摘要:
A lithium rechargeable battery includes a positive electrode that intercalates and deintercalates lithium and a negative electrode that intercalates and deintercalates lithium and has a current collector including Cu or a Cu alloy. In addition, the battery includes a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte that transfers lithium ions.
摘要:
A lithium rechargeable battery includes a positive electrode that intercalates and deintercalates lithium and a negative electrode that intercalates and deintercalates lithium and has a current collector including Cu or a Cu alloy. In addition, the battery includes a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte that transfers lithium ions.
摘要:
A time based mass flow controller controls the volume flow and mass flow accurately based on time. The time based mass flow controller includes at least one reservoir 1, at least one inlet valve 13, each inlet valve 13 opening/closing an inlet of a corresponding reservoir 1, at least one outlet valve 3, each outlet valve 3 opening/closing an outlet of a corresponding reservoir 1, at least one pressure sensor, each pressure sensor detecting the gas pressure in each corresponding reservoir, and a controller for controlling the number of opening/closing loops of the inlet valve 13 and the outlet valve 3 per unit time and/or mass/volume of gas stored and discharged at the reservoir 1 per unit opening/closing loop of the inlet valve 13 and the outlet valve 3, with the inlet valve 13 opening the inlet of the reservoir 1 to allow the gas to flow into the reservoir 1 when the outlet valve 3 is in a closed state, and thereafter the outlet valve 3 opening the outlet of the reservoir 1 to allow the gas to flow out from the reservoir 1 when the inlet valve 13 is in a closed state, so that the controller may control the mass/volume flow rate of the outflow gas from the reservoir 1.
摘要:
The mechanical synchronized time-based mass flow controller can control the flow rate easily and precisely. The mechanical synchronized time-based mass flow controller includes a reservoir 1a, 1b, an inlet line 14, an outlet line 24, a valve 3 and a control unit. The valve 3 has a passage 3a through which the fluid passes and operates in a mechanical cycle which includes an inlet line open period when the passage 3a is communicated with the inlet line 14 and the inlet line 14 is in an open state and an outlet line open period when the passage 3a is communicated with the outlet line 24 and the outlet line 24 is in an open state according to change of position of the passage 3a, the inlet line open period and the outlet line open period coming out of phase with each other so that the inlet line 14 can be opened when the outlet line 24 is in a closed state and the outlet line 24 can be opened when the inlet line 14 is in a closed state. The control unit controls cycle rate of the valve 3 and/or mass/volume of the fluid stored and discharged at the reservoir 1a, 1b per unit opening/closing cycle of the valve 3, to control mass/volume flow rate of the outflow fluid from the reservoir 1a, 1b.