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公开(公告)号:US20110076580A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-31
申请号:US12996532
申请日:2009-06-04
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04783 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04455 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要: For implementing a stop control which extracts a current from a fuel cell and consumes a cathode side oxygen at a system stop, the current extraction from the fuel cell is ended in a state that a certain quantity of oxygen smaller than when the current extraction is started remains on a cathode side of the fuel cell. With this, the hydrogen movement to the cathode side after the system stop can be effectively suppressed and thereby a cathode internal hydrogen concentration at the system start can be kept low, thus making it possible to properly process the cathode side hydrogen at the system start.
摘要翻译: 为了实现从燃料电池提取电流并在系统停止时消耗阴极侧氧气的停止控制,在燃料电池的电流提取在比当前提取开始时少一定量的氧气的状态下结束 保留在燃料电池的阴极侧。 由此,可以有效地抑制系统停止后的向阴极侧的氢运动,从而可以将系统起动时的阴极内部氢浓度保持为低,从而可以在系统启动时适当地处理阴极侧氢。
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公开(公告)号:US20110159390A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-30
申请号:US13061277
申请日:2009-06-15
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753
摘要: Deterioration at the start-up and deterioration during the leaving period are suppressed in a good balance. As a system shutdown process, a controller (30) causes consumption of the air (oxygen) present in an oxidant electrode of a fuel cell stack (1) (oxygen consumption control). Further, after the termination of the oxygen consumption control, the controller (30) performs control to set a medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and a hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14) in a closed state. The controller (30) thereby causes hydrogen to be held in a passage located between the medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and the hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14). During a system shutdown period, a predetermined amount of hydrogen (medium pressure hydrogen) held in the hydrogen supply passage (L1) at a position between the medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and the hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14) can be supplied to the fuel electrode of the fuel cell stack (1) through a bypass passage (L2).
摘要翻译: 启动时的恶化和离职期间的恶化得到了很好的平衡。 作为系统关闭处理,控制器(30)使燃料电池堆(1)的氧化剂电极中存在的空气(氧气)消耗(氧耗控制)。 此外,在氧消耗控制结束之后,控制器(30)进行将中压氢阀(13)和氢压调节阀(14)设定为关闭状态的控制。 因此,控制器(30)使氢被保持在位于中压氢阀(13)和氢压力调节阀(14)之间的通道中。 在系统关闭期间,在中压氢阀(13)和氢压调节阀(14)之间的位置处保持在氢供给通路(L1)中的预定量的氢(中压氢)可以供给到 燃料电池堆(1)的燃料电极通过旁路通路(L2)。
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公开(公告)号:US08951687B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-10
申请号:US12996532
申请日:2009-06-04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04783 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04455 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要: For implementing a stop control which extracts a current from a fuel cell and consumes a cathode side oxygen at a system stop, the current extraction from the fuel cell is ended in a state that a certain quantity of oxygen smaller than when the current extraction is started remains on a cathode side of the fuel cell. With this, the hydrogen movement to the cathode side after the system stop can be effectively suppressed and thereby a cathode internal hydrogen concentration at the system start can be kept low, thus making it possible to properly process the cathode side hydrogen at the system start.
摘要翻译: 为了实现从燃料电池提取电流并在系统停止时消耗阴极侧氧气的停止控制,在燃料电池的电流提取在比当前提取开始时少一定量的氧气的状态下结束 保留在燃料电池的阴极侧。 由此,可以有效地抑制系统停止后的向阴极侧的氢运动,从而可以将系统起动时的阴极内部氢浓度保持为低,从而可以在系统启动时适当地处理阴极侧氢。
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公开(公告)号:US08765315B2
公开(公告)日:2014-07-01
申请号:US13061277
申请日:2009-06-15
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753
摘要: Deterioration at the start-up and deterioration during the leaving period are suppressed in a good balance. As a system shutdown process, a controller (30) causes consumption of the air (oxygen) present in an oxidant electrode of a fuel cell stack (1) (oxygen consumption control). Further, after the termination of the oxygen consumption control, the controller (30) performs control to set a medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and a hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14) in a closed state. The controller (30) thereby causes hydrogen to be held in a passage located between the medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and the hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14). During a system shutdown period, a predetermined amount of hydrogen (medium pressure hydrogen) held in the hydrogen supply passage (L1) at a position between the medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and the hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14) can be supplied to the fuel electrode of the fuel cell stack (1) through a bypass passage (L2).
