniel G. Meier , Frank R. Whitsura , Bill R. Engelman
CPC分类号： B01D21/0045 , B01D21/0003 , B01D21/0096 , B01D21/02 , B01D21/2416
摘要： A separation process for improved separation of liquids containing finely divided suspended particles using multiple stacks of parallel angled interceptor plates which divide the separation vessel to provide an annular space between the parallel angled interceptor plates and the vertical wall of the separation vessel to thereby form an inlet manifold for the plates which manifold provides a uniform, uninterrupted flow to each stack of plates. The arrangement of plates also forms an outlet manifold which provides a uniform flow from each stack of plates and directs the liquid stream having a reduced level of finely divided suspended particles downward in the separation vessel to an exit in the lower end of the vessel. The feed liquid is introduced into the lower end of the separation vessel with an inlet distributor which initially directs at least a major portion of the feed liquid in a generally downward direction to effect a primary separation prior to being introduced into the stacks of parallel angled interceptor plates. The introduction of the feed liquid and the exit of the separated product streams from the lower end of the separation vessel balance the velocity heads on either side of the stacks of the parallel angled interceptor plates and eliminates horizontal surfaces which would accumulate solids.
摘要翻译： 一种分离方法，用于使用多个平行成角度的拦截板堆叠来分离包含细碎悬浮颗粒的液体，分离分离容器以在平行的成角度的拦截板和分离容器的垂直壁之间形成环形空间，从而形成入口 歧管的歧管为歧管提供均匀，不间断的流向每个堆叠的板。 板的布置还形成出口歧管，其从每个板堆提供均匀的流动，并将具有降低水平的细分散悬浮颗粒的液体流向下引导到分离容器中的出口。 进料液体被引入到分离容器的下端，其中入口分配器最初引导进料液体的至少大部分在大致向下的方向上进行初级分离，然后将其引入到平行角度的拦截器 盘子 进料液体的引入和分离的产物流从分离容器的下端排出，平衡角度平行的拦截板的堆叠的两侧的速度头平衡，并消除了积聚固体的水平表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5340470A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US128167
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Brian W. Hedrick , Frank T. Micklich , Brian H. Johnson , Daniel G. Meier , Frank R. Whitsura , Bill R. Engelman
发明人： Brian W. Hedrick , Frank T. Micklich , Brian H. Johnson , Daniel G. Meier , Frank R. Whitsura , Bill R. Engelman
CPC分类号： B01D21/0045 , B01D21/0003 , B01D21/0096 , B01D21/02 , B01D21/2416
摘要： A separation apparatus for improved separation of liquids containing finely divided suspended particles having multiple stacks of parallel interceptor plates which divide the separation vessel to provide an annular space between the parallel interceptor plates and the vertical wall of the separation vessel to thereby form an inlet manifold for the plates which manifold provides a uniform, uninterrupted flow to each stack of plates. The arrangement of plates also forms an outlet manifold which provides a uniform flow from each stack of plates and directs the liquid stream having a reduced level of finely divided suspended particles downward in the separation vessel to an exit in the lower end of the vessel. The feed liquid is introduced into the lower end of the separation vessel with an inlet distributor which initially directs at least a majority of the feed liquid in a generally downward direction to effect a primary separation prior to being introduced into the stacks of parallel interceptor plates. The introduction of the feed liquid and the exit of the separated product streams from the lower end of the separation vessel balance the velocity heads on either side of the stacks of the parallel interceptor plates and eliminates horizontal surfaces which would accumulate solids.
摘要翻译： 一种分离装置，用于改进分离包含细碎悬浮颗粒的液体，所述悬浮颗粒具有多个平行的拦截板堆叠，所述平行拦截板分隔分离容器以在平行的拦截板和分离容器的垂直壁之间提供环形空间，由此形成入口歧管， 歧管的板块提供均匀的，不间断的流向每个堆叠的板。 板的布置还形成出口歧管，其从每个板堆提供均匀的流动，并将具有降低水平的细分散悬浮颗粒的液体流向下引导到分离容器中的出口。 将进料液体引入到分离容器的下端，其中入口分配器最初引导至少大部分进料液体在大致向下的方向上，以便在引入平行的拦截板的堆叠之前进行初级分离。 进料液体的引入和分离的产物流从分离容器的下端排出，平衡了平行拦截板堆叠两侧的速度头，并消除了积聚固体的水平表面。
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