公开(公告)号：US12217475B1

公开(公告)日：2025-02-04

申请号：US18813094

申请日：2024-08-23

Applicant: SHANGHAITECH UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Qixing Zhang ,  Yajun Ha

IPC: G06V10/46 ,  G06T1/60

Abstract: The provided is a stream processing-based non-blocking oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF (ORB) feature extraction accelerator implemented by a field programmable gate array (FPGA), which mainly includes two innovations: A stream processing-based non-blocking hardware architecture and a cache management algorithm are provided. The accelerator precisely controls and buffers each column of an rBRIEF descriptor computation window by using an algorithm, allowing to receive a new input pixel stream while computing a descriptor, thereby achieving non-blocking processing. An efficient hardware sorting design embedded in an accelerator is provided. Based on a count sorting algorithm, minimal resources are used to implement rBRIEF sorting on hardware, and the rBRIEF sorting is embedded in the accelerator. The accelerator ensures quality of a feature point while achieving high-speed feature point extraction, without significantly reducing accuracy of ORB_SLAM and other algorithms.