Abstract:
A photoalignment material includes an alignment polymer, a photoalignment additive including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic solvent. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 represents a cyclic compound. A and B independently represent a single bond or —(CnH2n)—. “n” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 12. Each —CH2— of A and/or B may be replaced with R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and each —CH2— of A and/or B may be replaced with —O—. R4 represents In Chemical Formula 1, each hydrogen atom excluding hydrogen atoms of R4 may be replaced with chlorine (Cl) or fluorine (F).
Abstract translation:光取向材料包括取向聚合物,包含由以下化学式1表示的化合物和有机溶剂的光对准添加剂。 在化学式1中,R 1表示环状化合物。 A和B独立地表示单键或 - (C n H 2n) - 。 “n”表示1〜12的整数.A和/或B的-CH 2 - 可以被R 3代替,R 3表示碳原子数1〜12的烷基,A和/或 B可以用-O-代替。 R4表示在化学式1中,除了R4的氢原子以外的各个氢原子可以被氯(Cl)或氟(F)代替。
Abstract:
An alignment composition is presented that includes an alignment polymer and a reactive mesogen. The alignment polymer includes a polyimide backbone and a vertical alignment side chain combined with the polyimide backbone. The reactive mesogen may be represented by the formula M5-M1-M2-M3-M4 in which M1 represents a divalent organic group including an aromatic ring group, M2 represents M3 represents a single bond, —O—, —O—(CH2)a—O—, or —(CH2)a—O—, wherein “a” represents an integer of 1 to 20, M4 represents an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 an alkenylcarbonyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20, an alkenylcarbonyloxy group having a carbon number of 3 to 20, a an oxotetrahydrofuryl group having —(C═CH2)— substituted for at least one —CH2—, or an epoxy group. M5 represents -M2-M3-M4 or -M3-M4.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an alignment substrate that includes a base substrate and an alignment layer arranged on the base substrate. A plurality of unit pixels is defined in the base substrate. The alignment layer includes at least two sub-alignment portions dividing the unit pixel into at least two domains. Each sub-alignment portion is arranged in a different domain of the at least two domains and is aligned to have a different pretilt direction from the other sub-alignment portions.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a first substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the gate line and the data line, a first alignment layer disposed on the pixel electrode, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a common electrode disposed on the second substrate, and a second alignment layer disposed on the common electrode, in which a thickness of the first alignment layer is greater than a thickness of the second alignment layer.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display includes: a first insulating substrate, a second insulating substrate, a pixel electrode positioned on the first insulating substrate, a common electrode positioned on the first insulating substrate or the second insulating substrate, a first alignment layer positioned on the first insulating substrate, a second alignment layer positioned on the second insulating substrate, and a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate. The first alignment layer and/or the second alignment layer include an additive and an alignment layer compound having a main chain, and a plurality of side chains connected to the main chain, and at least one of the plurality of side chains includes a vertical alignment group, and a reactive mesogen including two or more photoreactive groups.
Abstract:
A photoalignment material includes an alignment polymer, a photoalignment additive including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic solvent. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 represents a cyclic compound. A and B independently represent a single bond or —(CnH2n)—. “n” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 12. Each —CH2— of A and/or B may be replaced with R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and each —CH2— of A and/or B may be replaced with —O—. R4 represents In Chemical Formula 1, each hydrogen atom excluding hydrogen atoms of R4 may be replaced with chlorine (Cl) or fluorine (F).
Abstract translation:光取向材料包括取向聚合物,包含由以下化学式1表示的化合物和有机溶剂的光对准添加剂。 在化学式1中,R 1表示环状化合物。 A和B独立地表示单键或 - (C n H 2n) - 。 n表示1至12范围内的整数.A和/或B的每个-CH 2可以被R 3代替,R 3表示具有1至12个碳原子的烷基,A和/或B的每个-CH 2可以 用-O-代替。 R4表示在化学式1中,除了R4的氢原子以外的各个氢原子可以被氯(Cl)或氟(F)代替。