摘要翻译: 启动时的恶化和离职期间的恶化得到了很好的平衡。 作为系统关闭处理,控制器(30)使燃料电池堆(1)的氧化剂电极中存在的空气(氧气)消耗(氧耗控制)。 此外,在氧消耗控制结束之后,控制器(30)进行将中压氢阀(13)和氢压调节阀(14)设定为关闭状态的控制。 因此,控制器(30)使氢被保持在位于中压氢阀(13)和氢压力调节阀(14)之间的通道中。 在系统关闭期间,在中压氢阀(13)和氢压调节阀(14)之间的位置处保持在氢供给通路(L1)中的预定量的氢(中压氢)可以供给到 燃料电池堆(1)的燃料电极通过旁路通路(L2)。
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公开(公告)号:US20110086285A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-14
申请号:US12918345
申请日:2009-06-09
申请人: Hayato Chikugo , Ryoichi Shimoi , Mitsunori Kumada
发明人: Hayato Chikugo , Ryoichi Shimoi , Mitsunori Kumada
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/0435 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2008/1095
摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell having an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween. An oxidant gas supplying device supplies oxidant gas to the cathode, an oxidant gas backpressure regulating device regulates the pressure of the oxidant gas at the cathode according to a valve opening, and a pressure detecting device detects the oxidant gas pressure at the cathode. During a start-up fuel gas disposal process, a controller controls the oxidant gas supplying device to supply the oxidant gas at a standard oxidant gas flow, controls the valve opening of the oxidant gas backpressure regulating device to a first valve opening, and controls the valve opening of the oxidant gas backpressure regulating device to a second valve opening which is greater than the first valve opening when the oxidant gas pressure detected by the pressure detecting device reaches an elevation target pressure.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括具有阳极,阴极和设置在其间的电解质膜的燃料电池。 氧化剂气体供给装置向阴极供给氧化剂气体,氧化剂气体背压调节装置根据阀开度调节阴极处的氧化剂气体的压力,压力检测装置检测阴极处的氧化剂气体压力。 在启动燃料气体处理过程中,控制器控制氧化剂气体供应装置以标准氧化剂气体流量供应氧化剂气体,将氧化剂气体背压调节装置的阀开口控制到第一阀开口,并且控制 当由压力检测装置检测到的氧化剂气体压力达到升高目标压力时,氧化剂气体背压调节装置的阀打开到第二阀开口,该第二阀开口大于第一阀开口。
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公开(公告)号:US08715874B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-06
申请号:US12918345
申请日:2009-06-09
申请人: Hayato Chikugo , Ryoichi Shimoi , Mitsunori Kumada
发明人: Hayato Chikugo , Ryoichi Shimoi , Mitsunori Kumada
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/0435 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2008/1095
摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell having an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween. An oxidant gas supplying device supplies oxidant gas to the cathode, an oxidant gas backpressure regulating device regulates the pressure of the oxidant gas at the cathode according to a valve opening, and a pressure detecting device detects the oxidant gas pressure at the cathode. During a start-up fuel gas disposal process, a controller controls the oxidant gas supplying device to supply the oxidant gas at a standard oxidant gas flow, controls the valve opening of the oxidant gas backpressure regulating device to a first valve opening, and controls the valve opening of the oxidant gas backpressure regulating device to a second valve opening which is greater than the first valve opening when the oxidant gas pressure detected by the pressure detecting device reaches an elevation target pressure.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括具有阳极,阴极和设置在其间的电解质膜的燃料电池。 氧化剂气体供给装置向阴极供给氧化剂气体,氧化剂气体背压调节装置根据阀开度调节阴极处的氧化剂气体的压力,压力检测装置检测阴极处的氧化剂气体压力。 在启动燃料气体处理过程中,控制器控制氧化剂气体供应装置以标准氧化剂气体流量供应氧化剂气体,将氧化剂气体背压调节装置的阀开口控制到第一阀开口,并且控制 当由压力检测装置检测到的氧化剂气体压力达到升高目标压力时,氧化剂气体背压调节装置的阀打开到第二阀开口,该第二阀开口大于第一阀开口。
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公开(公告)号:US08067123B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-29
申请号:US12164729
申请日:2008-06-30
申请人: Mitsunori Kumada , Ryoichi Shimoi , Hayato Chikugo , Takashi Fukuda , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Akira Matsunaga
发明人: Mitsunori Kumada , Ryoichi Shimoi , Hayato Chikugo , Takashi Fukuda , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Akira Matsunaga
CPC分类号: H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0491 , H01M2008/1095
摘要: At shutdown of a fuel cell system, a system-shutdown controller is configured to cause a current extraction device to extract current from a fuel cell in a state where a supply of a fuel gas through a fuel supply system is continued and a supply of an oxidant gas through an oxidant supply system is stopped, and the system-shutdown controller is configured to airtightly close fresh-air control valves after increasing pressure of the fuel gas in a fuel electrode to not less than atmospheric pressure and not less than pressure of the oxidant gas in an oxidant electrode.
