Compact diffuser
    1.
    发明授权
    Compact diffuser 失效
    紧凑型扩散器

    公开(公告)号:US5735469A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US653851

    申请日:1996-05-28

    IPC分类号: H01S3/0953 B05B7/00

    CPC分类号: H01S3/0953

    摘要: A compact diffuser for recovering pressure from a supersonic flow with boundary layers. Sharp splicer plates near the wails form boundary layer scoops and separate the flow into an inner coreflow chapel and outer chambers containing small supersonic ejector nobles. The coreflow without boundary layers undergoes a single near-normal shock to recover pressure. The boundary layers are pumped to the recovery pressure in the outer ejector chambers. The subsonic part of the boundary layer flow to the outer chambers can be choked against boundary layer scoop inlet corners to isolate the upstream flow. The leading edge angle of the splicers may be selected to help induce coreflow shocking.

    摘要翻译: 用于从具有边界层的超音速流回收压力的紧凑型扩散器。 靠近窗户的尖锐的拼接板形成边界层勺,并将流分离成内芯流道教堂和包含小超音速弹射器贵族的外室。 没有边界层的芯流经历单次接近正常的冲击以恢复压力。 边界层被泵送到外部喷射器室中的恢复压力。 流到外室的边界层的亚音速部分可以被阻塞在边界层勺入口拐角上以隔离上游流。 可以选择捻接器的前缘角以帮助引起芯流冲击。

    Method and apparatus for lensing a light beam
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for lensing a light beam 失效
    用于使光束透镜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4740062A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-26

    申请号:US917139

    申请日:1986-10-09

    IPC分类号: G02B3/12

    CPC分类号: G02B3/12

    摘要: A gas lens 10 for lensing a light beam 12. A first gas is injected through orifices 18-18.sup.n into enclosure 16 thereby forming a row of jets 14-14.sup.n. A second gas having a different index of refractivity than the first gas also is contained within the enclosure 16 in the form of a mantle 24 surrounding each jet 14-14.sup.n. The light beam 12 is lensed (either convergently or divergently) as it passes through the jet/mantle interfaces.

    摘要翻译: 用于使光束12透镜的气体透镜10.第一气体通过孔18-18n注入到外壳16中,从而形成一排喷射管14-14n。 具有不同于第一气体的折射率指数的第二气体也被包围在围绕每个射流14-14n的地幔24的形式的外壳16内。 当光束12通过喷射/地幔界面时,光束12被透镜(收敛或发散)。