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公开(公告)号：US08023739B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US11237483
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Ryan E. Hohimer , Judi R. Thomson , William J. Harvey , Patrick R. Paulson , Mark A. Whiting , Stephen C. Tratz , Alan R. Chappell , R. Scott Butner
发明人： Ryan E. Hohimer , Judi R. Thomson , William J. Harvey , Patrick R. Paulson , Mark A. Whiting , Stephen C. Tratz , Alan R. Chappell , R. Scott Butner
CPC分类号： G06N5/02
摘要： Processes, data structures, and apparatuses to represent knowledge are disclosed. The processes can comprise labeling elements in a knowledge signature according to concepts in an ontology and populating the elements with confidence values. The data structures can comprise knowledge signatures stored on computer-readable media. The knowledge signatures comprise a matrix structure having elements labeled according to concepts in an ontology, wherein the value of the element represents a confidence that the concept is present in an information space. The apparatus can comprise a knowledge representation unit having at least one ontology stored on a computer-readable medium, at least one data-receiving device, and a processor configured to generate knowledge signatures by comparing datasets obtained by the data-receiving devices to the ontologies.
摘要翻译： 公开了表示知识的过程，数据结构和装置。 这些过程可以包括根据本体中的概念在知识签名中标记元素并且用置信度值填充元素。 数据结构可以包括存储在计算机可读介质上的知识签名。 知识签名包括具有根据本体概念标注的元素的矩阵结构，其中元素的值表示概念存在于信息空间中的置信度。 该装置可以包括具有存储在计算机可读介质上的至少一个本体的知识表示单元，至少一个数据接收设备和经配置以通过将数据接收设备获得的数据集与本体对比来生成知识签名的处理器 。
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公开(公告)号：US08655809B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13187275
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Ryan E. Hohimer , Judi R. Thomson , William J. Harvey , Patrick R. Paulson , Mark A. Whiting , Stephen C. Tratz , Alan R. Chappell , Robert S. Butner
发明人： Ryan E. Hohimer , Judi R. Thomson , William J. Harvey , Patrick R. Paulson , Mark A. Whiting , Stephen C. Tratz , Alan R. Chappell , Robert S. Butner
CPC分类号： G06N5/02
摘要： Data structures and apparatuses to represent knowledge are disclosed. The processes can comprise labeling elements in a knowledge signature according to concepts in an ontology and populating the elements with confidence values. The data structures can comprise knowledge signatures stored on computer-readable media. The knowledge signatures comprise a matrix structure having elements labeled according to concepts in an ontology, wherein the value of the element represents a confidence that the concept is present in an information space. The apparatus can comprise a knowledge representation unit having at least one ontology stored on a computer-readable medium, at least one data-receiving device, and a processor configured to generate knowledge signatures by comparing datasets obtained by the data-receiving devices to the ontologies.
摘要翻译： 公开了表示知识的数据结构和装置。 这些过程可以包括根据本体中的概念在知识签名中标记元素并且用置信度值填充元素。 数据结构可以包括存储在计算机可读介质上的知识签名。 知识签名包括具有根据本体概念标注的元素的矩阵结构，其中元素的值表示概念存在于信息空间中的置信度。 该装置可以包括具有存储在计算机可读介质上的至少一个本体的知识表示单元，至少一个数据接收设备和经配置以通过将数据接收设备获得的数据集与本体对比来生成知识签名的处理器 。
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公开(公告)号：US20110276524A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13187275
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Ryan E. Hohimer , Judith R. Thomson , William J. Harvey , Patrick R. Paulson , Mark A. Whiting , Stephen C. Tratz , Alan R. Chappell , R. Scott Butner
发明人： Ryan E. Hohimer , Judith R. Thomson , William J. Harvey , Patrick R. Paulson , Mark A. Whiting , Stephen C. Tratz , Alan R. Chappell , R. Scott Butner
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N5/02
摘要： Data structures and apparatuses to represent knowledge are disclosed. The processes can comprise labeling elements in a knowledge signature according to concepts in an ontology and populating the elements with confidence values. The data structures can comprise knowledge signatures stored on computer-readable media. The knowledge signatures comprise a matrix structure having elements labeled according to concepts in an ontology, wherein the value of the element represents a confidence that the concept is present in an information space. The apparatus can comprise a knowledge representation unit having at least one ontology stored on a computer-readable medium, at least one data-receiving device, and a processor configured to generate knowledge signatures by comparing datasets obtained by the data-receiving devices to the ontologies.