摘要翻译: 在关闭燃料电池系统时,系统关闭控制器被配置为在燃料供应系统的燃料供应持续的状态下引起电流提取装置从燃料电池提取电流,并且提供 停止通过氧化剂供给系统的氧化剂气体,并且将系统关闭控制器配置为在将燃料电极中的燃料气体的压力增加至不低于大气压力并且不小于压力的气压之后气密地关闭新鲜空气控制阀 氧化剂电极中的氧化剂气体。
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公开(公告)号:US20100304260A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-02
申请号:US12675375
申请日:2008-09-12
申请人: Kenji Yonekura , Masatoshi Iio , Hisashi Niioka , Takatada Usami , Hayato Chikugo , Mitsunori Kumada , Naoto Todoroki , Ikuhiro Taniguchi , Yoshinao Ootake , Hitoshi Igarashi
发明人: Kenji Yonekura , Masatoshi Iio , Hisashi Niioka , Takatada Usami , Hayato Chikugo , Mitsunori Kumada , Naoto Todoroki , Ikuhiro Taniguchi , Yoshinao Ootake , Hitoshi Igarashi
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04723 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/50
摘要: A fuel cell stack includes a heat exchange unit that performs heat exchange between a gas mixture containing source hydrogen and a circulating gas and cooling water used for controlling the temperature of the fuel cell stack. A system controller adjusts the temperature of the cooling water by controlling a temperature control unit on the basis of the temperature of source hydrogen flowing into a junction at which the source hydrogen and a circulating gas are mixed such that the temperature of a source/recirculated hydrogen mixture that is mixed at the junction and that is supplied to the fuel cell stack is kept within a managed temperature range.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆包括在包含源氢和循环气体的气体混合物之间进行热交换的热交换单元和用于控制燃料电池堆的温度的冷却水。 系统控制器通过控制温度控制单元来控制冷却水的温度,该温度控制单元基于流入源氢和循环气体的接合处的源氢的温度,使得源/再循环氢的温度 在接合处混合并被供应到燃料电池堆的混合物保持在管理温度范围内。
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公开(公告)号:US08962204B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-24
申请号:US12675375
申请日:2008-09-12
申请人: Kenji Yonekura , Masatoshi Iio , Hisashi Niioka , Takatada Usami , Hayato Chikugo , Mitsunori Kumada , Naoto Todoroki , Ikuhiro Taniguchi , Yoshinao Ootake , Hitoshi Igarashi
发明人: Kenji Yonekura , Masatoshi Iio , Hisashi Niioka , Takatada Usami , Hayato Chikugo , Mitsunori Kumada , Naoto Todoroki , Ikuhiro Taniguchi , Yoshinao Ootake , Hitoshi Igarashi
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04343 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04723 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/04992 , Y02E60/50
摘要: A fuel cell stack includes a heat exchange unit that performs heat exchange between a gas mixture containing source hydrogen and a circulating gas and cooling water used for controlling the temperature of the fuel cell stack. A system controller adjusts the temperature of the cooling water by controlling a temperature control unit on the basis of the temperature of source hydrogen flowing into a junction at which the source hydrogen and a circulating gas are mixed such that the temperature of a source/recirculated hydrogen mixture that is mixed at the junction and that is supplied to the fuel cell stack is kept within a managed temperature range.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆包括在包含源氢和循环气体的气体混合物之间进行热交换的热交换单元和用于控制燃料电池堆的温度的冷却水。 系统控制器通过控制温度控制单元来控制冷却水的温度,该温度控制单元基于流入源氢和循环气体的接合处的源氢的温度,使得源/再循环氢的温度 在接合处混合并被供应到燃料电池堆的混合物保持在管理温度范围内。
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公开(公告)号:US09680167B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-13
申请号:US14129168
申请日:2012-06-14
IPC分类号: H01M8/04 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04701 , G05D23/13
CPC分类号: H01M8/04067 , G05D23/1333 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04723
摘要: A system for adjusting temperature of cooling-liquid comprises: a radiator; a cooling-liquid circulation flow-channel; a radiator bypass flow-channel; a thermostat valve; and a valve bypass flow-channel through which the cooling-liquid of the radiator bypass flow-channel is allowed to flow in a predetermined amount even if the thermostat valve is completely closed.
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