Abstract:
Provided is a method for screening microRNAs with gene silencing function at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. The microRNA obtained via the screening method can down-regulate the expression of mRNA of a target gene by binding to a specific site of 5′-flanking region of the target gene, and also down-regulate the expression of the protein of the target gene by binding to a specific site of the 3′-untranslated region of the target gene. Also provided are microRNAs obtained via the screening method, the use of the same in gene silencing, and a method of gene silencing by using the same.