摘要:
A charging method for charging a photosensitive material of, for example, the photosensitive drum of an electrophotographic copying apparatus is accomplished by bringing an endless electrically conducting flexible sheet containing a brush roller into physical contact with the surface of the photosensitive material and applying a voltage to the electrically conducting flexible sheet. The electrically conducting flexible sheet is a laminate of a first resistance layer positioned on the side of the brush roller and a second resistance layer positioned on the outer surface of the first resistance layer. The second resistance layer has an electric resistance greater than that of the first resistance layer. The method using the laminated flexible sheet makes it possible to uniformly and stably charge the surface of the photosensitive material without the life of the photosensitive material being deteriorated and without permitting the output of the power source to drop even when defects, such as pinholes, exist in the surface of the photosensitive material.
摘要:
An electrifying method which uses a electrifying a material wherein the contact-type electrifying member comprises a flexible and electrically conducting endless sheet and a brush which supports said endless sheet and imparts a pressing force thereto at a position where said endless sheet is in contact with the material to be electrified, said endless sheet which is impressed with an electrification voltage is driven or is moved at a speed which is substantially in synchronism with the material to be electrified, and the brush and the endless sheet are maintained at dissimilar speeds. This method makes it possible that homogeneously and uniformly electrifying a material to be electrified such as a photosensitive material or a like material without causing it to be damaged or worn out, even when the material electrifying member is rugged or even when a foreign matter is adhered on the surface of the photosensitive material, and a toner filming is not formed on the surface of the photosensitive material, and maintaining a uniformly contacting state between the electrifying member and the photosensitive material even with a relatively small force, as a result, accomplishes homogeneous electrification while preventing the photosensitive material from being worn out.
摘要:
A method of electrically charging a material to be charged by bringing a charging member impressed with a voltage into physical contact with the material to be charged, wherein the charging member is constituted by a flexible and electrically conducting endless sheet and a rotary insulating brush which supports the endless sheet at a position where the endless sheet and the material to be charged are in contact with each other and gives a pushing force to the endless sheet, and the endless sheet is driven actively or passively together with the insulating brush at a speed substantially in synchronism with the material to be charged while applying a charging voltage to the endless sheet. This method makes it possible to uniformly and stably charge the surface of the photosensitive material even when defects such as pinholes or the like exist in the surface of the photosensitive material, without causing the life of the photosensitive material to be shortened.
摘要:
In an electrophotographic apparatus using a charging apparatus for contact charging, the charging apparatus includes a flexible and hollow electrically conducting roller, and an electrically conducting brush roller which is provided in the hollow roller in concentric therewith and to rotate relative thereto, wherein a charging voltage is applied to the hollow roller via the brush roller, and the photosensitive material is electrically charged by rotating the hollow roller by bringing it into physical contact with the photosensitive material, and the hollow roller is brought at its both end portions into press-contact with the end portions on the surface of the photosensitive material and is rotated by being driven by the photosensitive material. In this apparatus, the hollow roller that comes into contact with the surface of the photosensitive material is driven at substantially the same speed as the photosensitive material, whereby slipping and wear are effectively prevented from occurring on the surface of the photosensitive material, durability of the photosensitive material is not lost, the hollow roller that is subject to be easily deformed is effectively prevented from being twisted, enabling the electric charging to be carried out stably and uniformly For extended periods of time.
摘要:
The method of feeding a developer according to the present invention is characterized by controlling the quantity of the developer fed to a developing zone, by the use of a member having on its surface an electret dielectric layer, which is used as an ear cutter. According to the present invention, the quantity of the developer being carried is controlled by the action of an electrostatic force exerted from the electret dielectric layer. Hence it becomes possible to effectively eliminate the density unevenness, charge unevenness of the developer and to obtain a stable image.
摘要:
A developing process for supplying a developer to a support having an electrostatic latent image thereon by using a developer-delivering member having an electret layer and carrying out the development so that the effective fog-controlling field intensity ratio (A) defined by the following formula: ##EQU1## wherein E.sub.L represents the surface potential of the latent image area in the support having the electrostatic latent image area, E.sub.B represents the surface potential of the non-image are and E.sub.S represents the surface potential of the electret layer, is in the range of from 0.01 to 0.6.According to this process, an image having a high density with no fog can be formed without applying a developing bias voltage.
摘要:
The photoreactive adhesive composition of the present invention is cured in a short time and has a low percentage of water absorption and excellent adhesiveness after curing because it contains a monofunctional radically-polymerizable substance, a polyfunctional cationically-polymerizable substance, a noncrystalline polyester resin, a photoradical polymerization initiator, and a photocationic polymerization initiator.
摘要:
The sheet feeding apparatus feeds sheet media between a feed roller and a separating member pressed into contact with the feed roller, and separates and conveys sheet media held between the feed roller and the separating member one by one by utilizing differences in frictional coefficients between the feed roller, the separating member, and the sheet media. The sheet media are separated and conveyed while periodically changing the pressurizing force of the reverse roller against the feed roller.