公开(公告)号：US4903773A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

申请号：US319830

申请日：1989-03-03

申请人： Sandor Doleschall ,  Gyorgyi Gaal ,  Miklos Kristof ,  Gyula Milley ,  Tibor Paal ,  Jozsef Papay ,  Antal Szittar ,  Geza Udvardi

发明人： Sandor Doleschall ,  Gyorgyi Gaal ,  Miklos Kristof ,  Gyula Milley ,  Tibor Paal ,  Jozsef Papay ,  Antal Szittar ,  Geza Udvardi

IPC分类号： C09K8/60

CPC分类号： C09K8/607

摘要： A method for injecting water into fluid storing rocks containing clay minerals, in particular in hydrocarbon sites formed by sandstones, sands, marlaceous sandstones, water storing rocks, geothermic circulation sites, in zones in the vicinity of wells, extending to large sites. Continuously or discontinuously compounds are introduced into the storing rocks having a hydrated cation diameter in the range between 0.13 and 0.15 nm, a coordination number 12. The compounds are preferably potassium-, and/or ammonium-, and/or zirconium salts. Depending on the clay content of the storing rock, stabilization is performed by using a solution of the enumerated salts in a concentration of 0.1-500 g/l, advantageously 0.1 to 300 g/l, and in a quantity of 0.5 to 5000 m.sup.3, preferably 50 to 3000 m.sup.3, which is related to the vertical dimension of the rock, expressed in meters.

摘要翻译： 将水分注入到含有粘土矿物的流体储存岩石中的方法，特别是在井附近的区域，由砂岩，沙粒，砂质砂岩，储水岩石，地热循环点形成的碳氢化合物位点。 将连续或不连续的化合物引入具有0.13至0.15nm范围内的水合阳离子直径的配位数12的储存岩石中。化合物优选为钾盐和/或铵盐和/或锆盐。 根据储存岩石的粘土含量，通过使用浓度为0.1-500g / l，有利地为0.1至300g / l和0.5至5000m 3的量的枚举的盐的溶液进行稳定化， 优选为50〜3000m 3，这与岩石的垂直尺寸有关，以米为单位。

公开(公告)号：US4875809A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US187376

申请日：1988-04-28

申请人： Geza Csajtai ,  Sandor Doleschall ,  Gyula Milley ,  Miklos Kristof ,  Tibor Paal ,  Daniel Racz ,  Bela Toth

发明人： Geza Csajtai ,  Sandor Doleschall ,  Gyula Milley ,  Miklos Kristof ,  Tibor Paal ,  Daniel Racz ,  Bela Toth

IPC分类号： C09K8/592 ,  C09K8/60 ,  E21B43/24

CPC分类号： C09K8/592 ,  C09K8/607

摘要： The present invention relates to a new process for stabilizing the clay minerals in reservoir rocks containing oil, in particular in rock comprising sandstones, sand, or marliceous sandstones as well as eliminating the electrostatic dispersion and swelling of the clays when steam injection is used for mineral oil exploitation. According to the process, cations capable of stabilizing the reservoir rock, having a hydrated diameter of 0.13 to 0.15 nm, preferably potassium and/or ammonium and/or zirconium ions are introduced in the form of a 0.01 to 5.0 N aqueous solution or in the form of a vapor mixture or a mixture of steam and gas(es).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于稳定包含油的储层岩石中的粘土矿物的新方法，特别是在包含砂岩，砂或砂岩砂岩的岩石中，以及当蒸汽注入用于矿物时，消除了粘土的静电分散和溶胀 石油开采。 根据该方法，能够稳定储层岩石的阳离子，其水合直径为0.13至0.15nm，优选钾和/或铵和/或锆离子以0.01至5.0N的水溶液形式或以 蒸汽混合物的形式或蒸气和气体的混合物。