摘要翻译： 公开了表示知识的数据结构和装置。 这些过程可以包括根据本体中的概念在知识签名中标记元素并且用置信度值填充元素。 数据结构可以包括存储在计算机可读介质上的知识签名。 知识签名包括具有根据本体概念标注的元素的矩阵结构，其中元素的值表示概念存在于信息空间中的置信度。 该装置可以包括具有存储在计算机可读介质上的至少一个本体的知识表示单元，至少一个数据接收设备和经配置以通过将数据接收设备获得的数据集与本体对比来生成知识签名的处理器 。
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4.发明授权Methods of defining ontologies, word disambiguation methods, computer systems, and articles of manufacture 有权定义本体，消除消歧方法，计算机系统和制造品的方法公开(公告)号：US08036876B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US11267370
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： Antonio P. Sanfilippo , Stephen C. Tratz , Michelle L. Gregory , Alan R. Chappell , Paul D. Whitney , Christian Posse , Robert L. Baddeley , Ryan E. Hohimer
发明人： Antonio P. Sanfilippo , Stephen C. Tratz , Michelle L. Gregory , Alan R. Chappell , Paul D. Whitney , Christian Posse , Robert L. Baddeley , Ryan E. Hohimer
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F17/30734
摘要： Methods of defining ontologies, word disambiguation methods, computer systems, and articles of manufacture are described according to some aspects. In one aspect, a word disambiguation method includes accessing textual content to be disambiguated, wherein the textual content comprises a plurality of words individually comprising a plurality of word senses, for an individual word of the textual content, identifying one of the word senses of the word as indicative of the meaning of the word in the textual content, for the individual word, selecting one of a plurality of event classes of a lexical database ontology using the identified word sense of the individual word, and for the individual word, associating the selected one of the event classes with the textual content to provide disambiguation of a meaning of the individual word in the textual content.
摘要翻译： 根据一些方面描述定义本体，消除消歧方法，计算机系统和制品的方法。 在一个方面，一种消除歧义的方法包括访问要消除歧义的文本内容，其中文本内容包括单独包含多个单词感觉的多个单词，对于文本内容的单个单词，识别文本内容的单词感觉 字表示文本内容中单词的含义，对于单词，使用所识别的单词的单词感觉选择词汇数据库本体的多个事件类中的一个，并且对于单个词，将单词相关联 选择具有文本内容的事件类之一，以提供对文本内容中单个词的含义的歧义。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08140464B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11414069
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Antonio P. Sanfilippo , Andrew J. Cowell , Michelle L. Gregory , Robert L. Baddeley , Patrick R. Paulson , Stephen C. Tratz , Ryan E. Hohimer
发明人： Antonio P. Sanfilippo , Andrew J. Cowell , Michelle L. Gregory , Robert L. Baddeley , Patrick R. Paulson , Stephen C. Tratz , Ryan E. Hohimer
CPC分类号： G06N7/005 , Y10S706/911
摘要： Hypothesis analysis methods, hypothesis analysis devices, and articles of manufacture are described according to some aspects. In one aspect, a hypothesis analysis method includes providing a hypothesis, providing an indicator which at least one of supports and refutes the hypothesis, using the indicator, associating evidence with the hypothesis, weighting the association of the evidence with the hypothesis, and using the weighting, providing information regarding the accuracy of the hypothesis.
摘要翻译： 根据一些方面描述假设分析方法，假设分析装置和制造物品。 一方面，一种假设分析方法包括提供一个假设，提供一个指标，其中至少一个支持和驳斥该假设，使用该指标，将证据与假设相关联，加权证据与该假设的关联，以及使用 加权，提供有关假设准确性的信息。
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6.发明授权Information processing systems, reasoning modules, and reasoning system design methods 有权信息处理系统，推理模块和推理系统设计方法公开(公告)号：US08666922B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13051979
申请日：2011-03-18
摘要： Information processing systems, reasoning modules, and reasoning system design methods are described. According to one aspect, an information processing system includes working memory comprising a semantic graph which comprises a plurality of abstractions, wherein the abstractions individually include an individual which is defined according to an ontology and a reasoning system comprising a plurality of reasoning modules which are configured to process different abstractions of the semantic graph, wherein a first of the reasoning modules is configured to process a plurality of abstractions which include individuals of a first classification type of the ontology and a second of the reasoning modules is configured to process a plurality of abstractions which include individuals of a second classification type of the ontology, wherein the first and second classification types are different.
摘要翻译： 描述信息处理系统，推理模块和推理系统设计方法。 根据一个方面，一种信息处理系统包括工作存储器，其包括包括多个抽象的语义图，其中所述抽象单独地包括根据本体定义的个体和包括被配置的多个推理模块的推理系统 以处理语义图的不同抽象，其中第一推理模块被配置为处理包括本体的第一分类类型的个体的多个抽象，并且第二推理模块被配置为处理多个抽象 其包括本体的第二分类类型的个体，其中第一和第二分类类型不同。
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7.发明申请Information Processing Systems, Reasoning Modules, And Reasoning System Design Methods 有权信息处理系统，推理模块和推理系统设计方法公开(公告)号：US20120239605A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13051979
申请日：2011-03-18
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
摘要： Information processing systems, reasoning modules, and reasoning system design methods are described. According to one aspect, an information processing system includes working memory comprising a semantic graph which comprises a plurality of abstractions, wherein the abstractions individually include an individual which is defined according to an ontology and a reasoning system comprising a plurality of reasoning modules which are configured to process different abstractions of the semantic graph, wherein a first of the reasoning modules is configured to process a plurality of abstractions which include individuals of a first classification type of the ontology and a second of the reasoning modules is configured to process a plurality of abstractions which include individuals of a second classification type of the ontology, wherein the first and second classification types are different.
摘要翻译： 描述信息处理系统，推理模块和推理系统设计方法。 根据一个方面，一种信息处理系统包括工作存储器，其包括包括多个抽象的语义图，其中所述抽象单独地包括根据本体定义的个体和包括被配置的多个推理模块的推理系统 以处理语义图的不同抽象，其中第一推理模块被配置为处理包括本体的第一分类类型的个体的多个抽象，并且第二推理模块被配置为处理多个抽象 其包括本体的第二分类类型的个体，其中第一和第二分类类型不同。
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