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公开(公告)号：US06942950B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10229300
申请日：2002-08-26
CPC分类号： B41M7/0027 , Y10S428/914 , Y10S430/162 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Disclosed is a protective transparent overcoat comprising a protective polymer and a surfactant compound having multiple non-end-group hydrogen bonding groups directly or indirectly bonded to the backbone chain of the surfactant compound. The coating enables simplified manufacturing of a thermal sublimation dye transfer donor of high quality.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种保护性透明外涂层，其包含保护性聚合物和具有直接或间接键合到表面活性剂化合物的主链上的多个非端基氢键合基团的表面活性剂化合物。 该涂层使得能够简化制造高质量的热升华染料转移供体。
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公开(公告)号：US07056551B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US11117785
申请日：2005-04-29
CPC分类号： B41M7/0027 , Y10S428/914 , Y10S430/162 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Disclosed is a protective transparent overcoat comprising a protective polymer and a surfactant compound having multiple non-end-group hydrogen bonding groups directly or indirectly bonded to the backbone chain of the surfactant compound. The coating enables simplified manufacturing of a thermal sublimation dye transfer donor of high quality.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种保护性透明外涂层，其包含保护性聚合物和具有直接或间接键合到表面活性剂化合物的主链上的多个非端基氢键合基团的表面活性剂化合物。 该涂层使得能够简化制造高质量的热升华染料转移供体。
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3.发明授权Separation of salts of citric acid from fermentation broth with a weakly basic anionic exchange resin adsorbent 失效用弱碱性阴离子交换树脂吸附剂从发酵液中分离柠檬酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4924027A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US275827
申请日：1988-11-25
IPC分类号： C07C51/47
CPC分类号： C07C51/47
摘要： Salts of citric acid are separated from a fermentation broth by a two-step process utilizing an adsorbent comprising a water-insoluble, macroreticular gel, weakly basic, anionic exchange resin possessing tertiary amine functional groups or pyridine functional groups, said anionic exchange resin comprising a crosslinked acrylic or styrene resin matrix and a desorbent comprising water or dilute sulfuric acid. The pH of the feed, a fermentation broth, containing citric acid, is adjusted and maintained below the first ionization constant (pKa.sub.1) of citric acid to maintain selectivity in the first step wherein citric acid is adsorbed onto the adsorbent. Then, citric acid is converted to a salt by a reaction with an aqueous alkaline liquid solution and is eluted immediately at the void volume in the alkaline solution.
摘要翻译： 柠檬酸的盐通过使用包含具有叔胺官能团或吡啶官能团的水不溶性大网状凝胶，弱碱性阴离子交换树脂的吸附剂的两步法从发酵液中分离，所述阴离子交换树脂包含 交联的丙烯酸或苯乙烯树脂基质和包含水或稀硫酸的解吸剂。 调节饲料的pH，含有柠檬酸的发酵肉汤，并将其保持在柠檬酸的第一电离常数（pKa1）以下，以保持第一步中的选择性，其中柠檬酸被吸附到吸附剂上。 然后，通过与碱性液体水溶液的反应将柠檬酸转化成盐，并在碱性溶液中的空隙体积下立即洗脱。
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