摘要:
A selective frequency extractor is disclosed which forwards one or more selected frequencies of a wavelength division multiplex input signal consisting of N channels to one output port and all the other frequencies to another output port. A reconfigurable frequency add and drop multiplexer is also disclosed. The input signal is divided up by a first demultiplexer and routed to a plurality of interleaved stages of optical switches for selectively feeding a plurality of input ports of a multiplexer, whose routing properties are then used for extracting one or more frequencies from the input signal or for reconfigurable frequency add and drop multiplexing.
摘要:
The invention relates to a reconfigurable optical switching system for selectively coupling one or more frequencies of first and second input wavelength division multiplex signals (WDM1, WDM2) consisting of N channels to first and second output ports (O1, O2). The invention also relates to a variable and reconfigurable optical delay circuit comprising said optical switching system associated with an optical delay loop. The input frequency division multiplex optical spectra (WDM1, WDM2) are therefore divided by a first demultiplexer (Demux) to a plurality of interleaved stages of optical switches (D, C, A and B) which selectively feed a plurality of input ports (Mi) of a multiplexer (Mux), which then uses its routing properties to implement in particular the complex reconfigurable multiple 2×2 frequency switching function.
摘要:
An optical multiplexer device (D) is dedicated to inserting/dropping optical resources into or from an optical transmission line comprising incoming and outgoing optical fibers (F1, F2). The device (D) comprises: i) first coupler means (C1) having an inlet and an outlet connected respectively to the incoming optical fiber (F1) and to the outgoing optical fiber (F2), and an inlet/outlet (1) coupled to the inlet and the outlet; ii) both-way multiplexer/demultiplexer means (2) defining at least two internal channels (3) each connected to a primary inlet/outlet (ES1) coupled to the inlet/outlet (1) and comprising at least two secondary inlets/outlets (ES2) each connected to an internal channel (3); and iii) at least two send and/or receive modules (R, T) each coupled to a secondary inlet/outlet (ES2) by both-way light guide means (4′) fitted with optical processor means (5, 6) capable, on order, of taking up at least a reflection state reflecting an optical resource to the secondary inlet/outlet (ES2) that delivered it and a transmission state enabling an optical resource to be transferred between a send and/or receive module (R, T) and the associated secondary inlet/outlet (ES2), the optical power that is transmitted or reflected optionally being adjustable.
摘要:
The wavelength tunable optical filter (1) comprises a resonant cavity (4) delimited by two opposite reflective elements (8, 8′) which are not wavelength selective, and a reflector (7) external to the cavity (4). The external reflector (7) exhibits transmission peaks for an integer number N of optical frequencies and the Fabry-Perot cavity (4) delimiting a phase tuning section (11) is sized so that the distance between the optical frequencies of any two resonant modes of the cavity (4) is never equal to the difference between the optical frequencies of any two transmission peaks of the external reflector (7).
摘要:
An optical multiplexer device is dedicated to inserting/dropping optical resources for an optical transmission line comprising an upstream fiber and a downstream fiber. The device comprises: first and second OMADs each having a first primary inlet/out1et connected to the upstream or downstream fiber, and to L internal demultiplexing channels connected to L first secondary inlets/outlets, and a second primary inlet/outlet connected to M internal multiplexing connected to M second secondary inlets/outlets, connected to M send or receive modules L external coupling channels interconnecting the L first secondary inlets/outlets, and each fitted with a respective VOA capable of placing itself in a through or blocking state for allowing or preventing an optical resource to be transferred between OMADs; and an external drop or insert channel connected to the upstream or downstream fiber, respectively, and to the first primary or second primary inlet/outlet of the second or first OMAD, respectively.
摘要:
An optical multiplexer device (D) is dedicated to inserting/dropping optical resources for an optical transmission line comprising an upstream fiber (F1) and a downstream fiber (F2). The device (D) comprises: i) first and second OMADs (M1, M2) each having a first primary inlet/outlet (EP1, EP3) connected to the upstream fiber (F1) or to the downstream fiber (F2), and to L internal demultiplexing channels (VI11, VI21) connected to L first secondary inlets/outlets (ES11, ES21), and a second primary inlet/outlet (EP2, EP4) connected to M internal multiplexing channels (VI12, VI22) connected to M second secondary inlets/outlets (ES12, ES22) connected to M or N send or receive modules (Tx, Rx); ii) L external coupling channels (VEC) interconnecting the L first secondary inlets/outlets (ES11, ES21), and each fitted with a respective VOA (MT) capable, on order, of placing itself in a through state or in a blocking state for allowing or preventing an optical resource to be transferred between the first and second OMADs (M1, M2); and iii) an external drop channel (VEE) connected to the upstream fiber (F1) and to the primary inlet/outlet (EP4) of the second OMAD (M2), and an external insert channel (VEI) connected to the downstream fiber (F2) and to the second primary inlet/outlet (EP2) of the first OMAD (M1).